1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业12 语法填空精练A 无提示词1. I need a notebook, a pencil, a baseball, a set of keys _ a Chinese dictionary.【答案】and 句意：我需要一个笔记本、一支铅笔、一个棒球、一套钥匙和一本中文字典。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。2. In a word, I think I have _ good eating habit.【答案】a 句意：总之，我认为我有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词
2、a。故填a。3. So I have milk _ breakfast every morning.【答案】for 句意：所以我每天早上早餐都喝牛奶。havefor breakfast“早餐吃”，固定搭配。故填for。4. At school, I have two good friends, Jane and Kelly. Jane is tall _ Kelly isnt.【答案】but 句意：Jane很高，但是Kelly不高。空处前后句为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。5. Your parents _friends look really nice in the picture
3、s.【答案】and 句意：照片中你的父母和朋友看起来真的很好。可知，此处需要用并列连词and，即your parents and friends“你的父母和朋友们”。故填and。B 有提示词1. They are all famous _ (singer), and they help me a lot.【答案】singers 句意：他们都是著名的歌手，他们帮助了我很多。根据“They are all.”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填singers。2. There are two _ (notebook) in the bookcase. 【答案】notebooks 句意：书柜里有两本笔记
4、本。two修饰可数名词复数，故填notebooks。3. Its my _ (sister) notebook.【答案】sisters 句意：这是我姐姐的。此处表示“这是我姐姐的笔记本”，用名词所有格形式，故填sisters。4. Our baseballs are in the same place, so she must _ (know) where they are.【答案】know 句意：我们的棒球在同一个地方，所以她一定知道它们在哪里。情态动词must后用动词原形，故填know。5. Oh, my English dictionary isnt in my room. I lost
5、 it this morning. But I have _（1）_ (England) classes in the afternoon. Can I use _（2）_ (you)? Thank you for _（3）_ (help) me. 【答案】（1）English句意：但是我下午有英语课。English classes“英语课”，固定用法，故填English。【答案】（2）yours句意：我能用你的吗？此处指“你的汉语字典”，用yours代替“your English dictionary”，故填yours。【答案】（3）helping句意：谢谢你的帮助。介词for后用动名词形式
6、作宾语，故填helping。6. Ive got two brothers. _（1）_ (they) names are Lukas and Andreas and they _（2）_ (be) 16 and 19. 【答案】（1）Their 句意：他们的名字是卢卡斯和安德鲁斯。根据names是名词，以及they是人称代词，可知，此处应将they变成形容词性物主代词放在名词names前面，即their names“他们的名字”。故填Their。【答案】（2）are 句意：他们分别是16岁和19岁。根据16 and 19可知，此处是在说明两人的年龄；根据they是复数，所以此处用are。故填
7、are。（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7 now. He usually gets up _1_ 7 oclock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 and goes _2_ (buy) a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents _3_ (clean) their room, because it is his _4_ (g
8、randpa) birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old. Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧) _5_ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa likes _6_ (they) very much, because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera. Tom gets home at noon. Look! His mother with grandma _7_ (make) noodles. They
9、 are laughing and talking _8_ something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and _9_ (listen) to Beijing Opera. Tom says, “ Happy birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and _10_ (eat) it. 【答案】1. at 2. to buy 3. clean/to clean 4. gran
10、dpas 5. for 6. them 7. is making 8. about 9. listening 10. eats 【解析】本文讲述了汤姆一家人为汤姆的爷爷过生日的事情。1.句意：他通常早上7点起床。后面的“7 oclock”指的是具体时刻，因此应用介词at，at 7 oclock“在7点钟”，故填at。2.句意：但是今天他六点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。go to do sth“去做某事”。故填to buy。3.句意：在那之后，他帮助他的爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里用动词原形或动词不定式，故填clean/to clean。4
11、.句意：因为今天是他爷爷的生日。设空处修饰后面的名词，因此这里应用grandpa的名词所有格形式，grandpas birthday“爷爷的生日”，故填grandpas。5.句意：汤姆给爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CD。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配，因此这里应用介词for，故填for。6.句意：他相信他的爷爷会非常喜欢它们的。like“喜欢”，是动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。7.句意：他的妈妈和奶奶正在做面条。由前面的“Look!”可知句子时态用现在进行时，结构为“be doing”；with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的
12、主语保持一致；“His mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is making。8.句意：她们开心地笑着，谈论着什么。根据句意可知，此处考查固定词组：talk about“谈论”，故填about。9.句意：他的爷爷正在喝茶，听京剧。根据“His grandpa is drinking tea”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，and连接两个并列成分，因此这里应用listen的现在分词形式，故填listening。10.句意：爷爷很高兴，吃了它。根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Grandpa”是第三人称单数，因此这里的动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。（二）阅读下面材料
13、，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Where is Love? How can we find Love?Once a little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip to where Love lives, so he gets his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and starts off. When he _1_ (pass) three streets, he sees an old woman sitting in the park a
14、nd _2_ (watch) some birds. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her a pizza. She takes it and smiles at him. The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, he gives her a Coke. She smiles _3_ (one) again. The boy is very happy.They sit there all _4_ afternoon, eating and smiling, _5_ they
15、say nothing. When it grows dark, the boy decides to leave. But before he goes more than a few steps, he turns around, runs back to the old woman and gives _6_ (she) a hug (拥抱). The woman gives him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of
16、 joy (快乐) on his face and asks what makes him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” _7_ the same time, the old womans son is _8_ surprised at his mothers pleasure and asks why.“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much _9_ (young)
17、 than I expected.”If the world is full _10_ love, we can enjoy a better life.【答案】1. passes 2. watching 3. once 4. the 5. but 6. her 7. At 8. also 9. younger 10. of【解析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想去寻找“爱”，当他经过三条街时，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里，男孩给她一个披萨，老妇人露出了微笑，接着他们整个下午坐在一起，边吃边笑。最后男孩回家告诉母亲，他中午和“爱”吃饭了。1.句意：当他经过三条街时，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里。根据“h
18、e sees an old woman sitting in the park”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填passes。2.句意：他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里看小鸟。此处是see sb. doing sth结构，空处与sitting并列，要保持形式一致，故填watching。3.句意：她再次微笑。one“一个”，是基数词，根据“The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, he gives her a Coke. She smiles.again”可知此处是指老妇人再一次微笑了，once“
19、一次”，是副词，故填once。4.句意：他们整个下午都坐在那里，边吃边笑，但什么也没说。固定短语all the afternoon“整个下午”，故填the。5.句意：他们整个下午都坐在那里，边吃边笑，但什么也没说。根据“They sit there all.afternoon, eating and smiling.they say nothing.”可知两个句子前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合句意，故填but。6.句意：但在他多走几步之前，他转过身，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个拥抱。she“她”，是人称代词，此处需使用其宾格形式，构成give sb. sth.结构，故填her。7.句意：与
20、此同时，老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶，并问为什么。固定短语at the same time“同时”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填At。8.句意：与此同时，老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶，并问为什么。根据“When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of joy (快乐) on his face and asks what makes him so happy”以及“the old womans son is.surprised at his mothers pleasure
21、and asks why.”可知此处是指老妇人的儿子也对母亲的快乐感到惊讶，also“也”，一般位于句中，符合语境，故填also。9.句意：“我和爱在公园里吃了一个比萨，”她说，“他比我想象的要年轻得多。”young“年轻的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知应用比较级形式younger，故填younger。10.句意：如果这个世界充满爱，我们就能享受更好的生活。固定短语be full of“充满”，故填of。（三）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beac
22、h. It was _1_ beautiful summer day. Becky built a big sand castle (沙堡) that morning. Aunt Agatha took _2_ (picture) of the castle and sent them to Beckys parents who were far away from the house. It was a great big sand castle and Beckys parents were proud of (为感到骄傲) _3_ (they) daughter.Later that m
23、orning, Becky and Aunt Agatha went _4_ (swim) in the ocean. The water was cool and they swam _5_ (happy). After swimming, they were hungry so they went into the house and _6_ (eat) sandwiches and strawberries for lunch.Becky would like _7_ (go) to the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it wa
24、s too cold to play outside without a hat, but Becky didnt have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, because she could wear one of hers. Becky saw a big brown hat _8_ a yellow ribbon (丝带) on it. That hat was made of straw (麦秆). It was one of the _9_ (beautiful) hats Becky had seen. It was a litt
25、le big for Beckys head, _10_ she didnt care (在意). It was a great hat and she felt cool.【答案】1. a 2. pictures 3. their 4. swimming 5. happily 6. ate 7. to go 8. with 9. most beautiful 10. but【解析】本文主要讲述了Becky在看望阿姨时所发生的事情。1.句意：这是一个美丽的夏日。根据“beautiful summer day”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的夏日，空后是以辅音音素发音开头的beautiful，空处应是a
26、。故填a。2.句意：Agatha姨妈拍了一些城堡的照片，发送给了离这个房子很远的Becky的父母。根据“sent them to Beckys parents”可知，拍的照片不止一张，空处填可数名词picture的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。3.句意：Becky的父母为他们的女儿感到骄傲。根据“Beckys parents”和“daughter”可知，是他们的女儿。空后是名词daughter，空处应是形容词性物主代词their。故填their。4.句意：那天上午晚些时候，Becky和Agatha姨妈去海里游泳。根据“After swimming”可知，Becky和姨妈是去游
27、泳，went swimming表示“去游泳”。故填swimming。5.句意：水很凉爽，她们游得很开心。根据“swam”可知，swam是动词，需用副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。6.句意：游泳后，她们很饿，然后回家吃了三明治和草莓当作午餐。根据“they were hungry so they went into the house”可知，讲述过去的事，句子用一般过去时，空处用动词eat的过去式ate。故填ate。7.句意：那天下午，Becky想要去海滩。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。8.句意：Becky看见一顶
28、棕色的大帽子，上面有一条黄色的丝带。表示伴随用介词with，表示丝带是系在帽子上的。故填with。9.句意：这是Becky所见过的最美丽的帽子之一。根据“one of the.(beautiful) hats”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最的之一”，空前已有the，空处应是形容词最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。10.句意：这帽子对Becky的头来说有点大，但是她不在意。根据“It was a little big for Beckys head.she didnt care.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是
29、but，表示“帽子有点大，但是她不在意”。故填but。（四）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from _1_ (Germans). Last week, I read _2_ article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. Therere forests and rive
30、rs, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, there are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains _3_ (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and _4_ (snow), so its very exciting _5_ (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home,
31、 and it provides us _6_ air, water and food. But today there _7_ (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this _8_ (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop _9_ (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make _10_
32、 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please.【答案】1. Germany 2. an 3. heavily 4. snowy 5. to make 6. with 7. is 8. pollutes 9. doing 10. friends【解析】本文讲述哈里分享自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。1.句意：我叫哈里，来自德国。根据空前的“come from”可知此处应指国籍，Ge
33、rmany“德国”符合语境。故填Germany。2.句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据空后的“article”可知为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，且“article”的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。3.句意：春天很暖和，夏天经常下大雨。根据“Spring is warm, and it often rainsin summer.”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“rains”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。4.句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it is often cold and”可知空处应填形容词，形容词snowy意为“下雪的”，符合语
34、境，故填snowy。5.句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“its very excitingsnowmen”可知此处是it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式。故填to make。6.句意：地球是我们的家园，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。短语provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，空处应填with。故填with。7.句意：但是如今有很多污染。根据“But today therea lot of pollution.”可知此处是there be句型，“pollution”为不可数名词，空处应填is。故填is。8.句意：我们燃烧东西来产生能量，这会污染空气。根据“We burn things to make energy, and thisthe air.”可知空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，空前的“this”指的是我们燃烧东西来产生能量，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。9.句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。短语stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，空处应填动名词，故填doing。10.句意：我想和来自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短语make friends意为“交朋友”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填friends。
