1、福建省泰宁第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期学分认定暨第一次阶段考试试题考试时间120分钟；满分150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What do we know about John?A. He had an accident. B. He works in the hospital. C. He suffered from a headache. 2. Why is the man late?A. He overslept. B. He lost his car key. C. He had no alarm cloc
2、ks. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health. B. Education. C. Environment. 4. How old is the girl?A. 6 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 15 years old. 5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Former classmates. C. Workmates. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. Who needs a
3、 new dress?A. Jenny. B. Ann. C. Lucy. 7. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store. B. The City Library. C. A bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the party for?A. A festival. B. A birthday. C. An anniversary. 9. Why does the girl talk to the man?A. To ask for permission. B. To make
4、an invitation. C. To get some advice. 10. What will the headmaster do before the party?A. Sing an English song. B. Share his resolutions. C. Deliver a speech. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What did the man think of the girls last paper?A. Excellent. B. Ordinary. C. Poorly done. 12. Who helped the girl w
5、ith her research?A. Jean. B. Mr. Smith. C. Ms. White. 13. What will the girl do next?A. Rewrite the paper. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Prepare for an oral presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the woman want to do?A. Get fit. B. Kill time. C. Relax herself. 15. When can non-members enjoy t
6、he special offer?A. This month. B. During holidays. C. On their birthdays. 16. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?A. $ 35. B. $ 25. C. $ 10. 17. What class will the woman choose?A. A weight lifting class. B. A swimming class. C. A yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Why did
7、the reader feel lonely?A. She had trouble with her studies. B. Her best friend wasnt around. C. She was unable to look after herself. 19. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Introduce a class. B. Share experiences. C. Give suggestions. 20. Whom is this passage written for?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C.
8、 Students.第二部分 阅读理解 （共15小题，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） ARave-on!How about learning new skills on the guitar, drums and keyboard by video? Follow the touch-screen instructions to find lessons on each instrument, or search for a song to practice playing along to. Try our Professional Selection, with
9、 video clips of band members who will explain the techniques that make their recordings so individual. Show-in-a-day!Be a star singer or dancer for the day in a one-time-only special performance! Experts in international music and dance styles will train you, and costumes provided for the performanc
10、e help create a really special, individual show. Get your friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed. Archived ImagesWant to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite? Visit our collection to find out facts and figur
11、es, or see the actual possessions of famous bands and musicians you are interested in. You can actually get to touch things worn on stage at major rock and pop events, and there are plenty of other concert souvenirs. Rhythm-studioGet your body moving in the studio and learn to move to rhythms and so
12、unds from the past to now, including Soul and Disco. Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video recording which you can take away!21. James likes collecting information about his favourite bands, which will he c
13、hoose?A. Rave-on!B. Show-in-a-day!C. Archived Images.D. Rhythm-studio.22. In what way is Rhythm-studio different from Show-in-a-day?A. Rhythm-studio offers free gifts from musicians.B. Rhythm-studio has experts to teach face to face.C. Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home.D. Rhythm-studi
14、o gets family members to enjoy the shows.23. Where can you most probably read the above information?A. In a newspaper.B. In a report.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.BDo you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe? It seems like Mars, our closest neighbor, has inspired the
15、 most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from. Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planetat least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhereafter all, the universe is really big. A lot of scientific research is go
16、ing on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”. Think about itwhy should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe? It would, in fact, seem logical that this is not the case. So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding ot
17、her planets that have environments that can support life environments similar to the Earth. The search is on for the evidence of the existence, or earlier existence of life: from very wise beings to simple organisms (有机物). So far, there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may
18、 have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention. As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy, it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus, as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, may have been hosts for life. Now, as technologies have
19、improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing. There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life. In 2007,
20、 scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581cand felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life. But further research revealed that it would not. Now, attention has been turned to Gliese 581d, at the outer edge of the stars habitable zone. The main standards for deciding whether a pla
21、netary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water. Gliese 581 is about 20.4 light years away from the Earth, so even if life does exist there, the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely. Having said thiswho says alien life forms (if th
22、ey exist) need water?24. What makes it possible for people to find “alien beings”?A. Modern scientific theories. B. Atmospheric conditions.C Environments similar to the Earth. D. Advanced technologies.25. From the passage, we know that _.A. the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for lifeB.
23、it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or notC. the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universeD. the distance of 20.4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Do Aliens Exist?B. Is
24、 Mars Suitable for Life?C. Are Alien Life Forms Various?D. Can We Communicate with Aliens?CConvincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe (部落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties. You cant expect someone to c
25、hange their mind if you take away their community too.The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle. Now, they can change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.The British philosopher Alain de Bott
26、on suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangers has the incomparable and odd benefit of making it a little more difficult to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from different nations
27、 or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents dese
28、rve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which have been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few more effective ways to promote tolerance between suspicious neighbours than to force them to eat supper together.”Perhaps it is not difference, but
29、 distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. As proximity increases, so does understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.” Facts dont change our minds. Friendship does.The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always re
30、member that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.”When we are in the moment, we can easily forget that the goal is to connect with the other side, cooperate with them, befriend the
31、m, and integrate them into our tribe. We are so caught up in winning that we forget about connecting. Its easy to spend your energy labeling people rather than working with them.The word “kind (family and relatives)” originated from the word “kin (old fashion of family and relatives).” When you are
32、kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later.27. People are likely to change their mind when they _.A. change their beliefsB. are made f
33、riends withC. move to a new communityD. are given somewhere to go28. What does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Nearness.B. Action. C. Communication. D. Politeness.29. The author quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply that _.A. breaking down ones reality is easyB. kindness is mor
34、e important than rightC. arguing and winning are not importantD. losing ones identity is a painful process30. According to the passage, sharing meals is effective in building connections because it _.A. pleases people with different beliefs or accentsB. makes people focus on eating rather than confl
35、ictsC. brings benefits to the people having dinner togetherD. promotes understanding and tolerance among people 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your dreams. Its time to get started. But whats next? The beginni
36、ng of college life can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adapt to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience. To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. 31 Its also a good wa
37、y to be environmentally aware. 32 You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks its a good way to save money and serves the purpose as well. Do never look at college life as endless parties and social activities. There is a whole
38、 lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. 33 Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your studies. If the dorm doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. 34 Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternativel
39、y, buy some headphones that block out noise. 35 Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year. While electives (选修课) can be helpful when figuring o
40、ut your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study.Having too much on your platecan hurt your grades.A. Be mindful of your diet.B. Take relaxes attitudes to your diet.C. Dont take part in t
41、oo many after-class activities.D. Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts.E. You wont have to locate or afford a place to park either.F. The best location for your studies isnt always your dorm.G. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
42、第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Good Heart to Lean (倚靠) OnMore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was young, I didnt want to be seen with my father. He was short and crippled (瘸), and when we 36 together, his hand on my arm for balance, p
43、eople would look at us. It was 37 to coordinate (协调) our steps, and we didnt 38 much as we went along, just keeping silent. 39 as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace (步伐). I will try to stay with you.”In my memory, my father went to work every day, rain or shine. He almost never 40 a d
44、ay, even if others could not. Meanwhile he had to 41 the unkind laughter from others. When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much 42 it must have taken him to make a living under such 43 . Although disabled, my father still tried to take part in activities in his own way. When a baseball team
45、 didnt have a manager, he kept it 44 . He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to the 45 . He also liked to go to parties, where he could have a good time 46 sitting and watching.I now 47 that he took part in some things through me, his only son. He 48 me all the time. When I played ba
46、ll, he “played” too. When I joined the Navy, he “joined” too. He was 49 to spend all his time staying with me.He never talked about himself as an object of 50 , nor did he show any envy (嫉妒) of the more fortunate. What he 51 in others was a “good heart, and if he found one, the owner was good enough
47、 for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper rule by which to 52 people, even though I still dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. Sometimes I wonder if he 53 my unwillingness during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, and how I 54 it. At such times I
48、would put my hand on his arm to get my 55 , and say, “You set the pace. I will try to stay with you.”36. A. calledB. walkedC. listenedD. laughed37. A. dangerousB. popularC. strangeD. difficult38. A. tryB. mixC. sayD. act39. A. ButB. NorC. SoD. Unless40. A. coveredB. sharedC. enjoyedD. missed41. A. l
49、oseB. bearC. sendD. earn42. A. talentB. luckC. courageD. duty43. A. stressB. powerC. lossD. fun44. A. lastingB. goingC. waitingD. pushing45. A. projectsB. officesC. matchesD. stations46. A. stillB. evenC. seldomD. just47. A. understandB. compareC. promiseD. declare48. A. checkedB. followedC. searche
50、dD.reasoned49. A. crazyB. sorryC. eagerD. nervous50. A. loveB. fearC. hopeD. pity51. A. looked forB. gave upC. heard ofD. worried about52. A. imagineB. judgeC. controlD. attract53. A. mentionedB. treatedC. sensedD. passed54. A. doubtedB. avoidedC. confirmedD. regretted55. A. balanceB. challengeC. ad
51、vantageD. position第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kyrgyzstan（吉尔吉斯斯坦）is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends 56 (heavy) on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology 57 a c
52、areer path. The UN Development Programme studied records about the countrys college 58 (graduate) in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates.Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, 59 is a computer
53、programmer, says some girls dont have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from 60 (study) these subjects. Girls in her country are expected 61 (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one
54、in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so 62 (surprise) to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working.Actually, the number of women in science, technol
55、ogy, engineering and math areas 63 (increase) in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at 64 early age. Still, the UNs cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers 65 (be) women.第四部分 完成句子（共20小题，每
56、小题0.5分，满分10分）66.看来水是最魁祸首。It seemed that the water _ _ _.67.只有当你把太阳放在中心的位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才螚说得清楚。Only if you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky _ _.68.但当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感动很兴奋。But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _ _cholera.69.除了上面提道的结构
57、，你们还学过以下的一些短语。_ _ the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.70.他们家很大，有十口人。There is a big family,_ _ ten people.71.值得称赞的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。_ _ _ the four countries do work together in some areas.72.在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。On my way to the station my car _ _.73.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年
58、获得的这个奖励。I still cannot believe that I _ _ _ this prize that I won last year.第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类 (garbage classification) 很感兴趣。他向你咨询相关信息，请给他回信。内容包括：1.垃圾分类的益处；2.你周边的实施情况；3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Your
59、s,Li Hua第二节 概要写作（满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Punishing children is a controversial (争议的) topic. Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a childs behavior. People have disagreements about whether it is good for a childs education to punish him. The word “punish” means differ
60、ent things to different people. Punishment can be physical or emotional. Physical punishment is when the parent hits the child. On the other hand, emotional punishment is when the parent, in order to educate the child, doesnt let him watch TV, go to play with his friends, or do things like that. Alt
61、hough many surveys and studies have showed what the correct way is to raise a child，nobody has the answer or the truth. There is no such thing as agreed standard about raising a child, so I think it will be very difficult to get everyone to agree. I think parents should love their child and give him
62、 or her the best education, but at the same time, they should punish the child properly if he or she deserves it. The parents goal is to have a good man or woman in society in the future, so sometimes you should do what is necessary to get your child to behave well. _参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 AACCB 6-10 CAABC
63、11-15 CACCA 16-20 CCBCC第二部分 阅读理解第一节A篇 本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。1. C 细节理解题 根据Archived Images标题下第一句Want to find out about a new band, or just want more information about an old favourite?(想了解一个新乐队，还是只想了解一个旧乐队的更多信息？)可知，在Archived Images这里可以给大家提供许多关于乐队的信息。故此题选C。2. C 推理判断题 根据Show-in-a-day!下最后一句Get you
64、r friends and family to come and see you perform, as no videoing or photography is allowed(请你的朋友和家人来看你的表演，因为不允许录像或摄影)可知，Show-in-a-day!这个地方是不提供视频录像的。然后根据Rhythm-studio最后一句Learn your steps from our professional onscreen dance instructor, then watch your performance and become the star in your own video
65、 recording which you can take away!(从我们专业的屏幕舞蹈教练那里学习你的舞步，然后观看你的表演，成为你自己的录像中的明星，并且你可以带走自己的录像)可知，Rhythm-studio是允许拍照和录像，还能带走录像。所以我们推断出Rhythm-studio与Show-in-a-day!的不同之处就是在于可以录像，并且可以带走录像。所以C项Rhythm-studio allows people to bring videos home ( Rhythm-studio允许人们带自己的录像回家)满足推断。故此题选C。3. A 推理判断题 根据本文大意我们可以知道，这篇
66、文章主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。由此我们可以推断出是在给这四个地方做宣传，所以A项In a newspaper符合题意。故此题选A。B篇 本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境，可以支持生命的存在。24. D 细节理解题 根据第三段中“as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” lif
67、e forms are increasing.（随着科技的进步，我们可以测量太阳系外行星的大气成分，那么发现“外星”生命形式的可能性正在增加。）”可知，科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星人”成为可能。故选D项。25. B 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段中“Having said thiswho says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?（话虽如此，谁说外星生物(如果它们存在的话)需要水?）”可知，作者对“外星生命是否一定需要有水才能存在”提出疑问，也就是说外星生命是否需要水还不确定。故选B项。26. A 主旨大意题 文章首句提出问题“Do yo
68、u think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe?”；文章第三段首句提到“there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life.（关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气，已经有了许多理论。）”，第四段首句提到“There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the
69、red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life.（有一种理论认为，红矮星Gliese581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。）”文章是讲述科学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。因此文章标题应为“外星人存在吗”。故选A项。C篇 本文是一篇议论文。改变别人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔阂，共同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。27. B 细节理解题 根据文章第二段“The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to comb
70、ine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle.(改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友，把他们融入你的部落，把他们带入你的圈子)”可知，只有成为朋友之后，人们才有可能改变想法。故选B。28. A 词义猜测题 根据文章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote
71、, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。故选A。29. B 推理判断题 根据文章第二段“The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you ar
72、e arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.” (日本作家村上春树曾写道：“永远记住，要想辩论并取得胜利，就必须打破你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是对的。”)”可推断，作者引用了村上春树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。故选B。30. D 推理判断题 根据文章第三段“However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at
73、 the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked.(然而，在吃饭时，分发盘子，同时打开餐巾纸，甚至请陌生人递盐的做法，会让我们不太可能认为，穿着不寻常的衣服，说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或袭击)”和最后一段“This, I
74、think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later. (我认为，这是一个真正改变别人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本书。先善良，后正确)”可推断，分享食物对于建立联系是有效的，因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。故选D。第二节 七选五31-35 EDGFA这是一篇说明文，介绍如何尽快适应大学生活并充分利用在大学的这段经历。31. E 根据上文“在大多数大学城里
75、乘坐校车去学校快速、容易并且免费”可知，E项最符合语境，乘坐校车不用考虑停车问题。32. D D项中的Save pennies与下文中的 “a good way to save money”相对应。33. G （要想）具有美好的大学经历（你就）要平衡学习和娱乐。fun与上文中的 “parties and social activities” 相呼应34. F 根据空后的信息“找一个安静的地方学习，比方说图书馆”可推知F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室”35. A 根据下文内容可知，大学新生应注意健康饮食，避免体重大幅增长，故选A项。第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空36-40 BDCAD 41-
76、45 BCABC46-50 DABCD 51-55 ABCDA本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和跛脚的爸爸之间的故事。爸爸脚跛了，走路时需要支撑我来保持平衡，我为此还感觉难堪。多年之后，我才意识到，其实是爸爸在帮助我获得平衡。36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身材矮小，走起路来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时，他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。Acalled叫； Bwalked走路； Clistened 听； Dlaughed笑。句子中说爸爸把手搭在我的肩膀上，第2、3空出现了steps、went along这些词，可知这里指我们一起走的时候。故选B项。37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句
77、意：要协调我们步伐并不容易。Adangerous危险的； Bpopular流行的； Cstrange奇怪的； Ddifficult困难的。前面提到爸爸的脚是跛着的，下文也提到爸爸说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。”说明我们很难去协调步伐，跟爸爸能走到一起很难。故选D项。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。Atry尝试； Bmix混合； Csay说话； Dact行动。空格后提到just keep silent可知我们一起走的时候不说话。故选C项。39. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但出发时，他总是说：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” Abut但是； Bnor也不； Cso于是；
78、 Dunless除非。前一句提到我们一起走路的时候很沉默，没什么话。这里提到出发时，爸爸总说这样一句话。前后句子成转折关系。故选A项。40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，不论天气阴晴，他每天都去上班，几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班，他也要去。Acovered遮盖； Bshared分享； Cenjoyed喜欢； Dmissed错过。空格前面提到不论阴晴，每天都去上班，空格后说即使别人不去，他也要去。所以这里可以判断爸爸没有旷过一天工。miss表示“错过”。故选D项。41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，他还要忍受别人对他不友好的嘲笑。Alose失去； Bbear忍受； Csend
79、派出去、发送； Dearn获得。别人对他投以不友好的嘲笑，所以他要忍受这一切。故选B项。42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。Atalent天赋； Bluck运气； Ccourage勇气； Dduty责任。爸爸每天面对别人的嘲笑，他需要勇气来承受这种压力。故选C项。43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存，我现在想来惊讶不已。Astress压力； Bpower力量； Closs损失； Dfun乐趣。爸爸因为脚跛，经常受到旁人不友好的嘲笑，因此，这对他来讲是一种压力。故选A项。44. 考查非谓语动
80、词词义辨析。句意：当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候，他使它继续运转下去。Alasting持续； Bgoing运作； Cwaiting等待； Dpushing推动。空格前面提到棒球队缺经理，球队面临运营困难。爸爸使球队继续运作下去。keep it going表示“使继续正常运转下去”。故选B项。45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很懂行的棒球迷，经常带我去看球赛。Aprojects项目； Boffices办公室； Cmatches比赛； Dstations车站。空格前面提到爸爸是棒球迷，所以他会带我去看比赛。故选C项。46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢参加聚会，只是坐在一旁观看，也很
81、开心。Astill仍然； Beven甚至； Cseldom几乎不； Djust仅仅、只是。爸爸的脚是跛的，但是他喜欢参加聚会。尽管只能坐在那里看别人，但是他也很开心。故选D项。47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在才明白，有些事他是通过我，他唯一的儿子，间接参与的。Aunderstand明白； Bcompare比较； Cpromise承诺； Ddeclare宣称。that引导一个宾语从句，指明白的事情。故选A项。48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是跟着我。当我打球的时候，他也在“打”。我加入海军，他也“加入”。Achecked检查； Bfollowed跟着； Csearched寻找； Dre
82、asoned推理。由空格后面的句子，我打球，他也打球。我加入海军，他也加入。可知，爸爸总是跟着我。故选B项。49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他迫切地希望一直和我待在一起。Acrazy疯狂的； Bsorry抱歉的； Ceager迫切的； Dnervous紧张的。前面提到爸爸总是跟着我，可以判断他急切希望一直跟我在一起。be eager to do sth表示“迫切希望做某事”。故选C项。50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己当作被同情的对象，也从不对更幸运的人表示任何嫉妒。Alove爱； Bfear害怕； Chope希望； Dpity遗憾、同情。由上下文对爸爸的描述可知，爸爸既不想被别人
83、同情，也不嫉妒别人。an object of pity表示“同情的对象”。故选D项。51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。Alooked for寻找； Bgave up放弃； Cheard of听说； Dworried about担心。后面提到if he found one可知，爸爸在寻找善心。故选A项。52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年龄的增长，我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准。Aimagine想象； Bjudge判断； Ccontrol控制； Dattract吸引。爸爸在人的身上寻找善心，我也以此作为判断人的标准。故选B项。53. 考查动词词义辨析。句
84、意：不知道他当时是否感觉到了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。Amentioned提到； Btreated对待； Csensed感受、感觉； Dpassed传递。我不知道他是否察觉到了我的不情愿。其它选项均不符合语境。故选C项。54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他感觉到了，我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他，后来我感到多么难过，多么后悔。Adoubted怀疑； Bavoided避免； Cconfirmed确认； Dregretted后悔。句子中出现两次sorry，可以推断作者对自己之前的态度感到很后悔。故选D项。55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种时候，我就把手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并告诉
85、他：“你定步伐，我会尽量跟上。” Abalance平衡； Bchallenge挑战； Cadvantage优势； Dposition位置。最后一句话呼应开头More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance，我最终才意识到是爸爸帮助我获得了平衡。故选A项。第二节 语法填空56. heavily 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语depends on, 故应用副词修饰。57. as 考查介词。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填as。58. graduates 考查名词复数。 graduate 意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故
86、应用其复数形式。59. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。60. studying 考查非谓语动词。discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用搭配。61. to marry 考查非谓语动词。此处是expect sb. to do sth.的被动形式，故填to marry.62. surprising 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词，结合语境可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”，故填surprising。63. has increased 考查时态和主谓
87、一致。根据in recent years可知空处应用现在完成时。the number of . 意为“的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。64. an 考查冠词。此处为不确指；又因early 的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。65. are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers, 故填are。第四部分 写作第一节 应用文写作参考范文：Dear Jim,Im glad to hear that youre interested in garbage clas
88、sification in Beijing. I would like to introduce it to you.Garbage classification is related to peoples living environment and the economical use of resources. Some dangerous waste can even poison people and animals, and can cause a fire, explosion, air pollution etc. Instead, recycling it can reduc
89、e the damage.For that, Beijing has enforced a policy on mandatory garbage classification, which is warmly welcomed. Most families in our community purchase garbage cans based on the four main categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste, and sort them carefully before taking
90、 them outside. And volunteers stand by the garbage area to help residents put the different kinds of garbage into the right cans.As the members of the global village, we should love and protect our environment. I will continue learning to make my hometown a better place. If you have any questions or
91、 concerns, please contact me.Yours,Li Hua第二节 概要写作参考范文：People have mixed opinions towards punishment to children. There are mainly physical and emotional punishment. As a matter of fact, it is difficult to find the agreed standard to raise a child. Proper punishment can be instructive and necessary t
92、o children while love and education are the most important for us to make our kids behave well.听力材料Text 1W: Did you hear Johns in the hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M: Yes. Apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over. Text 2W: Youre late again. Did your car b
93、reak down?M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime. Text 3M: I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky. W: Yes. I think its time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it. Text 4M: You are a g
94、ood piano player. How long have you been playing the piano?W: Ive been playing the piano since I was 6 years old. About 9 years ago. M: Really? Thats a long time. Im also planning to learn to play these days. Text 5W: Gary, hello. How are you? You look taller and stronger than before. I remember lit
95、tle Gary, the best student in the class. M: No, you were a better student than I was, but I remember a little girl with glasses. Youre different, too. Text 6M: Lucy, are you going out?W: Yes. I need a new dress for Jennys birthday party. M: Im going downtown, too. Could you give me a lift?W: Sure. B
96、y the way, do you have a membership card for the Pretty Girls Store?M: Yes. I often buy dresses for Ann in that store. I can get a 20 percent discount on everything there. W: Great. Could we go there first? I want to use your card. M: Why not? Its still 2:00. Ill still have enough time to choose som
97、e books. W: So you are going to the City Library, arent you?M: No, Im going to buy some books for Ann. She likes reading. Text 7W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wonder if youre free on New Years Eve. Wed like you to come to our New Years party. M: Thank you. Id love to come. Where will it be?W: In our classroom
98、at 6:00 pm. By the way, could you sing a song for us at the party?M: Im afraid Im not that good at singing, but Ill try. How about an English folk song?W: That would be wonderful. Our monitor has been wanting to ask you to sing. Well also invite several other teachers to the party. Each of them will
99、 perform something for us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party. M: Sounds great. I hope there will be some fun games at the party. W: Oh, of course, and well all share our New Year resolutions at the end of the party. M: Im sure itll be a great party. W: Yes, I hope well a
100、ll have a wonderful time. Text 8W: Mr. Smith, may I talk with you for a moment?M: Of course. Come in, please. W: Ive come to talk to you about my grade on my last paper. I want to know why I was given an “F”. M: Well, yours was so similar to that of another student in the class, and I think that you
101、d not done it yourself. W: I did work closely with my roommate Jean, but let me explain why. A week before the paper was due, I was too sick to do my research. Jean agreed to help me. But it was really on my own. M: Well, youd been given a month to work on the paper. Wouldnt it be better to get ahea
102、d rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually. Im afraid my decision remains the same. However, if youre willing to make an oral presentation about the governments role in running the economy, Ill give you extra credit. W: Thank you. Ill do that. B
103、ut when?M: My assistant Ms. White will inform you as soon as it is decided. W: OK. Goodbye!Text 9M: Good morning. This is Spa Heaven. How can I help you?W: Well, basically, I think Im too tired and looking for some way to relax. M: OK, sure. Did you know that we recently have a special offer which a
104、llows non-members to use our facilities without having to pay the membership fee?W: Oh, thats great. M: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. Anyway, let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven. First, we have a fitness center where you can have a weight training s
105、o that you can lose some weight. W: And that sounds good, but Im not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my tiredness. Mm, well, Id like to go swimming and I find that helps me relax. M: We have two 25-meter pools here. W: Can you tell me how much that costs?M: Well, for non-
106、members, it costs just $ 10 for each time. W: OK. I think I need to do something more relaxing, you know, like yoga. Do you have anything like that?M: Well, yes. And during the special offer period, non-members can take part for just $ 35 per class. W: OK. Thanks very much for your help. Ill come do
107、wn this afternoon and arrange a yoga class. M: Sure, Im looking forward to seeing you then. Text 10W: A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasnt around. Heres our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. Its hard when a best friend
108、isnt around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends. Start b
109、y looking around your classroom thinking about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” at lunchtime. If
110、 you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.