1、江苏省邗江中学2020-2021学年度第一学期18级新疆班高二英语期中试卷出卷人 说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共105分）第一部分听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is
2、 the woman probably doing?A. Watching a movie B. Reading a newspaper. C. Making an advertisement.2.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Their best memories of a relaxing holiday.B. Their travelling plans for the summer holiday.C. Their favorite ways of travelling around the world.3.When
3、 will the meeting begin?A. At 3:20. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:004.Where are the speakers?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the mans house.5.What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt need the mans help.B. She expects the man to move the desk.C. She wants to remove the books from the desk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
4、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man say about his job?A. The boss is really nice. B. Workmates look friendly. C. Workplace is small and noisy.7. What can we learn from th
5、e conversation?A. The boss told the man all the rules.B. Mark will become the boss this year. C. The man will cooperate with Mark.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. He lost his student visa. B. He often makes trouble. C. He is often absent from class.9. What is the worst result
6、of the mans behavior?A. Hell be sent back home. B. Hell have to restart his course. C. Hell stay in the police station.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the man mainly mention about Helen?A. Changes in her character.B. Problems with teachers. C. Relationships with parents.11.What does the man decide to
7、do in the end?A. Have a talk with Helen. B. Talk with Helens father. C. Spend more time with Helen.12.What can we learn about Helen?A. Her parents are very busy.B. Classmates dislike her. C. Teachers worry about her.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did Nick and Mel do when they were young?A. They learned to
8、 act at school.B. They went to live concerts with their father.C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother14.When was the band Krispy started?A. After Nick and Mel played together.B. After Nick began studying at a music school.来源:学科网C. After two musicians saw Nick and Mel playing.15.What d
9、o we know about the band in the first year?A. They recorded two albums.B. They joined a music company.C. They were welcome in the concert16.What has disappointed the man?A. Parents forbade them to join a company.B. His illness delayed a new album recording.C. The first album has sold under a million
10、 copies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What can be clearly affected if teenagers lack sleep?A. Their spirits. B. Their long-term health. C. Their academic performance.18.What is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep according to the speaker?A. Poor diet. B. Lack of exercise C. Too much entertainment
11、19.What advice does the speaker give to teenagers who have trouble getting to sleep?A. Listen to music. B. Read a book. C. Drink hot chocolate.20.What does the speaker suggest schools should do?A. Start lessons later. B. Shorten the school day. C. Offer classes in the evenings.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，
12、满分30分） AReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to sha
13、re. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things
14、 that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journa
15、l entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among p
16、eople who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.21. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress th
17、e importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.22. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.23. What is the best title for the text?A
18、. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through BooksBWeve all been there：those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you.You immediately go to your keyboard and start
19、 to type out that 280character tweet，the Facebook reply，or a paragraphslong email.Surely the reason，logic，and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view.But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juli
20、ana Schroeder，assistant professor of University of California，Berkeley，and her colleagues.In Schroeders study of almost 300 people，participants were asked to watch，listen，and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with.They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and th
21、e quality of the argument.Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的) of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician.One of us read a s
22、peech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed.The next week，he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station.He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it.When he read the
23、 statement，the politician seemed idiotic，but when he heard it spoken，the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace，speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office.And thats exactly what you should do if you need to convince tha
24、t boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media.Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.
25、24Whats the result of the research?AWritten words are more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with keyboard.CWhen reading an argument，the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral，not written，communication works better.25Why is the politician mentioned in Paragraph 3?
26、ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder conducted the research.DTo introduce the politicians speech.26What does the underlined word “idiotic” in Paragraph 3 mean?AWise. BPractical. CSilly. DSpecial.27What can we infer from the last two p
27、aragraphs?ATo persuade your boss，you need to walk to his office and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.DCommunicating with others over social media is encouraged.CAccording
28、to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big appetite
29、s you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman
30、was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a
31、 large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. T
32、he results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. C
33、all it the “Ill have what shes having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?28W
34、hat is the recent study mainly about?AFood safety. BMovie viewership. CConsumer demand.DEating behavior.29What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?ABig eaters. BOverweight persons. CPicky eaters.DTall thin persons.30Why did the researchers hire the actor?ATo see how she woul
35、d affect the participants.BTo test if the participants could recognize her.CTo find out what she would do in the two tests.DTo study why she could keep her weight down.31On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?AHow hungry we are.BHow slim we want to be.CHow we perc
36、eive others.DHow we feel about the food.DFor top students from low-income families, applying to colleges is particularly difficult. One approach makes this whole process easier? Provide an adviser for them.Thats the idea behind CollegePoint, a program to help gifted students go to schools that match
37、 their intelligence. When a high school student takes a standardized testthe PSAT, SAT or ACTand they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than $ 80, 000 a year, they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students ques
38、tions.Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they dont think they have what it takes to get in and because many dont even know what schools are out there. He helped high school
39、 senior Justice Benjamin, the first in his family to apply to college, thinking about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice: Skidmore College in New York.Figuring out how to pay for
40、 college is a major part of what CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who cant get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters, which made her dec
41、ision much clearer. Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasnt her first choice, but it was the best option for her.32What is the second paragraph mainly about?AHow CollegePoint works.BThe history of CollegePoint.CWays to apply for a free
42、 adviser.DThe challenge of choosing colleges.33What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?AThinking highly of their abilities.BKnowing little about colleges.CLack of enough learning experience.DFailure to pass the entrance exam.34Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State Un
43、iversity?AShe didnt want to stay far from home.BHer favorite major was provided there.CShe would show her talents to the full.DThe university met her financial needs.35What is the best title for the passage?ASteps for Students to Choose Suitable Colleges BCollegePointHow to Be a Financial AdviserCAd
44、visers Helping College Students to Score HighDCollegePointHelping Students Select Ideal Colleges第三部分：语知识综合运用第一节：完型填空(共20小题，每题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I_36_ whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these y
45、ears later. It was a_37_writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our_38_selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to_39_them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even_40_?Thinking back on the_41_, I recalled giving my future
46、 self some advice. When youre eighteen Years old, twenty-eight seems like a_42_ age, but I wasnt feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had_43_me to be.When the letter finally reached me, I opened it_44_. It began, How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? It continued to greet
47、 me casually_45_we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the_46_SATS and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so_47_! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldnt worry so much in the future, and that I wouldnt forget to be present and
48、_48_my life!_49_to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have_50_meet. Instead, she wrote, Ill_51_whatever you do. Even if you are not the one Im imagining now, Ill support you, because maybe_52_Im imagining is someone else, but youre not someon
49、e else, youre me.I was_53_, and tears welled up in my eyes at this_54_through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. _55_, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见细)to how Id feel and who Id be.3
50、6. A. believedB. betC. doubted D. considered37. A. hopelessB. creativeC. urgent D. tough38. A. innerB. happyC. future D. young39. A. correctB. mailC. answer D. write40. A. rememberB. understandC. mind D. remain41. A. applicationB. commentC. study D. letter42. A. grown-upB. happyC. made-up D. promisi
51、ng43. A. promisedB. convinceC. encouraged D. expected44. A. calmlyB. cautiouslyC. eagerly D. naturally45. A. even ifB. so thatC. now that D. as if46. A. appearingB. arrivingC. approaching D. approving47. A. depressedB. ambitiousC. carefree D. stressed48. A. enjoyB. valueC. start D. earn49. A. Contra
52、ryB. HonestC. Surprised D. Strange50. A. tried toB. failed toC. managed to D. determined to51. A. stand forB. stand withC. stand by D. stand out52. A. whatB. whoC. which D. that53. A. guiltyB. touchedC. embarrassed D. nervous54. A. self-acceptanceB. self-serviceC. self-defense D. self-concern55. A.
53、BesidesB. ThereforeC. Then D. However第二节：单项选择(共20小题，每题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。56.The boy，one of the so-called rich second generation，forced his parents to buy a new car _ it might cost.A.no matter how B.however high C.no matter how much D.how much57.It is _ of him to set his a
54、im high but do little，so he is always leaving things undone.A.specific B.typical C.flexible D.widespread58._ by the sharp fall of the stock market，thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.A.Having alarmed B.AlarmedC.To be alarmed D.Being alarmed59.Can I use the tel
55、ephone on the table，Sir?Under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A.anyone is allowed B.nobody is allowed C.is anyone allowed D.is nobody allowed60.It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A.that B.where C.why D.when61. Even thou
56、gh she has gone abroad，we still _ each other by e-mail.A.put up with B.keep up with C.keep in touch with D.catch up with62.Weather forecasts predicted more snow in the coming days，with temperatures _ to fall by 4 to 6 .A.expected B.expecting C.to expect D.being expected63.Not all parts of the interi
57、or (腹地) of Australia are easily _，because it is very hot and not many people live there.A.admirable B.available C.adjustable D.accessible64.The Red Cross has started _ food and blankets to villages in the flooded area.A.exportingB.dividing C.dismissing D.distributing 65.An annual study found that 2%
58、 of South Koreans aged 1019 needed treatment for excessive online gaming or were at risk of_.A.addiction B.administration C.association D.attraction66.I am really grateful to Mr.Smith.Without his help，I _ the entrance examination.A.would not passB.would not have passedC.could not be able to passD.co
59、uld not pass67.We _ the Ministry of Healths efforts to reform the health care system，which help relieve the high medical cost burdens.A.adapted B.congratulated C.applauded D.measured68.There is a _ increase in the number of the cars in my neighborhood.A.sharp B.quick C.aware D.slow69.With more fores
60、ts being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away70.How do you find Qingdao，Mary?Its a beautiful seaside city.I have _ it for my next holiday.A.decided on B.tried on C.taken on D.carried on第四部分：七选五（共5小题；每小
61、题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur. _71_. Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball. Improve you
62、r fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. _72_ Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. _73_this sport is great for
63、 kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your childs confidence as well as self-esteem.(自尊) _74_Making a shot or winning can really improve your childs self-esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Children wi
64、th confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies. Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. _75_Although there ar
65、e no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.A. Build up your muscles.B. Improve confidence and self-esteem.C. The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.D. Social skills will help your child function bet
66、ter in life.E. Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.F. Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G. Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.第五部分 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适
67、当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Now, Id like to share what I _76_ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of _77_ most unusual national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the island and buses take _78_ (grou
68、p) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest _79_(create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.The park offers visitors a sight of nature at _80_ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. At the top of Haleakala, _81_ (look) down in
69、side what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava(熔岩) stone ever since. Hundreds of years _82_ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are mainly two stone areas. One big area seems _83_ (be) deep and dark
70、 red. The_84_ area seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled (泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas. The lava stone areas are _85_(color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.第六部分： 书面表达 (满分25分，120词)假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom即将作为交换生来中国学习一年。在中国期间，他想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流。请
71、根据以下内容写一封信，向他推荐WeChat这款软件。写作内容:1. 写信目的2. 介绍软件及推荐理由3. 结尾段注意:1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua新疆高二英语答题纸第四部分：七选五（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71._ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _75. _第五部分：语法填空（10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _81._ 82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _第六部分： 书面表达(满分25分，12
72、0词左右) Dear Tom,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua2020-2021学年度第一学期18级新疆班高二英语期中试卷听力:（共20题，每小题0.5分，共10分）1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BCCBA阅读理解 21-23 BCD 24D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究小组发现，相比观看或聆听交流者的参与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更好，故D项正确。25C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，施罗德的研究灵感来自报纸上一篇关于一位政治家的文章，由此可知，第三段提到政治家就是为了解释施
73、罗德为什么开展这项研究，故C项正确。26C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“but when he heard it spoken，the politician actually sounded reasonable”可知，前后语意为转折关系，并结合选项可知画线词词义为“愚蠢的”，故C项正确。27B推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，如果你想说服与你意见不同的人，正确且有效的做法就是当面交流，通过社交媒体交流的手段则是最后的尝试。由此可知，社交媒体的局限性使你很难全面解释你的观点，故选B项。28-31 DDAC 32-35ABDC完型填空36-40 CBCBA 41-45 DADCD 46-50 CD
74、AAB 51-55 CBBAD单选56-60 CBBCA 61-65 CADDA 66-70 BCADA【答案】71. E 72. G 73. C 74. B 75. D【答案】76. learned/learnt 77. the 78. groups 79. created 80. which 81. looking 82. of 83. to be 84. other 85. colorful【答案】Dear Tom,Im writing to give you some advice on which social media you should use in China, and t
75、o explain the reasons for my recommendation.Personally speaking, I strongly believe that Wechat is the best choice for you. Similar to Instagram in the West, it allows you to share your special moments with friends, as well as providing a convenient platform for communication between individuals and
76、 groups. In addition, when you get here, youll find that all your friends are keen users, so using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out. All in all, Wechat is an indispensable tool for Chinese people of all ages and from all walks of life, so I strongly suggest that you learn to use it.If
77、 you have any further questions about your future life here in China, please dont hesitate to ask. Im sincerely looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流；写信目的；介绍软件及推荐理由；结尾段。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：giv
78、e you some advice（给建议），Wechat（微信）， special moments（特殊时刻），platform（平台），keen user (重度使用者)等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非谓语动词的使用Similar to Instagram in the West, it allows you to share your special moments with friends, as well as providing a convenient platform for communication between individuals and groups.宾语从句的使用In addition, when you get here, youll find that all your friends are keen users, so using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out.