1、过去分词过去分词Rewrite the sentences by using“V-ed”:1.As I was worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days._,I was unsettled for the first few days.Worried about the journey2.As I was confused by the new surroundings,I was hit by the lack of fresh air._,I was hit by the lack of fresh a
2、ir.3.As I was exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep._,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.ExhaustedConfused by the new surroundings4.When he was questioned by the police about the fire,he became tense._,he became tense.Questioned by the police about the fire5.If we were given more time,we
3、could do the job better.6._,we could do the job better.Given more time1)过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。Summary3)过去分词有两大特点：表示被动的动作；表示已经完成的动作.过去分词作时间状语1.When it is heated,ice will be changed into water.When heated,ice will be changed into water.2.When it is seen under
4、 a microscope,a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed.Seen under a microscope,a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.过去分词作原因状语1.Since/As she was given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.Given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer
5、 afraid.2.Because it was done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.Done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语1.If they had been given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.Given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.2.If I am compared with you
6、,I still have a long way to go.Compared with you,I still have a long way to go.作方式或伴随情况状语1.The hunter left his house,followed by his dog.The hunter left his house,and he was followed by his dog.2.She sat by the window,lost in thought.She sat by the window,and she was lost in thought.lost 表示一种迷失心理状态R
7、ewrite with proper conjunctions1.United we stand,divided we fail.If we are united,we will stand,but if we are divided,we will fail.Example:2.Asked what had happened,he told us about it.When he was asked what had happened,he told us about it.3.Well known for his expert advice,he received many invitat
8、ions to give lectures.Because he was well known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to give lectures.4.Given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.If we were given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.5.Once translated into Chinese,the book became very
9、 popular among Chinese teenagers.Once it was translated into Chinese,the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.6.Deeply interested in medicine,she decided to become a doctor.Because she was deeply interested in medicine,she decided to become a doctor.7.Left alone at home,Sam did not feel
10、afraid at all.Although he was left alone at home，Sam did not feel afraid at all.1.Following the old man,we went upstairs.(跟着那个老人,我们上去了)2.Followed by the old man,we went upstairs.(被那个老人跟着,我们上去了)Compare3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。_ from the top,the stadium looks like a bird nest.A.Seeing B.Seen4.从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。_
11、from the space,the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.A.Seeing B.Seen1.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,didnt include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be playing考点点拨简析:首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games的后置分词短语;再根据 The Olympic Games 对于动词 play 来说
12、只能是被动承受,且已完成(in 776 B.C.)。因此,该题应选C。2.Whats the language _ in Germany?A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak简析:该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。3.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited简析:该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,
13、等于定语从句who were invited。4.The computer centre,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 简析:该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替。5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in
14、the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 简析:该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句which were written。6.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied简析:很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是his hands,而不是句子的主语 The murderer,而 his hands 对于动词
15、 tie来说,只能是被动承受。因此,该题应选D。1.I like reading the novels _(write)by Zhang Ailing.2.The girl _(write)a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _(repair).writtenwritingrepairedFilling in the blanks.4.I want the doors of my new house _(paint)white.5.There
16、 was a _(surprise)look on his face.6.He was _(excite)at the good news.7.The story was so _(move)that he was _(move)to tears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved1._ black and blue,the lady couldnt move.A.Beaten B.Beating C.To be beaten D.To beat Exercises2._ everywhere,the wolves had no where _ themsel
17、ves.A.Hunting,hiding B.To hunt,to hide C.Hunted,hiding D.Hunted,to hide3.The teacher walked to lab,_.A.followed by his students B.his students followed C.and followed by his students D.both A and B 4.When _ into the warm room,ice soon changes into water.A.heating and taking B.heated,and taking C.hea
18、ting or taken D.heated or taken5.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 6.Mr.Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.(03北京春)A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring7._ such heavy pollution alread
19、y,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01全国夏)A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered8.Before _,the machine must be checked.A.being used B.using it C.being used to D.using9.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(02京皖春)A.are bought B.bought C.b
20、een bought D.buying10.The Emperors New Clothes,is an _ text.All of us are _ in it.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited 11.She asked if there is anything_ for tonight.A.to plan B.planned C.that plans D.planning12.The _ morning,the father came into the lonely hou
21、se,_ by his naughty boy.A.following;following B.followed;followed C.following;followed D.followed;following13.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited14.When _,the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed15._ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being found B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding16.I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.A.to be stuck B.stuck C.sticking D.stick
