1、Unit 2 the Olympic Games Learning about language课时作业第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath. With her hand held _1_ in mine, we started walking down the street to her first day of s
2、chool. I knew that she would be crying; she always cries when she is anxious about new _2_As we walked, she asked, What if _3_ talks to me? I know that your _4_ will talk to you. Shell help you find your seat and shell even _5_you all to each other. And you already know two friends in the class from
3、 preschool. They are _6_ too, I bet. She _7_ and started to play with her backpack strap. Its the backpack that we spent 20 minutes _8_ up the night before. And the same one she slipped her small stuffed animal puppy into _9_she thought I wasnt looking this morning.What if I get shy and cant talk to
4、 anyone? You might feel shy at first, I said to her, _10_ give yourself a little time and youll realize that you are having fun and feeling more _11_She looked up at me and smiled, as we waited at a stop sign. Im _12_ but really excited. What are you most excited for? _13_I laughed because this was
5、the same girl who weeks before told me she was _14_ from running one block down the street and needed to rest and drink water to _15_As we turned the corner, her face dropped. The massive group of students gathered everywhere overwhelmed her and her face _16_ fell as the tears swelled up in her eyes
6、. You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a place to queue up in _17_,lets go find yours. We lined up with her class and just as she was about to cling to my leg _18_ her friend from preschool stood next to her. In a second, she _19_ As the teacher began to walk them all into the school, she was not
7、_20_, not holding onto me, but smiling. I held my husbands hand, feeling happy and proud.1. A. tightlyB. naturallyC. casuallyD. carefully2. A. expectationsB. experiencesC. sensesD. exercises3. A. no oneB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone4. A. sisterB. teacherC. friendD. classmate5. A. reportB. recommendC
8、. mentionD. introduce6. A. crazyB. nervousC. curiousD. cautious7. A. looked awayB. looked onC. looked upD. looked over8. A. washingB. finishingC. packingD. keeping9. A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. when10. A. soB. butC. orD. and11. A. comfortableB. familiarC. worriedD. delighted12. A. sickB. scaredC.
9、 tiredD. shocked13. A. P.E.B. EnglishC. ChineseD. Maths14. A. freeB. preventedC. exhaustedD. separated15. A. refuelB. recycleC. reformD. reassure16. A. eventuallyB. slowlyC. instantlyD. constantly17. A. schoolB. classC. lineD. seat18. A. naturallyB. surprisinglyC. roughlyD. desperately19. A. lit upB
10、. gave inC. came outD. turned over20. A. whisperingB. cryingC. shoutingD. jumping【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的女儿幼稚园升小学的紧张,以及作者为帮助孩子消除紧张的故事。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的手紧紧地握住我的手,我们开始沿着街道去上第一天学。Atightly紧紧
11、地,牢固地; Bnaturally自然地,天生地; Ccasually 随便地,偶然地;Dcarefully 小心地,谨慎地。根据下文中说she is anxious,可知作者的女儿是很紧张和焦虑,故可推断她当时是紧紧地抓住作者的手,故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她对新的经历感到焦虑时总是会哭。Aexpectations 期望;Bexperiences经历; Csenses 感觉,意识; Dexercises锻炼。 结合上下文可知,作者的女儿要去一个新学校上学,因此是一次新的经历。故选B。【3题详解】考查代词辨析。句意:要是没有人和我说话怎么办呢?Ano one没有人; Bsom
12、eone 某人; Canyone 任何人; Deveryone每个人。根据上文所述,作者的女儿担心自己不适应新环境,故她自然会想到可能没有人愿意跟她说话,故选A。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道你的老师会和你说话。Asister姐妹; Bteacher老师; Cfriend朋友; Dclassmate同学。联系实际,可知作者会安慰她的女儿,跟她的女儿说老师会给她介绍新的朋友。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师会把你带到自己的位置上,把你介绍给班上的同学。Areport报道; Brecommend 推荐;Cmention提及; Dintroduce 介绍。结合常识可知,因
13、为是第一天上学,老师会介绍新同学,故选D。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信,他们也很紧张。Acrazy疯狂的; Bnervous紧张的; Ccurious好奇的; Dcautious谨慎的。结合常识可知,小朋友从幼稚园到小学这个新环境,都会经历紧张这个过程,故选B。【7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她把目光移开,开始玩弄自己书包带子。Alooked away 望向别处,转移目光;Blooked on 观看,旁观;Clooked up查阅,仰视; Dlooked over检查。根据 “play with her backpack strap”可知在听了作者的话之后,小姑娘在玩弄自己
14、书包的带子,说明她不愿意再听,再说这个话题,所以把目光移开了,故选A。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是那个昨天晚上我们花了20分钟收拾的书包。Awashing洗涤; Bfinishing完成; Cpacking包装; Dkeeping保持。根据本句中出现的backpack,并且结合实际,可知作者前一晚上是和女儿一起把背包里面的东西收拾好的。故选C。【9题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:当她认为我没看见的时候,把她的小玩具动物放进了包里。Aalthough虽然,尽管; Bunless如果不; Cuntil直到才; Dwhen当的时候。根据句意可知,此处用when引导时间状语从句符合语境,
15、意为“当”。故选D 。10题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:你可能会觉得害羞,但是你首先得给自己一点时间,这样你就会发现自己玩得很开心,心里也会觉得舒服很多。Aso因此,所以; Bbut但是; Cor 或者,否则;Dand和,那么。分析空格的前句与后句的意思,可知前后两个句子之间是一个明显的对比,故要用表转折关系的连词but。故选B。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可能会觉得害羞,但是你首先得给自己一点时间,这样你就会发现自己玩得很开心,心里也会觉得舒服很多。Acomfortable舒服的; Bfamiliar熟悉的;Cworried 担忧的; Ddelighted高兴的。根据前文可知
16、,刚开始会觉得害羞,但是一段时间之后,当发现了其中的乐趣,就会觉得心里舒服一些了。故选A。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我害怕但也觉得兴奋。Asick有病的,恶心的; Bscared害怕的; Ctired厌烦的,劳累的;Dshocked震惊的。根据常识,再结合but really excited小孩子在进入一个新环境之前除了兴奋激动,更多的是对新环境的害怕与恐惧,故选B。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:体育。APE体育; BEnglish英语; CChinese汉语;DMaths数学。根据后文“running one block down the street”可知这里应该是说
17、的体育,故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我笑了,因为这就是几周前告诉我跑了一个街口就筋疲力尽需要休息和喝水来补充燃料的那个相同的女孩。Afree自由的,免费的;Bprevented阻止;Cexhausted精疲力竭的; Dseparated分开的。根据前文I laughed我笑了,说明其实女儿在跑步上面并不擅长,所以跑了一个街口就累得精疲力竭了,故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我笑了,因为这就是几周前告诉我跑了一个街区就筋疲力尽需要休息和喝水来补充燃料的那个相同的女孩。Arefuel补给燃料;Brecycle循环,再利用;Creform改革; Dreassure使
18、安心,再保证。根据前面的needed to rest and drink water 可知运动完以后,她需要喝水和休息来重新充电,故选A。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:大群的学生淹没了她,她的脸立即就耷拉了下来眼泪都要掉出来了。Aeventually最终;Bslowly缓慢地;Cinstantly即刻地;Dconstantly不断地。 根据前文“As we turned the corner,her face dropped”可知,我们刚到角落她就不开心,故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:排队时每个人都有自己的位置。Aschool学校;Bclass等级,阶层;Cline队伍
19、; Dseat座位。根据后文“We lined up with her class”可知可知道当时她们是在排队,故选C。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们和她的同学一起排队,正当她准备拼命地抱住我的腿时,她学前班的同学站到了她旁边。Anaturally自然地;Bsurprisingly惊讶地;Croughly粗略地,粗暴地,大约;Ddesperately拼命地,绝望地。由于当时作者的女儿在排队的时候很紧张,故她是要拼命地靠在作者的大腿边上,试图不让作者离开她。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当老师叫所有学生进入学校的时候,她的脸一秒之内变得有神采了。Alit up点火,神
20、采奕奕; Bgave in放弃; Ccame out出现,结果; Dturned over移交,翻阅。根据下文的“not holding onto me,but smiling”可知,作者女儿变得高兴了,面露喜色,故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当老师把他们护送进学校时,她不再哭了,也不再抱着我,而是笑了。Awhispering窃窃私语; Bcrying哭喊; Cshouting大叫;Djumping跳跃。根据上文所写的作者的女儿面露喜色,跟着老师和同学走了,可知她当时已经停止了哭,故选B。第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zoos
21、 are some of the most delightful places for children, and even adults _21_ all ages love to visit them. Zoos are more than just a place of entertainment and education for people, but also a place _22_ animals are kept in safe enclosures. Zoos allow us to enjoy _23_ (view) animals, _24_ we would have
22、 to make a trip to Africa to view them.My first trip to the zoo _25_ (be) years ago during an elementary school trip. That was the first time I had found _26_ (I) close to wild animals like tigers, lions, giraffes and zebras. The last time I visited the zoo was about a year ago when I took my kids t
23、here. Children especially are interested in such animals on display and in terms of _27_ (education) value, I would say that the trip was worth every minute _28_ (spend). However, there are some of us who feel that animals shouldnt be kept in enclosures, but should rather be let out in the wild. Som
24、e feel that keeping animals in enclosures is _29_ form of cruelty. But looking at it from another perspective, the same animals might not survive this far had they been left on their own in the wilderness because of the presence of their _30_ (enemy).【答案】21. of 22. where 23. viewing 24. otherwise/or
25、 25. was 26. myself 27. educational 28. spent 29. a 30. enemies【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在动物园里看动物的意义并讨论了动物是否应该被关在动物园。【21题详解】考查介词。句意:动物园是一个让人愉快的地方,不仅孩子喜欢去,各个年龄阶段的成年人也是如此。of all ages意为“各个年龄段的”,固定短语。故填of。【22题详解】考查定语从句。句意:对于人们来说,动物园不仅仅是一个寓教于乐的地方,也是安全圈养动物的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为“place”,在从句中作地点状语,所以
26、用where引导该从句。故填where。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:动物园可以让我们尽情地观赏动物,不然我们就得去非洲观看它们了。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填viewing。【24题详解】考查副词/连词。句意:动物园可以让我们尽情地观赏动物,不然我们就得去非洲观看它们了。分析句子可知,本句为含蓄虚拟条件状语从句,如果没有动物园的话,我们就要去非洲看这些动物,相当于if not,所以空处需用 otherwise/or。故填otherwise/or。【25题详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意:我第一次去动物园是几年前小学组织去的。分析句子结构可知,
27、本句的主语是“trip”,为单数概念;根据本句中的时间状语“during an elementary school trip”可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填was。【26题详解】考查反身代词。句意:那是我第一次与老虎、狮子、长颈鹿和斑马等野生动物亲密接触。此处指发现自己与这些野生动物亲密接触,所以空处需用I的反身代词myself作动词found的宾语。故填myself。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意:孩子们尤其对在展览中的动物和有教育价值的动物感兴趣。此处应用形容词修饰名词“value”,表示“有教育意义的价值”,需用形容词educational。故填education
28、al。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我想说在动物园的每一秒钟都是值得的。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句已有谓语,所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语,动词spend与被修饰词“every minute”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动与完成。故填spent。【29题详解】考查冠词。此处需用不定冠词a/an,泛指残忍的一种形式,form 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【30题详解】考查可数名词的数。形容词性物主代词their后需接可数名词复数,此处表示它们的敌人。故填enemies。第三节 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的
29、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one club next term. Id like to
30、recommend the Peking opera club to you, from what I believe you will enjoy a lot.I recommended this club to you for the following reasons. First, Peking opera is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art. Join this club can give him a taste of Chinese Traditional art forms. In addition, the club will
31、regular organize various activities. Considering your interest in Chinese history, I believe getting close Peking opera will also be the good way of learning more about it.When it comes to preparation, and you can watch some famous Peking opera video on the Internet or read some materials, which wil
32、l definitely be of great beneficial to you. If you want to learn more about it, dont hesitate to contact me.【答案】1. whatwhich2. recommendedrecommend3. JoinJoining4. him-you5. regularregularly6. 在close后加 to7. the a8. 删掉 and9. videovideos10. beneficialbenefit【解析】这是一篇应用文。笔者推荐写信人加入京剧俱乐部,并向其介绍了加入京剧俱乐部的好处。
33、【详解】1.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,介词+关系代词相当于关系副词可以用来引导定语从句,而what不能引导定语从句,故将what改为which。2.考查时态。句意:我推荐这个俱乐部给你有以下理由。文章主时态是一般现在时,recommend是谓语动词,根据语境需用一般现在时态,主语是第一人称,谓语动词需用动词原形。故将recommended改为recommend。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是动名词短语做主语,故将Join 改为Joining。4.考查代词。句意:加入他的俱乐部可以让你领略中国传统艺术形式。由本段第一句I recommend this club to you
34、for the following reasons.可知, give后宾语指代对象错误,应该的是你。故将him改为you。5.考查副词。修饰动词 organize需用副词regularly“定期地”。故将regular改为regularly。6.考查介词。句意:我相信走近京剧也是了解京剧的好方法。结合句意可知,get close to是固定搭配,意为“靠近、接近”,故在close后加to。7.考查冠词。此处泛指一种好方法,需用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。8.考查连词。分析句子结构可知,when引导的是时间状语从句,逗号后是主句的部分,不能再使用连词,再结合句意可知,故删掉and。9.考查可数名词的数。some后需接可数名词复数。故将video改为videos。10.考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知, “of great+抽象名词”是固定用法,相当于形容词,而beneficial是形容词,意为“有好处的”,故将beneficial改为benefit。