1、2021 九年级 寒假复习u 环节一：回顾9A U5-6重点知识【重点词汇】1.颁发；提交(vt.)_2中心的，中央的(adj.)_3乐器；工具；器械(n.)_4普通的，一般的，常见的(adj.)_5物品，东西(n.)_6石头(n.)_7控制，支配(vt.)_8成功地(adv.)_9虽然，尽管(conj.)_10高度地；高地(adv.)_11音乐会(n.)_12乡下，乡村(n.)_13价值(n.)_14非洲(人)的(adj.)_15美国人(n.)_16. 今晚(adv.)_17赞扬，表扬(vt.)_18天赋，才能(n.)_19完毕，结束(adj.)_20即将来临的(adj.)_21报道，电视报
2、道(vt.)_22在现场直播，在实况直播(adv.)_23亚洲(人)的(adj.)_24或许，可能(modal v)_25除非(conj.)_26最新的，最近的(adj.)_27录制，录(像)，录(音)(vt.)_28傻的；愚蠢的(adj.)_29浪费(n.)_【词性转换】Unit 51. pleasant adj.令人愉快的_ (名词) _ (动词)2music n. _ (adj.) _ (n.) 音乐家3win v. _/_ (过去式/过去分词) _ (n.)获胜者4central adj.中心的，中央的_(名词)5. tradition n.传统 _ (adj.)6breath n呼吸
3、_(动词)7lasting adj.持久的_ (动词)8African adj.非洲(人)的_(名词)9high adj. _ (adv.)_ (n.)10breathe v. _ (n.)呼吸11last v. _ (adj.)12Africa n. _ (adj.)13centre n. _ (adj.) 14control v. _ (现在分词) Unit 61. Asian adj. 亚洲(人)的_ (名词)2. come vi. 来_ (形容词)3direct vt. 导演；指导_ (名词)4. disappear vi. 消失_ (反义词)5. announce vt. 宣布，宣告
4、_ (名词)6. murder n. 谋杀_ (杀人犯，凶手)7. wealthy adj. 富有的_(名词)8uptodate adj. 最新的_ (同义词)9silly adj. _ (比较级) _ (最高级)10comedy n. _ (复数)11documentary n. _ (复数)【重点短语】Unit 5:1.令人愉悦的东西 _ 2艺术形式 _3音乐天赋 _ 4被颁发给 _5世界著名的作曲家 _ 6对表现出兴趣 _7淙淙的水声 _ 8用某物制作出某物 _9继续做某事 _ 10认识，了解 _ 11.因而著名 _ 12分界线 _13对开放 _ 14上气不接下气 _15. 高度评价 _
5、 16为某事表扬某人 _17编；编造 _ 18对有天赋 _19有持久的价值 _ 20鼓励某人做某事 _21有浓郁的地方特色 _Unit 61.对厌烦 _ 2整天待在家里 _3需要小憩一会儿 _ 4了解许多关于的情况 _5参加 _6一部由某人执导的恐怖片_ 7谈论某人的生活 _ 9对某人的一次采访 _10最新的信息 _ 11. 许多，一些 _12即将来临的世界杯 _ 13被现场报道 _14在网上为投票 _ 15. 发送短信到 _16. 两张免费的音乐会票 _ 17充满 _18有机会做某事 _ 19容易受到惊吓 _20近距离地看一看 _ 21. 因获奖 _22有时间做某事 _ 23浪费时间 _24
6、死于 _ 25求救 _26收到一条信息 _ 27低声说 _ 28阻止某人做某事 _ 29收到一条信息 _【知识点梳理】1. 【单词】present1） present vt. 颁发；提交；展现； 常用结构：present sb with sth=present sth. to sb.2） present adj.“现在的；出席的”,3) present n.“现在,目前”，常用短语：at present; past and present4) present n.“礼物”。2. 【单词】control的用法1） control作动词，意为“控制，支配”。【注意】control的过去式和过去分词
7、均为controlled，现在分词是controlling。He controlled his anger and left the office.他压住怒火离开了办公室。2） control作名词，意为“控制，支配”，其后常接介词of/over。常见搭配有： out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制，处于控制之下 beyond sbs control 超出某人的控制in control (of sth) 控制(某物)，掌管lose control (of /over sth)失去(对某物的)控制take control (of /over sth)控制(某物
8、)练一练1. No one can help you all the time. You should be _ control of your life.A. of B. over C. beyond D. in2. Scientists say that babies are born with very little control _ their movements.A. from B. over C. with D. for3. In our country, the guns _(control)by the government. Common people can not us
9、e or carry them.are controlled4. 消防员们花了两个小时控制住了火势。It took the firefighters two hours to bring the fire _.under control3. 【单词】cover的用法1） 作动词时，意为遮盖；覆盖；经过(一段路程)。常用搭配：cover.with.用遮盖；be covered with/by 被覆盖。2) 作动词时，还可意为“报道，电视报道；发表；播出”。如：Channel 4 is covering the match. 四频道正在播放那场比赛。3) 作名词时，意为“覆盖物；盖子；封面”。练一
10、练1. When Jenny saw the wounded dog, she took a blanket and covered the dog_ it.A. on B. with C. by D. in2. 路上全都是雪。我不理解你为什么想骑自行车去那儿。The road _is covered by/with_ snow. I cant understand why you want to go there by bike.4. be known短语的用法短语含义及用法beknownfor意为“因而出名”，for表原因，即出名的原因，相当于befamousfor/bewellknown
11、for。beknownas意为“作为而出名”，as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词。相当于befamous/wellknownas。beknownto意为“为所熟知”，其后常接一个群体，即出名的对象，相当于bewell knownto。例句：Jackie Chan is known/famous as an actor, and he is known/famous for his action movies. 成龙是一位著名的演员，他因他的动作片而闻名。练一练1. Alexander Graham Bell is known_people from different ages for
12、 his contribution to society.A. for B. of C. as D. to5. go on 短语的用法goon todo表示“接着做另一件事”，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事。goon doing表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。goon with表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”，其后一般接代词作宾语。例句:Although it was very late, she went on working. 虽然天很晚了，她还继续工作着。He went on to talk about the world situation. 他接着谈了谈世界
13、形势。 May I go on with my work now? 我现在可以继续我的工作了吗？ Of course you can. 当然可以。6. 辨析a number of 与the number of短语含义及用法anumberof意为“许多；大量的”，相当于many，alotof等，后接可数名词复数形式，其后的谓语动词也用复数形式，number可用large,small,great等词修饰。thenumberof意为“的数量”，后接可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。7. see的用法课文原句After a while, we saw Amy running toward
14、s us. 过了一会儿，我们看见埃米向我们跑来。(教材P72 Grammar) 1）after a while过了一会儿；不久。如：例句：After a while, driving will become your second nature. 不久，开车就会成为你的第二天性。2） see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调看见某一动作正在发生（与when连用）；而see sb. do sth. 强调看见全过程或经常看见某人做某事（与often连用）。如：例句：The suspect was seen entering the building at 3 pm. 有人看到犯
15、罪嫌疑人在下午3点进入那幢楼房。John saw her drive off about an hour later. 约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车离去。练一练1. When I saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night, I couldnt keep back my tears. A. waitB. waited C. to waitD. waiting 2. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middleaged women _ in the square. A. danceB. to danc
16、e C. dancesD. danced3.Roy Wang(王源) was seen _ when he was in the restaurant. He is regretting doing that.A. smokeB. smoking C. to smokeD. to smoking8. unless的用法【课文原句】 The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.除非人们停止为了获取皮毛和骨头而猎杀它们，否则这种情况就继续下去。(九上P81)1）unless“
17、除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not；当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例句：You will be late unless you go there by bus.You will be late if you dont go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里，你会迟到的。9. find的用法课文原句】In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 在这部电影中，一名富有的医生被发现死在家中。1) sb. be found dead意为“某人被发现死了”，是“find宾语宾语补足语”的被
18、动结构。I find him unhappy. 我发现他不开心。2) 在“find宾语宾语补足语”结构中，除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，名词也可以作宾语补足语。例句：I find him an honest boy. 我发现他是一个诚实的男孩。u 环节二： 随堂练习 内容9A Unit5-61. I cant describe _ I want to see you again. We havent seen each other for 13 years.Ahow soon Bhow long Chow often Dhow much2. You will never achieve suc
19、cess _ you devote yourself to your work.Aafter Bif Cbecause Dunless3. Who will win first prize in the drawing competition? Nobody can know the result until it _ tomorrow morning. A. is presented B. is voted C. is announcedD. is sent 4. The old man leads a simple life, although he has a lot of _. A.
20、health B. healthy C. wealth D. wealthy 5. Playing too many computer games is just a _ of time and energy, so I hardly do that.A. waste B. weight C. choice D. sense6. They found the book winning this years Nobel Prize in Literature quite _after they read it_.A.value,the second time B.value,a second t
21、ime C.valuable,a second time D.valuable,the second time7. They noticed the thief _the office building by the back door on the screen.A.enter B.enter into C.to enter D.to enter into8. At last, the girl was made and began to do her homework. A.stop listening to musicB. to stop to listen to musicC.to s
22、top listening to musicD. stop to listen to music9. -Ive bought three tickets _ the art show for our family, Tom.- Oh, Dad, you only need to buy two because its open all the students for free.A.of; of B. of: for C. to; for D. to; to.10. Every time Tom is late, hell an excuse. So I wonder what his exc
23、use is this time.A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up11. Its known _ all that Jiangyin is famous _ Horseshoe Cakes(马蹄酥).A. to; as B. to; for C. for; for D. for; as12. The National Sports Meeting will be covered _tomorrow evening. A. life B. alive C. living D. live13. Unless it _ tomorrow, we ar
24、e going to play football in the park.A. rains B. will rain C. is going to rain D. is raining14. We all know that Anti-Japanese War_in 1937 and _for eight years.A was broken out; was lasted B was broken out; lasted C broke out; was lasted D broke out; lasted15. The number of the elderly increasing in
25、 China, and with the development of society, they better care of in the future.A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take16. The film festival some actors and filmmakers. A. is open for B. is open to C. is open as D. is open with17. His grandfather joined the Party in
26、and passed away in .A. 1960s, his eighty B. 1960, his eighties C. the 1960s, eighty D. the 1960, his eighties18. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldnt feel _ then. A. more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible【词汇】1. The house price that the w
27、hole country are paying attention to _(保持不变)unchanged these days. remains2. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in . common【动词填空】3. The new kind of mobile phone you are crazy about _(sell)out yesterday. was sold4. How pleased the surgeon that devoted his life to his career w
28、as _(hear)what the patients said! to hear5. I think it great to have robots some scientists have created (do) housework for us. dou 环节三：阅读训练（2019 无锡中考）28-30: BAC31-33: DBC 34-37: DABAAHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new th
29、ings. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be
30、 trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or ma
31、ybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However. if you love building things, maybe you should
32、 consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your 3 .The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends an
33、d family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.1. This passage is most probably taken from _.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture boo
34、k for hobbies2. This passage mainly shows us _.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies3. Which is the most suitable word for 30 ?A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsBGarrison had been treasuring his last piece. Al
35、l he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.Youve been quiet, Pa said, Could I see your picture? Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. Youre ten now, eh? Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was
36、 too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.When I was ten, I wanted to work on my fathers ship, Pa said, When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn. Garrisons throat (嗓子) tightened. I know Im not like either of you. Pa looked at the drawing again.No, you are like both of us
37、. You work hard, like Thomas. And youre like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.Garrison frowned. Id rather love the land, like Thomas, or the seaPa patted his hand. Thomas cares about our family very much-thats why hes worked so hard to
38、bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But theres more in life than food and money. Theres happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw? Garrison nodded.And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say draw
39、ings a waste of time, but they dont understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldnt it? Garrison considered this, then replied, No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I cou
40、ldnt draw any more, it would be like someone took away my voice. He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, Its not like you ever speak up, anyway. But Pa patted his shoulder and said, That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether its out loud or on paper.
41、And speaking of paper Pa smiled. Take a look in my bag. Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. Oh, Pa-thank you. 4. Why did Garrisons throat tighten?A. Because
42、he felt thirsty.B. Because he felt very scared.C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.5. When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt _.A. unhappyB. worriedC. afraidD. ashamed6. What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?A. He lived in
43、a big wealthy family.B. He was his fathers favourite son.C. He would go on with his drawing.D. He would learn to work on the farm.CIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not ha
44、ve been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the patato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered th
45、ousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers
46、 today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a centur
47、y ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first su
48、ggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great grandfa
49、ther brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods
50、into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.7. What is this passage mainly about?A. The need to protect different food species. B. How to increase
51、the number of food species.C. The fact that many food species are dying out.D. How to prevent food species from disappearing.8. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B. Because the same deadly disease may attac
52、k crops again.C. Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845.D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.9. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _.Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Pa
53、ragraph 410. What can we learn from the passage?A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D. Heritage Fa
54、rm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.u 环节四：作业1. Lets take a walk _ the river after diner, shall we?1-5: ACNAD 6-10: BDACB ABCAA. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _.A. somethingB. everythingC. an
55、ythingD. nothing3. Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended4. With their new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool?A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt5.
56、 -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! Thats _ new Ive heard this year, Boris! Lets celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best6. On April 15, a fire _ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out7
57、. Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- Im afraid its still _to talk about that. Well see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early8. _ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. The loc
58、al food may taste a bit strange.- Well, _we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. You havent said a _word since last Friday. Whats wrong? -Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. Youve no idea _to build a new airport. Let me tell you, y
59、oung man. Thats billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us12. Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But _.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good
60、as a mileD. actions speak louder than words13. Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you dont _. -Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. The actor says hell celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans - _. That cant be right. Im pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No
61、kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minute【完形填空】The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.My mother said it would all be just fine. It wouldnt hurt a bit, she said. But
62、 I wasnt worried about pain-I was worried about looking 15 .The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office. I 16 a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasnt ready at all, and
63、I didnt think I ever would be.When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 18 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world a world filled with 19 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I loo
64、ked. Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of peoples faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 21 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.Glasses arent so bad, are they? Mom asked.Not at all, I though to mysel
65、f. On that first day, they were a 22 .The Monday morning came, and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, Four 24 ! But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could s
66、ee all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.15-19: CABDC 20-24: ADACB15. A. smartB. oldC. funnyD. blind16. A. choseB. madeC. fixedD. owned17. A. sillyB. goodC. hugeD. strange18. A. aroundB. backC. downD. up19. A. paleB. darkC. cleverD. rare20. A. noticedB. recordedC. developedD. imagined21. A. cryingB. worryingC. dreamingD. smiling22. A. presentB. wonderC. beautyD. fashion23. A. impressB. visitC. faceD. avoid24. A. nosesB. eyesC. glassesD. frames
