1、教 师学 生上课时间学 科英语年 级课题名称冠词（一）定冠词与不定冠词教学目标掌握冠词含义掌握冠词用法掌握冠词的分类重点难点掌握冠词特殊使用冠词（一）定冠词与不定冠词一、 知识回顾 （一）单项选择1)_sister is an English teacher. A.Jims and Kates B.Jim and Kates C.Jims and kate2)_sisters are in the classroom. A.Jims and Kates B.Jim and Kates C.Jims and kate3）Mrs Green is _mother.They are_. A.Lucy
2、 and Lilys;twins B.Lucys and Lilys;twins C.Lucy and Lilys;twin D.Lucys and Lilys;twins4）Thanks_the photos_your family. A.for;of B.of;in C.of;for D.for;in5）-_that woman? -She is Kings friend. A. Whose B.Who C.Whos（二） 单词1. 父亲节_ 2.母亲节_2. 教师节_ 4.中国的地图_5. 学校的名字_ 6.教室的窗户_6. 全家福_ 8.两个月的假期_9. Tom的书 _ 10. Ka
3、te的裙子_二、 专题详解（一）冠词的分类 冠词分为_、_和_。 （二）定冠词1.定冠词是：_.2.定冠词的用法1)表示_的人或事物. eg: _ man (in a black hat )is my brother.2)用于前文_或_出现. eg:I have a pen._ pen is black.3)表示_的事物. eg:_ sun is bigger than_ moon.【市一中分班试卷】We can see_in the sky. A.a sun B.sun C.an sun D.the sun4)用在_词和形容词_前面. eg:I live on _ first floor.
4、Whats the name of _ longest river?注意：如果有形容词性物主代词，则不加the eg:Today is my_(eight) birthday. This is his_(long)ruler.5) 用在_之前. eg:play _ piano/guitar/violin【高新一中分班试卷】1) I am playing_piano,but my brother is playing_volleyball. A./;the B.the;the C.the;/ 2) I am playing_football,but my brother is playing_v
5、iolin. A./;the B.the;the C.the;/【铁一中分班试卷】英汉互译 play the piano_【爱知中学分班试卷】-What do you do on Sundays? -I_. A.play violin B.play the violin C.plays the violin 【西安一中分班试卷】 Bob can play _tennis but cant play_violin.A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the6)the+形容词,表示_ eg:老人_ 年轻人_ 7)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示_ eg:_ Whites 怀特一家人
6、 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称等专有名词前 eg：the United States of America 美国 （the USA） _ UK _ PRC _ UFO9) _ same相同的 eg:The twins look_same. 【拓展】the same+名词的_(单/复)数形式;different+名词的_(单/复)数形式。 We are in the same_(school)but different_(grade).10)固定搭配 in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 make the bed铺
7、床 set the table摆餐具 on the left/right在左/右边 in the middle在中间 on/in the wall在墙上 in/on the tree在树上（三）不定冠词 1.不定冠词包括_、_. 2.不定冠词的用法 1)表示数量“_”, 相当于“_”。 eg：I have a book.=_ 【爱知中学分班试卷】Is she_student? A.a B.the C.an 2)固定搭配 a lot of 许多，大量 have a good time 玩的开心、 高兴 have a cold 感冒 have a fever发烧 have a headache头疼
8、 have a toothache牙疼 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑自行车 have a look看一看 tell a story讲故事 fly a kite放风筝 【2019年交大附中526真卷】 用a、an、the或/填空 David is _ elephant expert， he works with elephant in Africa.3. a与an的区别用法字母单词a用在以_开头前anan用在以_开头前 技巧：【交大附中招生复试真卷】翻译短语 一个篮球_ 一个足球_【铁一中分班试卷】This is _eraser.Its _eraser.A.a;m
9、y B.an;I C.an;my D.a;/【师大附中分班试卷】_“r”and_“e”are in the word“red”. A.an;a B.A;an C.An;an D.A;a【爱知中学双语班入学测试】Theres_“f”and_“u”in“fun”. A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a【市一中分班试卷】Its _English book. A.an B.a C.the D./【市一中分班试卷】Is that_eraser? A./ B.a C.the D.an【市一中分班试卷】The word“hand”has_“h”in it. A.a B.an C.the D
10、./【电科大附中分班真卷】I am _teacher.Hes_engineer. A.the;the B.a;an C.an;the D.an;a4. 注意：1)字母“u” u元音音素辅音音素举例_ umbrella _ useful book _ university student_ ugly woman 2)字母“h”h(不发音)_ hour _ honest boy三、 课堂练习（一）用a、an、the或“/”填空1.Jack has_ orange, but his sister has _apple.2.Thats_art book. 3.Is Ben from_ USA or_
11、UK? 4.There is_“s”and_“u”in the word“use”.5.I want _ice-cream.6._student in the third row is _ tallest in our class.7.Is it_ useful book? 8.I have_ interesting hobby.9.What color is_pen? Its red.10.Her mother is _university teacher. She is _ honest woman.11.Im_teacher.Hes_engineer.12.My new skirt is
12、 _orange.13.Whats _weather like today?14.There is_ orange on the table.15.Is she _English girl?（二）单项选择1.Look at _.How nice it looks！A.moon B.the moon C.a moon D.the moons2. Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. The3. computer on the table is Susans. A. A B. An C. Th
13、e D. /4.-Which floor do you live? -I live on floor. A. three B. a third C. third D. the third5. I had_ cold yesterday. A. the B. an C. a D./6. We should try our best to help_old. A. a B. some C .the D. /7. Can you tell me _nearest shop? A. a B. the C. one D. /8. Mary is _ most cheerful girl.A. a B.
14、the C. very D. /9.She goes to_ school every day. _school is near her home. A. an; The B. a; A C./;The D. a; An四、 课堂小结 _ 五、 课后作业（一） 选择题1. Han Mei is_Chinese girl and Anna is_English.A. A; / B. the; an C. /; an2. _monkeys can climb_trees.A. The; the B. /; / C. A; a3. _Blacks are having lunch now.A. B.
15、 / C. The4. This is _interesting book and also_useful one.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; the5. Linda has _uncle, and_uncle is my father.A. a; the B. an; an C. an; the （二）改错题1.Our classroom is on second floor._2.I have an hat. The hat is new._3.Lily and Lucy are in a same class._（三）判断正误正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示
16、The Greens live at 98 Queen Street.In the morning,Mr.Green goes to work and the children go to school.The father takes the children to school every day.Mrs.Green stays at home and does the housework.In the afternoon,she usually visits her friends.They often drink tea together.Then the children come
17、home from school.They arrive home early.Mr.Green comes home from work.He arrives home late.At night,the children always do their homework.Mr.Green reads his newspaper,but sometimes he and his wife watch television.1.Mrs.Green takes the children to school. ( )2.Mrs.Green never drinks tea with her fri
18、ends in the afternoon. ( )3.Mr.Green and the children arrive home early. ( )4Mr.and Mrs.Green sometimes watch TV at night. ( )（四）完形填空【高新一中】请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最佳答案填在题前括号内。 My name is Sarah.Mr.Black is my father and I am his_1_.My father is Chinese,_2_my mother is English.I have a brother.His name is John
19、 and we study in the same middle school,but in _3_grades.We go to school_4_eight in the morning and go back home after school in the afternoon.We have_5_friends.We love China.( )1.A.daughter B.brother C.sister( )2.A.or B.so C.but( )3.A.the same B.the different C.different( )4.A.at B.in C.on( )5.A.a good B.many good C.much good
