1、课时分层作业(七)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Not you but he is(be) to blame for it now.2It is high time that we developed(develop) our industry and agriculture.3This is a good district with abundant(abundance) fish and rice.4The demand for tea is on the decrease.5I have almost $500 on deposit in my account.6He accumul
2、ated(accumulate) a lot of experience in finance while he was working abroad.7Katie went there by car but Id rather she hadnt(not)8He burdened himself(him) with a heavy overcoat.9His system of philosophy has come into being(be) after ten years hard work.10Id rather you came(come) next Saturday.单句改错1I
3、ts time that you wash those trousers.washwashed2You always go without me and Id rather you dont.dontdidnt3Not your sister but you is going to attend the meeting.isare4His silence suggested that he agree with my decision. agreeagreed5You ought be more careful, you know.ought后加to高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Online p
4、urchases have soared during the Chinese New Year holiday.Its the dead of winter in Shanghai. Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep. Working at a distribution point of a shopping website in Shanghai, they promise to deliver products within three ho
5、urs of an order being placed. “I buy most of my grocery online, especially the heavy items. Its convenient and cheap compared to the supermarket in my neighborhood，” Customer Chen Hong said. Orders such as these have increased for the New Year, forcing Liu Jia to work around the clock. “The orders a
6、re usually rice, laundry detergent(洗涤剂), tissue paper and snacks, mostly food and articles for everyday use，” Liu Jia said.According to an industry report, Chinas B2C (Business to Customer) online sales are growing at an annual rate of 25 percent. Competition between online giants like Taobao and Ji
7、ngdong is now fiercer than ever. “The essence of online shopping is that customers can buy products easily. So the competition is about: firstly, the range of products; secondly, the depth under each category of products; third, the price and user experience，” Pan Biao, vice president of YHD. com, s
8、aid. Ecommerce is one of Chinas fastest growing sectors. Its changed peoples buying habits, and even their living habits. And its had a huge impact on the retail industry. To make online shopping more convenient, major sites are investing heavily to build payment systems and logistics(物流)networks.On
9、 average, a retailer now can deliver goods to the majority of cities within 3 days, and to towns and more remote areas in the country within a week. “Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need. In the field of Ecommerce, we are leadin
10、g the world in terms of products, services and industry development，” Liu Yinbin, associate professor with Dept of Information Management, Shanghai University, said.Experts also say customers are increasingly making their online purchases from mobile devices, opening up vast new opportunities and co
11、mpetition for retailers.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节期间网上购物急剧增加的现象。1. All of the following about Liu Jia are true EXCEPT that Ahe works as an online store owner in ShanghaiBhe has to work around the clock to deliver so many productsChe starts working when most of people are still asleepDhe must deliver prod
12、ucts within three hours of an order being placedA细节理解题。根据第二段“Delivery man Liu Jia and his colleagues start the day when most of people are still asleep.”可知Liu Jia是一名快递员工，而不是电商老板。2. The possible meaning of the underlined word “essence” in Paragraph 3 is Away BadvantageCresultDinfluenceB词义猜测题。根据后面cust
13、omers can buy products easily可知essence的意思为“advantage(优点)”。3. What can we learn from the passage?AChen Hong buys most of her electronic products online.BPan Biao encourages retailers to open up new chances.CChinas B2C online sales are growing at a rate of 25 percent.DLiu Yinbin thinks competition wil
14、l help make better products and services.D推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的Competition will produce a number of good companies, making better products and services that customers need.一句可知Liu Yinbin认为竞争是有好处的。4. Which of the following can be the best topic of the passage?ACustomers like buying mobile devices.BOnline s
15、hopping increases rapidly for Chinese New Year.CMost customers buy food and articles for everyday use.DTaobao and Jingdong are competing fiercely.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在中国传统节日春节期间网上购物急剧增加的现象。.阅读七选五Four ways to save money at airportsGoing on holiday can be an expensive business, so the last thing you
16、want to do is spend a fortune at the airport. Here are some ideas for saving money before you fly.Book a firstclass lounge(休息室)It might sound strange, but paying a firstclass lounge may well save you money in the long run. Prices vary between airports, but for adults it is usually 20 or under，15 or
17、under for children and free for babies.This covers the cost of a comfortable room to wait in as well as food and drinks. 1 Take an empty water bottleThis is a really simple way to save money. Take an empty water bottle with you and fill it up at a water fountain in the airport. 2 You can get collaps
18、ible (可折叠的) water bottles than can be used over and again and fit neatly in your bag. Plus its a great way to cut down water bottle waste. 3 Many airports have special offers and deals on products and meals, so remember to check the website of the airport you are travelling with to see what is avail
19、able.Get yourself preparedIf you are going to a foreign airport, find out where everything is before you arrive. 4 Look up your airports website and see what information they have about the buildings, shops and transport. 5 ABook ahead for parkingBTake advantage of airport discount codesCThis way yo
20、u can save your cash on pricey drinks.DFind a taxi that will take you where you need to go.ELocate the water fountains and find the cheap places to eat.FIf you were planning on eating at the airport, this way could work out cheaper.GThe more prepared you are, the less likely youll need to spend mone
21、y unnecessarily.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在机场省钱的四种方法。1F由该空前面的This covers the cost of.food and drinks可知，F项内容“如果你计划在机场吃东西，这样可以更便宜”符合此处语境。2C由该段主题句Take an empty water bottle以及该空前的Take an empty.in the airport可知，带一个空水瓶，在机场的饮水器上接水，这样你就可以节省花在昂贵饮料上的钱。3B由本段中的special offers and deals on products and meals可知，本段主要说明“要
22、善于利用机场的折扣”。4E由该空前的find out where everything is before you arrive可知，E项“提前了解饮水器和便宜的吃的地方的位置”符合此处语境。5GG项中的“The more prepared you are”与该段主题句Get yourself prepared相呼应。.语法填空Hongyadong, located in Cangbai Road, Yuzhong District1 (become) really popular online recently for its combination of sightseeingrelaxa
23、tion and entertainment.However, there are other places which are of 2 (much) Chongqing style than Hongyadong. Jiaotong Teahouse is just one of them.Jiaotong Teahouseoriginally the canteen of a transport company, was rebuilt 3 the teahouse in later time, so it was 4 (natural) called Jiaotong Teahouse
24、. Now with the long history of 30 5 (year), it has become the most famous timehonored brand teahouse in Chongqing.The entrance of the teahouse is ordinary and it is not easy for tourists 6 (find). Through 7 short corridor(走廊)8 you will see are old beams, the grey stone stairs and wood tables. By 9 (
25、chat) with neighbors or friends, a comfortable atmosphere is often created, making it a real 10 (reflect) of the folk custom here in Chongqing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了一间具有重庆风格的茶馆。1has become考查动词的时态。根据语境和该句中的时间状语“recently”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has become。2more考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级，故填more。3as
26、考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为”，故填介词as。4naturally考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词naturally修饰其后的动词“called”，在句子中作状语。5years考查名词的单复数。year是可数名词，并结合空前的“30”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填years。6to find考查非谓语动词。“It isadj.for/of sb.to do sth.”是固定句型，故此处应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to find。7a/the考查冠词。根据语境可知，corridor是可数名词，此处可表示泛指“一个短走廊”，且short的发音以辅音音素开头，故可用冠词a修饰；由句中的“corridor”是单数形式可知，此处也可特指“那个短走廊”，故也可填the。8what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作动词see的宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。9chatting考查动名词。空前的“By”是介词，介词后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填chatting。10reflection考查词形转换。根据空前的“a real”和空后的介词“of”可知，空处应用reflect的名词形式，故填reflection。