福建省泰宁第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次阶段考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、福建省泰宁第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次阶段考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）选择题部分第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we know about the woman?A.She has just bought a

2、 mobile phone.B.She finds it pretty easy to use the mobile phone.C.She often forgets to turn on the mobile phone.2. Which of the following is the most probable reason why Bill lost his job?A.He was usually late for work.B.He often made mistakes in his work and asked for leaves.C.He made a serious mi

3、stake in business with a company.3. What do we know from the conversation?A.The man regretted inviting his wifes boss to the dinner party.B.The two speakers enjoyed themselves at the dinner party.C.The boss of the mans wife left the party earlier.4. How does the man feel about his interview?A.He fee

4、ls his interview today better than last one.B.He is satisfied with his interview today.C.He feels his interview quite fair.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A.The sports programmes on Channel 9.B.How to improve English listening.C.An English programme.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段

5、对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Whats the woman?A.A model. B.An actress. C.A waitress.7. Where did the woman work before she got the present job?A.In a restaurant. B.In an art school. C.In a film studio.听第7段材料

6、,回答第8、9题。8.What do the speakers intend to do?A.To move into a new apartment.B.To buy a new apartment.C.To bargain with the manager.9. Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A.A couple. B.Manager and customer. C.Neighbours.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where does the conversation probabl

7、y take place?A.At a party. B.On the phone. C.At the airport.11. What is the man going to do?ATo have dinner with his wife.B.To give a birthday party.C.To meet his cousin at the airport.12. What does the woman want the man to do?A.To attend her birthday party.B.To pick her up at the airport.C.To invi

8、te people to her party.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where are the two speakers now?A.At a telephone box.B.At the womans house.C.At the tourist company.14. What do you think the man is?A.An English tourist guide.B.A foreigner in China.C.A Chinese tourist in England.15. Why could the man afford the time to vi

9、sit the woman?A.He has done most of the sight-seeing before.B.He doesnt think the historical sites and scenic spots attractive.C.He is working for a tourist company.16 .What does the man want to do most during this trip?A.To see the woman and have a meal with her.B.To see famous sites and scenic spo

10、ts.C.To know more about the ordinary people and the country.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How old is the speaker?A.5. B.17. C.22.18. Why has the speaker long been looked down upon?A.Hes hearing-disabled.B.He cant get on well with his classmates.C.Something is wrong with his brain.19. What does the speaker w

11、ant to prove?A.Hes a non-disabled person.B.Hes better at studies and sports than any other student.C.Hes not different from the average teenager.20. What makes him a strong person?A.His physical limitation and his courage.B.His hard training in studies and sports.C.His family and school background.第

12、二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvery new parent knows that rocking can calm that uneasy baby when its time to take a nap. But the benefits of gentle movement may go beyond the baby stage. Because two new studies show that rocking also helps grown-ups, b

13、oth human and mouse, get a good nights sleep.What should be no surprise is that movement can calm someone. Think of how many times youve fallen asleep on a train. But can motion really cause a nap, and make for a deeper sleep?To find out, researchers invited 18 healthy volunteers for a sleepover. “S

14、o they came to the lab and slept one time on the motionless, normal bed. And one night where they got rocked.” said Aurore Perrault, a sleep researcher at the University of Geneva in Switzerland. “And what we find is that when compared to a motionless night, a whole night of rocking sleep has a bene

15、ficial effect not only on sleep beginning but also on sleep continuity. “Subjects who were rocked also did better on a memory test the next morning than the stiller sleepers. In the second study, Kompotis, a student at the University of Lausanne, rocked a group of mice. “Whether rocking affects slee

16、p in other species was never before discussed. So the main questions for our study were whether rocking affects sleep in mice and what is the possible system? ”Kompotis placed the mouse cages on a platform that moved from side to side. Though mice were rocked four times faster than their human count

17、erpartsa frequency of one back-and-forth per second, or 1 Hertz, worked bestthe results were strikingly similar. “During rocking at 1 Hertz, time spent asleep increased, and mice fell asleep twice as fast as at still condition.” However, additional studies could allow the researchers to identify a n

18、ew aim for treating sleep disorders, including insomnia (失眠).If you want a good nights sleep, you might think about adding a little swing to your night-time routine.1. Whats the purpose of the second study in the passage?A. To do research on the sleep system of other species.B. To see whether rockin

19、g affects sleep of other species.C. To discuss in which case rocking affects babys sleep.D. To study the influence of rocking on sleep disorders.2. What do we know about the mice in Paragraph 5?A. Their sleeping time went up when rocked at 1 Hertz.B. Their sleep disorder including insomnia was treat

20、ed.C. When rocked, they fell asleep four times faster than at still condition.D. When rocked, they slept faster than their human counterparts.3. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Rocking Helps Grown-ups Sleep TooB. Deep Sleep Needs the Constant SwingC. Rocking Greatly Affects Deep Sleep.D. Rock

21、ing Can Treat Sleep Disorders.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了两项新的研究表明，摇晃不仅能帮助婴儿入睡，也可以帮助成年人睡眠更好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the second study, Kompotis rocked a group of mice. “Whether rocking affects sleep in other species was never before discussed. ”可知，第二项研究的目的是为了研究摇晃是否会影响其他物种的睡眠。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。

22、根据第五段中“During rocking at 1 Hertz, time spent asleep increased, and mice fell asleep twice as fast as at still condition.”可知，当以1赫兹的速度摇晃时，老鼠的睡眠时间增加了，老鼠睡着的速度是静止状态的两倍。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Because two new studies show that rocking also helps grown-ups, both human and mouse, get a good nights sleep. ”因

23、为两项新的研究表明，摇摆也有助于成年人，包括人类和老鼠，获得良好的睡眠。是全文的主题句。因此文章的标题应该是“摇晃也能帮助成年人睡眠好”。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题中标题选择题的解题思路 标题选择题是理解文章主旨大题，是深层理解题，它要求整体把握文章，准确的把握文章的主题思想，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息。概括文章标题的方法有： 1. 注意反复出现或强调的信息在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇。如本篇文章中，反复出现的核心词汇是rocking，rock，affect sleep，a good nights sleep等。2.寻

24、找文章的主题句了解文章主题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段中。如本篇文章主题句位于首段，是文章第一段最后一句“Because two new studies show that rocking also helps grown-ups, both human and mouse, get a good nights sleep”因为两项新的研究表明，摇摆也有助于成年人，包括人类和老鼠，获得良好的睡眠。下文是介绍研究的具体过程。因此可以确定标题是“摇晃也能有助于成人入睡。”选项B和选项C中提到的“Deep Sleep

25、”，在文章中没有提及摇晃与深度睡眠的关系；文章中提到“However, additional studies could allow the researchers to identify a new aim for treating sleep disorders, including insomnia (失眠)”可以判断，选项D错误原因是与文章内容不符，而且也不是文章的主题，而是一个细节。BAt a young age, Patti Wilson was told by her doctor that she was an epileptic (癫痫病患者). Her father, Ji

26、m Wilson, is a morning jogger. She ran with her father every day. After a few weeks, she told her father, “Daddy, what Id really love to do is to break the worlds long-distance running record for women.” Her father checked the Guinness World Records and found that the farthest any woman had run was

27、80 miles.As a freshman in high school, Patti announced, “Im going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.”(A distance of 400 miles.) “As a sophomore (二年级学生),” she went on, “Im going to run to Portland, Oregon.”(Over 1,500-miles.) “As a junior, Ill run to St. Louis.”(About 2,000 miles.) “As a

28、senior, Ill run to the White House.”(More than 3,000 miles away.)In view of her handicap (缺陷), Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic, but she said she looked at the handicap of being an epileptic as simply “an inconvenience”. She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had left.Th

29、at year she completed her run to San Francisco wearing a T-shirt that read, “I Love Epileptics.” In her sophomore year, Pattis classmates got behind her. They built a large poster that read “Run, Patti, Run!”On her second marathon (马拉松), a doctor told her she had to stop. “Doctor, you dont understan

30、d,” she said. “Im doing it to break the chains on the brains that limit so many others.”She finished the run to Portland, completing her last mile with the governor of Oregon. After four months of almost continuous running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington and shook

31、the hand of the then President of the United States. She told him, “I wanted people to know that epileptics are normal human beings with normal lives.”Because of Pattis efforts, enough money had been raised to open up 19 multi-million-dollar epileptic centers around the country. If Patti Wilson can

32、do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform (超越) yourself in a state of total wellness?4. How did Patti look at her illness?A. She thought of it as a gift.B. She devoted all her attention to it.C. She faced it with discouragement.D. She considered it a small difficulty.5. What did Patti

33、 do when a doctor asked her to stop her run?A. She continued without quitting.B. She focused on her treatment.C. She followed his advice.D. She asked for her classmates assistance.6. Why did the author ask the question in the last paragraph?A. To ask readers to answer it.B. To get inactive people to

34、 run.C. To encourage deep thinking.D. To show his view on success.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有癫痫病的Patti Wilson，她用她的雄心壮志、热情和坚忍不拔的毅力，克服疾病所带来的种种痛苦。通过跑步证明癫痫病人是正常的人，做好自己，超越自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的In view of her handicap (缺陷), Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic, but she said she looked

35、 at the handicap of being an epileptic as simply “an inconvenience”.可知，鉴于她的残疾，Patti雄心勃勃，但她说，她把癫痫病带来的残疾仅仅看作是“一种不便”。由此可知，Patti认为她的病是个小麻烦，并不是太大的问题。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Doctor, you dont understand,” she said. “Im doing it to break the chains on the brains that limit so many others.”可知，“医生，你不明白，”她说。

36、“我这样做是为了打破限制许多人大脑的锁链。”由此推知，当医生要求Patti停止跑步时，她没有放弃，而是继续跑步。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的问题If Patti Wilson can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform (超越) yourself in a state of total wellness?可知，如果Patti Wilson这么小能做这么多事情，那么在完全健康的状态下，你又能做什么来超越自己呢？由此判断出，这是一个值得深思的问题，作者在最后一段问这个问题是为了鼓励深入思考。故选C。C

37、Following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), also named COVID-19 by WHO, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. Fever, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathing the NCPs symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu, but its pot

38、entially more dangerous.Viruses could be deadly, like HIV and Ebola. But what are viruses? How can they cause so much trouble?Viruses are non-living organisms (有机体) approximately one-millionth of an inch long. Unlike human cells or bacteria, they cant reproduce on their own. Instead, they invade the

39、 cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.Viruses can infect every living thing from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria. For this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal.

40、 Other viral infections trigger no noticeable reaction.Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. Once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect. For example, HIV, which cau

41、ses AIDS, attacks the T-cells of the immune system.But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult”, Ed Rybicki, a virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, tol

42、d Scientific American, “because viruses dont leave fossils and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells theyve invaded”.However, there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became par

43、asites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used

44、to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (含糊不清的) than it now appears.7. What can we learn about viruses from the text?A. Viruses have nothing to do with the

45、 common cold.B. Viruses are really small living organisms.C. Viruses cant reproduce unless they find a host cell.D. Viruses enter our bodies mainly through the mouth nose and hair.8. Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses?A. They evolved from the fossils of large organisms.B. The

46、y evolved from parasites into independent organisms.C. They evolved from the T-cells in animals.D. They evolved along with their host cells.9. The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. reasonableB. commonC. creativeD. unbelievable10. What can we conclude from the text

47、?A. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C. It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.D. The author is optimistic about future virus research.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于COVID-19新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播途径、

48、病毒起源的研究情况。研究表明病毒自身无法传播，是通过宿主细胞来感染的；目前关于病毒起源的解释有三种主要的假说，但都还处于理论阶段。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike human cells or bacteria, they cant reproduce on their own. Instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. （与人类细胞或细菌不同，它们不能自己繁殖。相反，它们侵入生物体的细胞来繁殖、传播和接管）”可知，病毒自身不能繁殖，只有找到宿主

49、细胞才能繁殖。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。第七段是关于病毒起源的三种假说。其中第三种假说是“Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.”可知，研究认为病毒与宿主细胞共同进化，并且与这些细胞共存。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。第七段中提到“there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses.”，以及第八段中“these are only theorie

50、s”。可知，关于病毒的起源，现在都只是处于理论阶段。现在的技术和数据对于病毒的起源还无法作出“合理的”解释。因此可以猜测plausible意思为“合理的”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (含糊不清的) than it now appears.（后续的研究可能会给我们提供更清晰的答案。或者未来的研究可能表明，答案甚至比现在看起来的还要含糊不清的

51、。）”可以推断，要找到病毒的起源还需要很长一段时间。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve your studiesscientificallyOur brain can possibly memorize 2. 5 petabytes（千兆）of information. In order to use some of that surprising capacity（能力）a little more effectively when you learn, here a

52、re some tips that are based on widely-accepted research by learning experts._11_Some enjoy watching videos over reading books, others study with friends, and some like sitting in silence among a million books. Everybody is different.Hard things first_12_ , so do the things that are difficult first.

53、Once you are done with the hard things, you will feel better for the rest of the day, and probably more motivated to get other things done.Space（分隔开）your studies_13_ . Facts or vocabularies, for example, are best learned if you review them the first time one to two days after the study, and then aga

54、in after one week, and after one month.Instant self-testAfter your study, finish up with a quick quiz. Immediate recall in the form of a test or a short summary on what youve just learned can increase retention（记忆力）by as much as 30%. _14_, that extra effort creates deeper traces（痕迹）in your memory.Do

55、nt force itMotivation is like hunger. You cannot force yourself to be motivated, just like you cant tell someone else to be hungry. So, if you are not hungry right now, dont worry. _15_.A. Take fun seriouslyB. Find your own styleC. Take a break, and do something elseD. Good memory can grow your brai

56、ns potentialE. Because its much harder for your brain to remember than to readF. Like most people you have the strongest willpower in the morning.G. to remember things for a longer time, repeat the material after taking several breaks【答案】11. B 12. F 13. G 14. E 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学地提升学习能力的五种

57、技巧。【11题详解】由“Some enjoy watching videos over reading books, others study with friends, and some like sitting in silence among a million books. Everybody is different.”可知，有些人喜欢看视频而不是读书，有些人喜欢和朋友一起学习，还有一些人喜欢静静地坐在百万本书籍中间。每个人都不一样。所以本段主要在说明读者应找到自己的学习方式也就是小题1本段标题说明的内容。故B选项“找到自己的学习方式”符合句意。故B选项切题。【12题详解】由“so

58、do the things that are difficult first”可知，所以先做困难的事情。所以通过so可以判断出小题2与后一句在句意上是承接关系。故F选项“像大多数人一样，你早上意志力最强”符合句意。故F选项切题。【13题详解】由“ Facts or vocabularies, for example, are best learned if you review them the first time one to two days after the study, and then again after one week, and after one month.”可知，例

59、如，如果你在学习后的一到两天、一周后和一个月后对所学的信息或词汇进行复习，你就会学得最好。所以小题3要总说为了更长时间地记住事情，休息几次后重复所学内容，然后接下文具体说间隔的时间。故G选项“为了更长时间地记住事情，休息几次后重复所学内容”符合句意。故G选项切题。【14题详解】由“ Immediate recall in the form of a test or a short summary on what youve just learned can increase retention（记忆力）by as much as 30%.”可知，以测验或以简短总结的形式对刚学过的内容进行即时回

60、忆，可以将记忆提高30%。所以小题4要说明是什么原因导致了以测验或以简短总结的形式对刚学过的内容进行即时回忆，可以将记忆提高30%。故E选项“因为对你的大脑来说，记忆要比阅读困难得多”符合句意。故E选项切题。【15题详解】由本段小标题“Dont force it”以及So, if you are not hungry right now, dont worry”可知,作者在本段中建议学习时不要勉强自己。所以如果没有动力,那就休息一会儿,做点别的事情。故C选项“休息会儿,做点别的事情”符合句意。故C选项切题。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，

61、除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin wi

62、th, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreove

63、r, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also 等）。由“so do the things that are difficult first”可知，所以先做困难的事情。所以通过so可以判断出小题2与后一句在句意上是承接关系。故F选项“像大多数人一样，你早上意志力最强”符合句意。故小题2的正确选项为F选项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

64、题纸上将该项涂黑。I used to live in the country. My neighbor Carl was a knowledgeable, self-taught man and just _16_ him was a blessing. Each day, Id spend some time on his porch (门廊), just _17_ life with him. I often _18_ a lot through talking with him. One day, I found that his brother Tom had the same wis

65、dom, too.That day, while I was showing the _19_ towards someone I knew, Carls brother Tom drove up. Tom was an old country boy. He sat chewing, _20_ and listening and then declared his truth slowly. _21_ I paused from my bad-mouthing for a moment, Tom said, Have you ever _22_ when you got your finge

66、r pointing out at someone, there are three fingers on the very same _23_ just pointing back at yourself? I _24_ and told Tom that he had just saved me thousands of dollars. He gave me such wisdom right there and I didnt even have to go off to India and _25_ with some foreign master! I also joked tha

67、t going to India would be _26_ because I was poor.It was still amazing to me how that one little moment, that _27_ statement changed my life. I immediately started _28_ what I was saying about others. Yes, it was true whatever I said, I was _29_ talking about myself! Holding my tongue while I waited

68、 for the kinder, gentler, _30_ feelings to surface in my mind burnt off something _31_ and self-doubt I stored inside for years. On that day, I began to really look at myself and be truthful about how I created my life, and my relationships where I looked for payoffs, rewards and_32_.Ten minutes lat

69、er, I wrote this _33_ and a friend of mine sent me a(n) _34_ appropriate poem. It was appropriate in an unexpected way.Here is the poem:Watch your thoughts; they become words.Watch your words; they become actions.Watch your actions; they become _35_.Watch them; they become characters.Watch your char

70、acter; it becomes your destiny.16. A. raisingB. knowingC. coachingD. assisting17. A. taking overB. referring toC. turning toD. talking about18. A. requiredB. expressedC. learnedD. showed19. A. interestB. annoyanceC. affectionD. appreciation20. A. interpretingB. regrettingC. shoutingD. thinking21. A.

71、 ThoughB. ThereforeC. WhenD. Unless22. A. imaginedB. noticedC. informedD. explained23. A. handB. faceC. footD. head24. A. fearedB. screamedC. escapedD. laughed25. A. liveB. performC. tourD. study26. A. horribleB. simpleC. costlyD. exhausting27. A. ancientB. wiseC. familiarD. original28. A. paying at

72、tention toB. looking down uponC. making use ofD. looking forward to29. A. graduallyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. never30. A. boringB. angryC. meaninglessD. harmless31. A. confidentB. painfulC. enthusiasticD. meaningful32. A. attentionB. actionC. shockD. sorrow33. A. notionB. documentC. reportD. story34. A.

73、 roughlyB. probablyC. amazinglyD. slightly35. A. dreamsB. habitsC. thoughtsD. words【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的邻居Carl是一个知识渊博的人，作者喜欢和他谈论生活。一天作者和Carl的兄弟Tom进行了短暂交谈之后，Tom充满智慧的话改变了作者的生活。

74、作者开始真正的审视自己，坦诚的面对自己。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居Carl是一个知识渊博，自学成才的人，认识他是一件幸事。Araising举起；Bknowing知道，了解；Ccoaching训练；Dassisting帮助。，Carl是我的邻居，后文提到我们经常一起在门廊谈论生活，所以我应该是认识他，知道他。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天我都会花一些时间在他的门廊，只是和他一起谈论生活。Ataking over接管；Breferring to查阅；Cturning to求助于；Dtalking about谈论。下文句子I often _ a lot th

75、rough talking with him中提到了talking with him（和他交谈），可推断出我们经常一起交谈，所以应是谈论生活。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常通过和他交谈学到很多东西。Arequired需要；Bexpressed表达；Clearned学到，学会；Dshowed表明。上文句子Carl was a knowledgeable, self-taught man说明他是一个知识渊博的人，所以通过和他交谈，我应该能学到很多东西。故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我对我认识的人表现出恼怒的时候，Carl的兄弟Tom 开车来了。Ai

76、nterest兴趣；Bannoyance恼怒；Caffection喜爱；Dappreciation欣赏。根据后文I paused from my bad-mouthing for a moment中的bad-mouthing（坏话）可知，当时我正在说认识人的坏话，故应该是表现出了我的恼怒。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那咀嚼、思考和倾听，然后慢慢说出自己的真实想法。Ainterpreting诠释，说明；Bregretting遗憾；Cshouting叫喊；Dthinking思考。通过上文Tom had the same wisdom可知Tom是个有智慧的人，而且下文他说的

77、话给了我启发，所以他一定是边听我说，边思考要如何劝诫我。故选D项。【21题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：当我停止说别人坏话的时候。汤姆说：“你有没有注意到当你用手指指着别人的时候，同一只手上有三根手指正在指向你自己。”AThough尽管；BTherefore因此；CWhen当时候；DUnless除非。根据句意和句子结构，_ I paused from my bad-mouthing for a moment是后文Tom said, Have you发生的时间，所以这是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我停止说别人坏话的时候。汤姆说：“你有没有

78、注意到当你用手指指着别人的时候，同一只手上有三根手指正在指向你自己。”Aimagined想象；Bnoticed注意到；Cinformed通知；Dexplained解释。Tom是希望我能注意到“当你用手指指着别人的时候，同一只手上有三根手指正在指向你自己”这件事，并用这样的方法来劝诫我。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我停止说别人坏话的时候。汤姆说：“你有没有注意到当你用手指指着别人的时候，同一只手上有三根手指正在指向你自己。”Ahand手；Bface脸；Cfoot脚；Dhead头。根据上文可知，你用手指着别人，所以除了你指着别人的手指，其他的手指也应该是在同一只手上。故选A项

79、。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着告诉Tom他刚刚给我省了几千美元。Afeared害怕；Bscreamed尖叫；Cescaped逃跑；Dlaughed笑。根据后文句子I also joked that going to India would be _ because I was poor.中的joked可知，我是在以开玩笑的形式感谢Tom对我的劝诫，故我应该是笑着说这些话。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我这样的智慧，我甚至不用去印度和外国大师学习了。Alive居住；Bperform表演；Ctour旅行；Dstudy学习。我从他那学到了智慧，所以可以推断出我

80、不用再跟国外的大师学习了。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还开玩笑说去印度要花很多钱，因为我很穷。Ahorrible讨厌的；Bsimple简单的；Ccostly昂贵的；Dexhausting令人精疲力尽的。句中提到I was poor。我很穷，所以去印度一定是昂贵的，与我很穷形成对应。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然对那一刻感到惊讶，那句明智的话改变了我的生活。Aancient古老的；Bwise明智的；Cfamiliar熟悉的；Doriginal起初的。根据上文He gave me such wisdom right there可知，我认为他的话是明

81、智的，充满智慧的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立即开始注意我对别人说的话。Apaying attention to注意；Blooking down upon看不起；Cmaking use of利用；Dlooking forward to盼望。通过后文句子Yes, it was true whatever I said, I was _ talking about myself!可知，不管我在说什，事实上都是在说我自己，再加上前文Tom对我的劝诫，我应该是开始注意我对别人说的话。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，不管我在说什，事实上都是在说我自己。Agr

82、adually逐渐地；Bhardly几乎不；Cactually事实上；Dnever从不。根据上文提到的“当你用手指指着别人的时候，同一只手上有三根手指正在指向你自己”可知，说别人坏话，事实上也是在说你自己，这陈述的是一个事实。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我屏住我的舌头，等待着更亲切，更温和，无害的感觉浮现在我的脑海里，烧掉我藏在里面多年的痛苦和自我怀疑。Aboring无聊的；Bangry生气的；Cmeaningless毫无意义的；Dharmless无害的。通过上下文可知，我不想再抱怨别人或说别人坏话，我想去除脑海中的痛苦和自我怀疑，取而代之的是保存更亲切，更温和的感觉。我

83、想保存的感觉应该是好的感觉，可推断出也应该是无害的感觉。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我屏住我的舌头，等待着更亲切，更温和，无害的感觉浮现在我的脑海里，烧掉我藏在里面多年的痛苦和自我怀疑。Aconfident自信的；Bpainful痛苦的；Centhusiastic热情的；Dmeaningful有意义的。本题与上题形成对应，我想在脑海中保存更亲切，更温和，无害的感觉，可推断出一定是想要去除一些不好的，令我痛苦的感觉。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那天，我开始真正地审视自己，真实的面对我是如何创造我的生活和人际关系的，并在其中找到回报、奖励和关注。Aatt

84、ention关注，注意；Baction行动；Cshock震惊；Dsorrow悲伤。根据上文内容可知，作着审视自己，想要以新的方式生活，也期待自己做出的改变获得关注。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，我写了这个故事，而且我的朋友给我寄了一首非常合适的诗。Anotion观念；Bdocument文件；Creport报告；Dstory故事。根据文章内容可以推断出，我写的是一个故事，一个改变我生活的故事。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，我写了这个故事，而且我的朋友给我寄了一首非常合适的诗，我很惊讶。Aroughly粗鲁地；Bprobably可能，大概；C

85、amazingly惊人地；Dslightly稍微。根据空格后句It was appropriate in an unexpected way.可知，这首诗是一种出乎意料恰当的表达方式，故这首诗给作者的感觉应该是惊人的，非常合适的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意你的行为，它们会成为习惯。Adreams梦想；Bhabits习惯；Cthoughts想法；Dwords单词，说的话。根据句中actions（行为）可知，同一种行为时间长了就会成为习惯。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，

86、因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第9小题要求推断作者说话时的状态，这时我们可以先浏览下文，根据后文句子I also joked that going to India would be _ because I was poor.中的joked可知，我是在以开玩笑的形式感谢Tom对我的劝诫，故我应该是笑着说这些话。故选D项。解题时切勿根据自己的主观感觉进行推断。非选择题部分第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advice is a word that is welcomed wa

87、rmly by a lot of people. It helps in _36_ (achieve) goals in a better way. As we know, _37_ (experience) people offer their advice with a positive attitude without making a _38_ (judge). You can learn how they give advice.Give advice to people who welcome it. In fact, your focus should be helping ot

88、hers and making _39_ aware that the advice can be useful if taken in the right spirit. When advice _40_ (give), it should be short. It is also essential that while giving advice, one should be fair. As giving advice is _41_ art, you should always state the positive side first so that the person is _

89、42_ (relax) and would in turn welcome your advice.Give advice on certain matters. _43_ a friend of yours wants to buy a car and requests your advice on the matter, your aim should be to give him details about things to be purchased, but you need not go for some particular brands or items. _44_ (simi

90、lar), advice on some other important issues, like staying in the relationship or future planning, needs to be given _45_ (cautious).【答案】36. achieving 37. experienced 38. judgment 39. them 40. is given 41. an 42. relaxed 43. If 44. Similarly 45. cautiously【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文的主要内容是给人建议是一门艺术，本文就如何给出建议提出

91、了几个注意事项。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于以更好的方式实现目标。根据空前in可知，空处填动词-ing形式，故填achieving。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：经验丰富的人提供他们的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰后面的名词people，experienced意为“有经验的”，符合句意，故填experienced。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，经验丰富的人以积极的态度提供建议，而不做任何判断。根据空前a可知，空处填名词，judgment意为“判断”，故填judgment。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：事实上，你的重点应该是帮助他人，并让他们意识到，如果

92、本着正确的态度采纳这些建议，它们是有用的。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，make sb. aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。【40题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当提出建议时，应该简短。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，主语是advice和give之间是被动关系，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，故填is given。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为提供建议是一门艺术。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合语境可知，art是元音开头，且表示泛指，故填an。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该总是先说积极的一面，这样对方才会放松。分析句子结构

93、可知，空处填形容词，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。【43题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：如果你的朋友想买一辆车，并向你征求意见，你的目标应该是告诉他要买的东西的细节。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词引导状语从句，再结合句意可知，空处填if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”故填If。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空后的句子，再结合句意可知，similarly意为“相似地”，故填Similarly。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，

94、需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空前be given，再结合句意可知，cautiously 意为“谨慎地”，故填cautiously。【点睛】语篇填空答题技巧：当缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如第4小题，分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，make sb. aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完成句子46. 维持公司的好名誉是很重要的。Its of great importance _ _ _ the good reputation of the firm.47

95、. 我想起来了,他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。It _ _ me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.48. 这是一次往返79千米的旅行,涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。Its a 79km round-trip that _ _all the famous tourist spots.49. 李华申请了去美国的护照。Li Hua has _ _a passport to the USA.50. 五年后,他还清了儿子上学的债务。Five years later,the debts for his sons sc

96、hooling _ _ _.51. 你支持同工同酬吗?Are you _ _ _ equal pay for equal work?52. 我着手研究蛇的习性,以便能找到最容易捉住它们的方法。I _ _ _ research the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.53. 听到你通过考试时,我们都很高兴。We were all delighted when we heard you had_ _ the exam.【答案】46. (1). to (2). keep (3). up 47. (1). occurred (

97、2). to 48. (1). takes (2). in 49. (1). applied (2). for 50. (1). were (2). paid (3). off 51. (1). in (2). favour (3). of 52. (1). set (2). out (3). to 53. (1). got (2). through【解析】【46题详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。根据句意和句子结构，本句涉及句型“be of + 抽象名词 + to do sth. ”，意为“做某事是的”，故第一个空格填to。空格处对应的是句意中“维持”的意思，keep up意为“维持，保持”，为

98、固定短语，符合句意。故填to keep up。【47题详解】考查固定句型。根据句意和句子结构，本句涉及句型“It occurred to sb. that”，意为“某人突然想起”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的句子。故填occurred to。【48题详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意可知，空格处对应的是句意中“涵盖”的意思，“take in”，意为“包含，包括”，符合句意。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，再看本句是由that引导的定语从句，句子先行词是trip，为可数名词单数，在从句中作主语，应接take的第三人称单数形式。故填takes in。【49题详解】考查时态和

99、固定短语。根据句意可知，空格处对应的是句意中“申请”的意思，“apply for”，意为“申请”，符合句意。根据句意，申请的动作已经完成，故句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，应用apply的过去分词形式applied。故填applied for。【50题详解】考查时态，语态和固定短语。根据句意可知，空格处对应的是句意中“还清（债务）”的意思，“pay off”，意为“还清（债务）”，符合句意。根据Five years later判定还清债务是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，the debts（债务）与pay off（还清）为被动关系，即债务被还清，应用一般过去

100、时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词”，debts为复数形式,应用were。故填were paid off。【51题详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，空格处对应的是句意中“支持”的意思，“in favour of”，意为“支持”，符合句意。故填in favour of。【52题详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，空格处对应是句意中“着手（研究）”的意思，“set out to”，意为“着手，开始做某事”，符合句意。故填set out to。【53题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，空格处对应的是句意中“通过”的意思，“get through”，意为“通过（考试）”，

101、符合句意。we heard you had_ _ the exam.中had_ _ the exam. （通过考试）的动作发生在heard（听说）之前，故应用过去完成时，句式为“主语+had+动词的过去分词”。故填got through。第二节应用文写作（满分10分）54.假设你是李华，你喜爱的英语学习报 Colorful English 创刊五周年之际征集读者意见，请你根据以下内容给主编写封信,主要包括：1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者2. 说明该报优点：1）刊登国际新闻 2）提供音频二维码3. 提出建议：增加外国文学欣赏注意： 1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参

102、考词汇： 周年 anniversary 二维码 QR codeDear Editor-in-Chief,_YoursLiHua【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Colorful English!Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Colorful English. Firstly, it covers va

103、rious international news with selection of good words and sentences. By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary. Besides, it is also helpful to get audio resources through scanning QR codes.Eager to know more about English

104、 culture, I suggest that Colorful English provide introduction and appreciation of foreign literature works.Finally, I hope that Colorful English will become more and more popular.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给主编写封信向英语学习报 Colorful English提一些意见。【详解】第一步: 审题体裁: 应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构: 总分法

105、 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者2. 说明该报优点：1）刊登国际新闻 2）提供音频二维码3. 提出建议：增加外国文学欣赏第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)advantages of；eager to；look forward to第三步: 连词成句Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Colorful English!I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Colorfu

106、l English. Firstly, it covers various international news with selection of good words and sentences.By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary.Besides, it is also helpful to get audio resources through scanning QR codes.Ea

107、ger to know more about English culture, I suggest that Colorful English provide introduction and appreciation of foreign literature works.Finally, I hope that Colorful English will become more and more popular.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Second

108、ly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus,

109、 Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步: 润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。By simply turning the pages, I can both know important things that have happened in the world and increase my vocabulary.这句话中by simply turning the pages在句中作方式状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语

110、的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第三节概要写作（满分20分）55.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。CLEAN UP YOUR BUTTS AND BAGSAll sorts of items become litter, but two of the most common and most dangerous are cigarette butts and plastic bags. Litter is a big problem for our environment, but it is a problem that indivi

111、duals can easily do something about. Not littering at all or cleaning up litter, such as cigarette butts and plastic bags, greatly improves the quality of our environment.Although cigarette butts are small, they are bad for the environment. Over 1,600 billion cigarettes are smoked each year in China

112、 and large quantities of the butts are thrown away. Worldwide, about 4.5 trillion butts are littered every year. Apart from the fact that butts spoil the beauty of the environment, they contain some very toxic chemicals. These find their way into the water supply where they decrease the quality of t

113、he water and endanger plants and animals that live there. Because there are so many butts and because they can take up to 5 years to break down, the toxic chemicals add up to a large amount. So, if people have to smoke, they should not throw away the butts but put them in the rubbish bin instead.Pla

114、stic bags are another common form of litter that is a danger to the environment. There are several reasons for this. They are made from oil and gas, which are non-renewable resources, if they are not recycled, these resources are lost to us. In China, 2 billion plastic bags are used every day. An en

115、ormous number of these become litter. This is a huge problem because they last from 20 to 1,000 years in the environment. They float easily in air and water and travel long distances. They find their way to rivers, parks, beaches and oceans. Plastic bags kill up to one million seabirds, 100,000 sea

116、mammals and countless fish each year worldwide. When the animal dies and breaks down, the plastic bag can become free again to kill another animal. It is up to people not to let plastic bags become litter. It would be better if they used fewer and recycled them.Cleaning up your cigarette butts and p

117、lastic bags would improve the environment. The earth would be a better place because it would be less polluted. And we would know that we were doing something to look after our planet. However, I believe the best solution would be not to smoke or use plastic bags at all._【答案】Cigarette butts and plas

118、tic bags are the most serious litter problems, but people can help deal with them. Cigarette butts, which destroy the beautiful environment and endanger life with poisonous chemicals, should be put into dustbins. Plastic bags, made from non-renewable resources, can exist in different places for a lo

119、ng time, killing countless animals. So people had better use fewer and recycle them. Cleaning up butts and bags will make the world better.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括烟头和塑料袋对环境的危害，并呼吁清理烟头或者不吸烟，不使用塑料袋。注意篇幅控制在60词左右。【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，掌握文章主旨。本文主要说明了香烟和塑料袋对环境有害并分别解释了原因，最后呼吁为了改善环境，我们应该清理烟头或者不吸烟，不使用塑料袋。2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，弄清结构，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。3、注意要点之间的衔接，要使用适当的关联词语贯通全文。切忌只写一些简单的互不相干的句子。4、不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话表述，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换或者结构上的转换。