1、1.wander vI漫游，闲逛，徘徊，流浪【练习】英译汉/完成句子The boy was wandering around._He likes wandering over the countryside._我们看到你妹妹和一个男子在街上闲逛。We saw your sister _ with a man _ the street.【答案】男孩到处流浪。他喜欢在乡间漫步。wandering;in/through2.warn vT警告，告诫，提醒【练习】完成句子/英译汉那个驾驶员受到了警察的警告。The driver _ by the policeman.他们警告他有危险。They _ him
2、 _ the danger.改为被动句 He _.医生告诫我不要吸烟。The doctor _ smoking.The doctor _.有人提醒过她不要上他的当。She _ falling for his tricks.She _ for his tricks.气象台预报通知市民将有暴风雨来临。The weather station _ that a storm was coming.The firealarm is giving warning of fire._【解析】was warnedwarned;of;was warned of the dangerwarned me agains
3、t;warned me not to smokewas warned against;was warned not to fallwarned the citizens报警器正发出火警警报。3.watch v.T/I观看，看，注视 T/I当心，小心，留神，注意 T监视，看守 n.C手表，表U注意，警戒，监视【练习】完成句子如果你不注意，你会受骗的。Youll be cheated if you dont _.过马路时当心车辆！_ when you cross the road.她在照料自己生病的孩子。She _ her sick child.他由一个警察看守着。He _ by a police
4、.【答案】watch outWatch out for carsis watching overwas watched over4.way n.C,常用单数 路，道路 方式，方法，手段同means 方面；程度【练习】用way的以上短语填空_ can we allow this to continue._，he was right.Her social life got _ of her studies.Only _ can you get rid of the dirty marks.Lets wait a few moments.Hes _.He came to Tokyo _ Hong K
5、ong.We cant go into all the details of that case now;I merely mentioned it _.All the preparations are _.Forecasters say warmer weather is _.【解析】In no wayIn a wayin the wayin this/that wayon the wayby way ofby the wayunder wayon the way【练习】完成句子/单项选择我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。I dont like the way _he laughed at me
6、.I dont like the way _he laughed at me.The way _ I worked out the problem was not the one _ my teacher told me.A.that;which B.that;that C.which;that D.which;whichDo tell me the ways you think of _ the problem as soon as possible.A.to solve B.solving C.solve D.being solved我们绝不会向他屈服。In no way _ to him
7、.他向旁边走了一步，给我们让路。He stepped aside to _ us.我们慢慢地下山。Slowly we _ way _ the hillside.那条河蜿蜒流入大海。The river _ way _ the sea.【解析】that;in which;/(以上3个答案不分先后顺序)B第一空：way后接定语从句时，用that或 in which引导(that也可省略)；第二空：the one后接定语从句时，一般用that引导，不用which。Ayou think of是定语从句修饰the ways，而不定式短语to solve the problem也作定语修饰the ways。
8、shall we give inmake way formade;downwinds its;to5.what pron.什么，怎么样 adj.多么，何等 什么【练习】完成句子去散步怎么样？What about _?What about _ a walk?他为什么把车给卖了？_ did he sell his car _?如果他不来，怎么办？_ he _ come?这是一本有用的书，况且又不贵。Its a useful book,and _，not an expensive one.发动机对机器来说如同心脏对于动物。Engines are to machines _hearts are to
9、animals.Engines to machines are _._,engines are to machines.【答案】a walk;havingWhat;forWhat if;doesntwhats morewhat;what hearts are to animals;What hearts are to animals6.whatever adj.&pron.无论什么，不管什么【练习】完成句子无论你说什么，我都不相信。I cant believe _.他从事的每个项目都是成功的。_ project he works on _always successful.无论发生什么情况，别
10、改变计划。Dont change your plans _.Dont change your plans _.无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决。_ we meet,we can work them out._ difficulties we meet，we can work them out.【解析】whatever you sayWhatever;iswhatever happens;no matter what happensWhatever difficulties;No matter what【练习】单项选择As many as five courses are provided,and
11、 you are free to choose _ suits you best.(2012陕西)A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.whereverThe poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.wherever【解析】B所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意思是“无论哪件”，选B。其余选项与句意不符。C句意：那位可怜的年轻人愿意接受他能得到的任何帮助。whatever引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中
12、作定语，修饰help。7.while conj.(从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后)在/当的时候，和同时(when;as)(并列连词，表示对比，置于两个并列句之间)而(从属连词，引导让步 状 语 从 句，置 于 句 首)虽 然，尽 管(though;although)n仅用单数，常加a 一会儿，一段时间【练习】英译汉/完成句子While I believe it is true,I cant prove it._The children played in the park while their mother looked on._While we were wa
13、tching TV,the children were playing outside._他去上班一边开着车一边听音乐。He listened to the radio while _ to work.我们花了很长时间才找到一家旅馆。It took us _ to find a hotel.【解析】虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。孩子们在公园里玩耍，而他们的妈妈在旁边观看。我们在看电视的时候，孩子们在外面玩耍。(he was)drivingquite a while【练习】单项选择_ volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basket
14、ball.(2011北京)A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While【解析】D句意：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while 虽然，尽管。since 自从；once 一旦；unless 除非。均不合题意。8.wish v.T希望，但愿 T/I希望，想要 T祝，祝愿 n.C愿望，意愿 C(多用复数)祝愿【练习】完成句子/用所给动词的适当形式填空/单项选择你希望我做什么，我就做什么。Ill do whatever _.她表示了想得到这份工作的愿望。She expressed _.请代我向你家人问好！Please give my best _ to your famil
15、y!我祝你旅途愉快。I wish you _.我多么希望有一套自己的房子啊！How I wish _ a flat of my own!How I wish that I _ a flat of my own!How I wish it _(not rain)now!I wish you _(not smoke)any more.Did you pass the driving text?No.How I wish I _.A.did B.will C.had D.would【解析】you wish me to doa wish to get the jobwishesa good journ
16、eyfor;hadwasnt rainingwouldnt smokeC由Did you pass the driving text?的过去时态可知，答句应为表示与过去的事实相反的愿望，had 后省略了passed the driving text。9.with复合宾语with 复合宾语，即“with 宾语 宾语补足语”，用来表示时间、原因、伴随、结果等状语，还可用作后置定语，其结构和用法如下：with 宾语现在分词(作宾语和作宾补的动词为主谓关系，即表主动)with 宾语过去分词(作宾语和作宾补的动词为动宾关系，即表被动)with 宾语不定式(不定式指将来)with 宾语形容词 with 宾
17、语副词 with 宾语介词短语【练习】完成句子/单项选择那么多人看着她，她感到非常紧张。She felt very nervous with so many people _.做完了作业，我就上网了。With _,I surfed on the Internet.由于有很多作业要做，我不能上网。With _,I couldnt surf on the Internet.他经常开着窗户睡觉。He often sleeps with the windows _.由于约翰走了，我们的空间更大了。With John _,weve got more room.他头枕手臂睡着了。He was asleep
18、 with his head _.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.(2012辽宁)A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows【解析】looking at hermy homework finishedmuch homework to doopenawayon his armsB题中pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。10.withdraw vI/T撤回，撤离，退出【练习】完成句子你为
19、什么要退出比赛？Why did you _?比尔退了学。Bill _.比尔的父母亲让比尔退了学。Bills parents _.部队从阵地上撤回来。The troops withdrew _ their position.【答案】withdraw from the competition/racewithdrew from schoolwithdrew him from schoolfrom11.witness vT目击，亲眼看见同see n.C(事故、犯罪等的)目击者，见证人同eyewitness C(法庭上的)证人【练习】完成句子/英译汉他目击了那桩抢劫案。He _ the robbery
20、.The city has witnessed great changes._他是这起意外事故的目击者。He was _ the accident.【答案】witnessed这个城市发生了巨大的变化。a witness of/to 12.wonder n.U惊奇，惊叹 C奇观，奇迹，奇事 v.T 想知道，对疑惑，感到惊奇 I疑惑，感到惊奇【练习】完成句子难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。_ youre tired,youve beenwalking for hours.飞机失事，他保住了性命，真是奇迹。_ he survived the plane crash.不知你是否可以帮我一个忙？I
21、_.我想知道怎样可以很快地到达那里。I wonder _ there quickly.I wonder _ there quickly.【答案】No wonderIt is a wonder thatwonder if you could help mehow I will get;how to get13.work v.I 工作，劳动(机器等)运转 起作用，行得通 n.U 工作，劳动 C作品，著作【练习】英译汉/介、副词填空My computer doesnt work._The medicine worked._I have some work for you to do._We had
22、wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didnt quite work _.He keeps fit by working _ for half an hour every morning.Youll work _ the problem if you keep on working _ it.The student worked _ his composition for hours.He said that they would work _ till midnight.【答案】我的电脑现在不工作了。/我的电脑坏了。药物奏效了。我有些事要你做。o
23、utoutout;atonon14.worth adj.有的价值，值钱的 值得的【练习】完成句子/单项选择这个展览值得一看。The exhibition is worth a visit.The exhibition is worth _.The exhibition is worthy of _.The exhibition is worthy _.It is worthwhile _.这个想法值得我们考虑。It is worthwhile for us to consider the idea.It is worth our _.这个软件值多少钱？_ is the software worth?It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.worth a while【解析】visiting;being visited(或 a visit);to be visited;visiting/to visit the exhibitionwhile to consider the ideaHow muchC 该题只适合It is worthwhile to do sth.这一句式。
