1、2021 九年级 寒假复习u 环节一：回顾9B U1-4重点知识【词性转换】1. attract v. 吸引_ (形容词)2. wonderful adj. 精彩的_ (名词)3.invent v. 发明_ (发明家)_(发明物) 4. think v. 思考 _(名词)5. proud adj. 自豪地_(名词)6. discover v. 发现 _ (名词)7. agree v. 同意_ (名词) 8. forget v. 忘记_ (形容词)9. pollute v. 污染 _ (名词)_ (形容词) 10.taste linking v. 尝起来_ (形容词)11. comfortabl
2、e adj. 舒服的_ (反义词)12. discuss v. 讨论_ (名词)13. fighter n. 战斗者_(动词)14. push vt. 推_(反义词)15. scientist n. 科学家_ (科学)16. hopefully adv. 可以指望地_ (形容词) _(名词)17. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的_ (动词)18. sunrise n. 日出_(反义词) 【重点短语】1. 前往，动身去 _2. 在中间 _3失去控制 _4缩短 _5通电话 _6总的来说 _7占据(空间)；占用(时间) _8手工 _9碰巧 _10首先 _11达到标准 _12不再 _13.现
3、在；目前 _14以的速度 _15与相比较 _16与相连接 _17睡袋 _18毕竟 _19再；重新 _20以的形式 _21开展；执行 _22南非人 _23一团糟 _24对感到满意 _ 【知识点梳理】1. 【单词】further1）adj. 更远的，更多的，更进一步的 2）adv. 更远地；更进一步地 例句：Do you have any further questions?你有更多的问题吗？2. 【单词】lie的用法【拓展】lay作动词讲时，意为“放，搁”，其过去式、过去分词均为laid，常见搭配为lay down放下。练一练1. The beggar _ to the police that
4、I had put some bad food in his bowl.A. lied B. lying C. laid D. lay2. Spend all day _ on the bed is a waste of time. You should find something meaningful to do.lying3. This small island _(lie) at the Southern end of the Nansha Islands. lies4. The climbers were so tired that they fell asleep as soon
5、as they_ down when they got back to the hotel.A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain5. The young couple l_ some beautiful flowers on the desk to make the room lively this morning.laid3. 【单词】pride的用法1) n. 骄傲，可引以为豪的人(或物), the pride of是引以为豪的人或物2) pride vt. 为而骄傲3) proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的；自尊的 , be proud of 为而骄傲例句：If
6、your father had still been alive, he would have felt proud of you.如果你父亲还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。4. 【单词】population的用法1）population常和the连用， 其作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。如：The population of the world is continuously increasing faster and faster. 世界上的人口正在持续增长得越来越快。2）当主语population由百分数或分数修饰时， 谓语动词用复数形式。如：About 70% of the populat
7、ion in China are farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。3）表示人口的多少常用large, big或small。例句：India has a large population. 印度人口众多。4）询问人口多少时， 用“Whats the population of.？”或“How large is the population of.？”。如：Whats the population of Japan？How large is the population of Japan？日本的人口是多少？例句：Jackie Chan is known/famous as an
8、 actor, and he is known/famous for his action movies. 成龙是一位著名的演员，他因他的动作片而闻名。练一练1. The population of China is _ than that of any other country in the world.A. much B. more C. large D. larger2. In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population _ Chinese.A. was B. is C. are D. were3. Could you t
9、ell me_ the population of your city is?About 1 million. It has grown rapidly in recent 10 years.A. what B. how many C. how much D. how long4. The population of this city _(grow)quickly because of the fast development of economy.grows5. 【单词】compare的用法短语含义及用法compare.with.表示“把和比较”(常表示同类相比，比较)compare.to
10、.既可以表示“把和比较”，也可以表示“把比作”(此用法常表示异类相比，比喻)练一练1. If we always compare ourselves _ others, we may have tons of pressure.I agree. Whats worse, we may ignore our own advantages.A. in B. with C. from D. at2. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them_the rising sun.A. to B. by C. with D
11、. in6. 【单词】regret的用法1）regret vt.&vi. 后悔；遗憾2）regret to do sth表示“对要做的事情感到遗憾(事情未做)”；regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事(事情已做)”。例句：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须要做这件事，但是我别无选择。I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告诉她我的想法。7. 【单词】satisfy的用法1） satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的；确信的。2） be satis
12、fied with 意为“对满意”，相当于be pleased with。8. put through 给接通(电话)1）through是副词，在此处意为“(电话)接通”。常用搭配为put sb through to sb，意为“为某人接通某人的电话”。例句：Please put me through to the manager. 请为我接通经理的电话。2）put through还可译为“完成(任务、学业、工作、计划、交易等)；(圆满)结束；使从事；使经受，使遭受”。例句:He put through an important business deal yesterday.昨天他做成了一笔
13、重要的大生意。Did he put all his students through the examination 他使他的学生都通过考试了吗？u 环节二： 随堂练习 内容9B Unit1-41. Listen! The birds _ in the trees outside our hotel.A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing2. We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting _A. it B. one C. that D. this3. (2019无
14、锡模拟)My right foot was hurt in the boys 1500metre race, and the pain _ until I couldnt walk any longer.A. rose B. raised C. increased D. added 4. (2019盐城模拟)Its _ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.A. politely B. loudly C. widely D. quietly5. (2019盐城模拟)The two lakes a
15、re very bigthey _ three quarters of the Double Lakes Park.A. make up B. set up C. take up D. pick up 6. (2020原创)All the _ must show their ID cards and tickets when they get through the entrance to the railway station. A. passengers B. actorsC. students D. workers7. (2020原创)She got the job because sh
16、e has the _ over others in speaking many foreign languages. A. habit B. imaginationC. influence D. advantage 8. (2020原创)The number of online shoppers in China is growing _ these years.A. suddenly B. rapidly C. quietly D. exactly9. (2020原创)Inner beauty refers to the kind of_ found in a range of perso
17、nal qualities.A. attraction B. resultC. effect D. connection10. (2020原创)It is no use _ your past mistakes. What you should do is to learn from them. A. repeating B. correctingC. regretting D. making11. Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true. It can increase the_ of traffic accidents.Aadvan
18、tage Bstress Csafety Drisk12. Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _Achoice Bstandard Cpurpose Dwealth13. Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?Yes. _， you should keep your voice down a
19、nd always queue.AAfter all BFirst of all CIn all DAt all14. Oh, my God! I _ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?I have lived in Beijing since 2015.Adont know Bdidnt know Chavent known Dwasnt known15. If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.Arun throug
20、h Blook through Cgo through Dput through16. How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think _ the artist?Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.Asatisfying; satisfies Bsatisfies with; satisfiesCsatisfies; is satisfied with Dsatisfied with; is satisfied with17. Believe in yourself. If you
21、 always _ yourself with others, you may get much stress.Acompare Bconnect Cconsider Dcontact18. The only problem is that the table _ too much room. So you cant buy it.Atakes up Btakes off Cmakes up Dmakes up of19. _ of the land in that town _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; is BTwo fifth; a
22、re CTwo fifths; is DTwo fifths; are20. I dont know _Awhat the population of Xuzhou is Bwhat is the population of XuzhouChow much is the population of XuzhouDhow many the population in Xuzhou are答案：1. B2. A3. C4. C5. C6. A7. D8. B9. A10. C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A【词汇】1. (2020
23、原创) A lot of tourists visit the Great Wall during National Day every year, so it is usually very_(拥挤的). 2. (2020原创)The hotel is in a good_(位置), where you can go wherever in a short time.3. (2020原创)Qomolangma is a natural wonder. Many people expect to_(探索) it.4. (2020原创)The fire was getting stronger
24、and stronger. It seemed to be out of_(控制)5. (2020原创)Both of the businessmen felt so sorry because their talk broke off without reaching an_(agree). 6. (2020原创)Song Wencong made great_(contribution) to the Chinese aircraft industry. He was the pride of the whole Chinese.7. (2020原创)Its crazy of mother
25、s to keep on_(compare) their kids with others.8. (2020原创)My grandma is careless and_(forget). She often leaves things in the park.答案：1. crowded2. location3. explore4. control5. agreement6. contributions7. comparing8. forgetfulu 环节三：阅读训练（2020 工业园区二模）CDA BAC CBDA Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a love
26、ly song for children, but it has two misunderstandings(误解). First, stars arent little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system(太阳系). Second, they dont twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide infor
27、mation about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter(过滤器)because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving; too. The air also makes .star
28、s appear dimmer(暗淡的)than they would be if we could see them from space. If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, its easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest
29、 are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible(可见的)stars. Many red stars are so dim that people cant see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energ
30、y than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others. Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because theyre closer. Astronomers rank(排列)the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude(光度)-the smaller the magnitude,
31、the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.( )1.From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that . A. most
32、stars are smaller than Jupiter B. Jupiter is bigger and brighter than Earth C. stars are very large and always shine brightly D. starlights brightness and color are the signs of its temperature( )2. Magnitude is designed to see . A. how far a star is from Earth B. how bright a star is compared to ot
33、her stars C. how far a star is from other stars D. how bright a star is seen from Earth( )3. Which is the best title of this passage? A. What do stars look like? B. Which song do children like best? C. How to view the stars from Earth? D. Why are many stars so dim at night?B It was one oclock in the
34、 morning when I at last succeeded in creating life. As I looked at the lifeless human being, I saw one eye slowly open. Then he began to breathe and move his arms. At first, I thought he would be a fine-looking man. He had yellow skin, black hair and very white teeth. Unluckily, his eyes were watery
35、, and his lips were thin and colorless. I soon realized that there was nothing beautiful about him. I ran out of the room, disgusted(恶心) by the creature I had created. I tried to sleep, but for hours I could not. Then, when I did get to sleep, I had bad dreams. When I awoke the next morning, I did n
36、ot want to return to my laboratory and the monster I had created. I went for a long walk until I came to an inn. There, to my pleasure and surprise, I found my friend, Henry Clerical. Tell me about my family, I asked him. And Elizabeth, How is she? They are all well, Frankenstein, he said. But you d
37、o not look well; my friend. Your eyes look as if you have not slept for many weeks. I knew this was true. I have been so busy, I explained, that I have been working without rest. Henry walked back with me to my department. I did not want him to, but I could not stop him. I was afraid that the creatu
38、re i had left there might be alive and walking about. When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry to wait outside for a few minutes. I did not explain why. I slowly opened the door and entered the room. To my surprise, it was empty. The creature had gone. I was so overcome bythe feeling that I faint
39、ed. I was ill for many months. During my illness, Henry was my only nurse. He heard me talking in my sleep about a monster. At first, he thought I was just having a bad dream, but then he realized that something very bad happened in my life. At last, I began to get better.( )4. What is this passage
40、probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A science fiction. C. A travel guide. D. a history book.( )5. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The birth of the creature. B. The personalities of the creature. C. The happy feeling of creating life. D. The spirit of the creature.( )6. What does
41、 the underlined word fainted in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. broke down B. cheered C.1ost senses D. went wrongC Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees? Suzanne Simard, forest ecologis
42、t(生态学家)at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(复杂的)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(达尔文)thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact,
43、 the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养)such as nitrogen(氮)and carbon depending on who needs it. Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecol
44、ogical system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all. Simard talks about Mother trees. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that o
45、n which all other trees depend. These Mother trees are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important res
46、ources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down Mother trees without paying attention to these highly complex tree societies of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest. We didnt take any notice of it, Simard says sadly. Mother tr
47、ees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.( )7. The underlined sentence the opposite is true in Paragrap
48、h 2 probably means that trees .A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealthC. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees( )8.Mother trees are very important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forest B. pass on nutrition to young treesC. bring more wealth to humans D
49、. know more about the tree societies( )9. We can learn from the passage that .A. trees arent as complex as we think B. Charles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard C. if Mother trees are cut down, they wont make difference to young trees D. trees can share resources with other ones by the undergrou
50、nd fungi networksu 环节四：作业CDCADBABA( )1 .The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody( )2.Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up. Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving( )3.What do
51、you think of yesterdays activity in your community? Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection . A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered( )4. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments(
52、)5.Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? Its hot cold. So Kunming is called the Spring City. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and( )6.Could you please tell me ? With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. whats the new product like C. tha
53、t Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online( )7. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing( )8. With their new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool? A. neednt B. cant C. must
54、nt D. shouldnt( )9.You havent said a word since last Friday. Whats wrong? Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent( )10.The actor says hell celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans . That cant be right. Im pretty sure he was born in 1985. A. No kidding B. Sure he
55、 will C. Never mind D. Wait a minute【完形填空】 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 11 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe t
56、hat I could do nothing about my weight. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 12 . I didnt want to live the restof my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 13 a seminar(研讨课)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 14 s
57、tory -she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 15 by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈)，the World Heals project: My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a mov
58、ement set up 30 years ago to end hunger. 16 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 17 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I kn
59、ew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 18 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 19 meals and exercise often. A year later, I 20 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $
60、50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.( )11.A. add B. mix C. kill D. share( )12.A. simply B. specially C. secretly D. seriously( )13.A.organized B. mentioned C. attended D. recommended( )14.A. sad B. successful C. ancient D. cartoon.( )15.A. Surprised B. Reminded C. Influenced D. controlled( )16.A.As B. Until C. If D. Unless( )17.A.excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy( )18.A. breaking B. stepping C. jumping. D. flooding( )19.A. heavy B. healthy C. expense D. full( )20.A. reached B. remembered C. missed D. droppedCDCBCABDBA
