1、浙江省杭州市第四中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher
2、 into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty
3、years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. I
4、n previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Elli
5、s directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Hel
6、en Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of P
7、aper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hami
8、lton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。BCamping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping
9、, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics of todays culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.When planni
10、ng your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to
11、 choose what they want to eat.When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items. Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place a
12、nd always return it when they have finished using it.When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So l
13、et the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table read.4. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?A. A place covered with forests.B. A place where kids can find various foods they like.C. A place which provides man
14、y interesting activities.D. A place with a river and wild animals.5. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?A. Let the children learn by watchingB. Encourage the children to take care of their own thingsC. Take more food to meet the childrens needD. Keep the c
15、hildren away from animals6. When at the campground, it is necessary to _.A. allow the children to cookB. give children enough time to playC. make everyone have work to doD. keep the picnic table full of food【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When planning
16、 your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like:games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in.(在计划你的家庭露营之旅时，考虑你的孩子喜欢的活动:游戏，徒步旅行，游泳，划船，骑自行车，等等。选择一个有孩子们感兴趣的活动的露营地点)”可知，一个提供许多有趣活动的地方是最好的家庭露营的地方。故选C。【
17、5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items. Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always ret
18、urn it when they have finished using it.(当你开始为你的旅行打包时，让孩子们自己打包他们的物品。每个人都应该有自己的睡袋和一个装睡袋的旅行袋。个人物品应该与他们的睡袋一起打包。鼓励孩子把他们的东西放在一个特定的地方，当他们用完后一定要归还)”可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children t
19、o realize how important team work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite.(当你到达你的营地时，让所有的露营活动成为一个家庭活动，这将帮助孩子们认识到团队合作的重要性。每个人都可以在营地上有自己的工作)”可知，在野营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家都参与进来。故选C。CWhen you purchase fresh-cut flowers, do you think about where they came from? It might make sense to
20、 think they were grown somewhere nearby. The reality, though, is that the cut flower trade is increasingly international. Today, thanks to airplanes and high-tech cooling systems, even the most delicate flower can be exported, and sold in a florist thousands of kilometers away from where it was grow
21、n.The country that dominates the world cut flower trade is the Netherlands. It handles about 60 percent of the worlds cut flowers. The Netherlands is also a world leader in developing new flower varieties. Dutch companies and the government invest a considerable amount of money in flower research. T
22、heir scientists look for ways to lengthen a flowers vase life, to strengthen flowers to prevent them from being damaged while traveling, and also to strengthen the natural fragrance of the flowers.Despite the Netherlands dominance of the flower market, there are many places with a better climate for
23、 growing flowers, and the climate of Ecuador is almost perfect. Mauricio Davalos is the man responsible for starting Ecuadors flower industry. “Our biggest edge is nature,” he claims. “Our roses are the best in the world.” Every year, Ecuador sells about 500 million flowers to the U.S. alone. The in
24、dustry has brought employment op portunities and a stronger economy to regions of the country. “My family has TV now. There are radios,” says Yolanda Quishpe, 20, who picked roses for four years.To others, the increasingly international nature of the flower trade is very bad news. In recent years, l
25、ocal growers in the U.S. faced huge competition from international flower companies, and many lost their businesses, Lina Hale, an independent rose grower in California, said her father had predicted the situation. “I see a freight train coming down the track,” he warned her, “and its coming straigh
26、t towards us.”7. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Cut flowers can survive a long trip.B. You should buy flowers from local florists.C. Flowers you buy come from far away places.D. Few thinks about where they buy your flowers.8. Which of the following are mentioned as large investors i
27、n flower research?A. Dutch companies and the governmentB. airplane and high-tech cooling companiesC. Ecuadors local flower growers and pickersD. American businessmen and their government9. The underlined word in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. endB. advantageC. challengeD. difference10. Wh
28、at did Lina Hales father mean when he said, “I see a freight train coming down the track and its coming straight toward us.”?A. He could predict a train was soon to arrive.B. He knew his business would be threatened.C. He thought customers wouldnt want roses.D. He thought trains were the new way to
29、move flowers.【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上的鲜花贸易，主导世界鲜切花贸易的国家是荷兰，它处理了世界上60%的鲜切花。尽管荷兰在花卉市场占据主导地位，但有许多地方的气候更适合种植花卉，厄瓜多尔的气候近乎完美。而如今美国本土花农面临着来自国际花卉公司的巨大竞争，许多人失去了生意。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中The reality, though, is that the cut flower trade is increasingly international. Today, thanks to airpla
30、nes and high-tech cooling systems, even the most delicate flower can be exported, and sold in a florist thousands of kilometers away from where it was grown.可知然而，现实是切花贸易日益国际化。如今，多亏了飞机和高科技冷却系统，即使是最娇嫩的花朵也可以出口，并在几千公里之外的花店出售。由此可知，第一段的主旨是你买的花来自远方。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The Netherlands is also a world lead
31、er in developing new flower varieties.可知荷兰公司和政府在花卉研究上投入了大量资金。由此可知，荷兰公司和政府是花卉研究的大投资者。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Despite the Netherlands dominance of the flower market, there are many places with a better climate for growing flowers, and the climate of Ecuador is almost perfect.可知尽管荷兰在花卉市场占据主导地位，但有许多地方的气候更适合
32、种植花卉，厄瓜多尔的气候近乎完美。由此可知，Mauricio Davalos声称“我们最大的优势是自然”，故划线单词意思为“优势”。A. end结束；B. advantage优势；C. challenge挑战；D. difference差异。故选B。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据上文To others, the increasingly international nature of the flower trade is very bad news. In recent years, local growers in the U.S. faced huge competition from
33、international flower companies, and many lost their businesses. Lina Hale, an independent rose grower in California, said her father had predicted the situation.可知对其他人来说，花卉贸易日益国际化的性质是一个非常坏的消息。近年来，美国本土花卉种植商面临着来自国际花卉公司的巨大竞争，许多人失去了生意。加州的独立玫瑰种植者Lina Hale说，她父亲已经预测到了这种情况。由此可知，Lina Hale父亲的话的意思是“他知道他的生意会受到威
34、胁”。故选B。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Proms (高中舞会) are big news in Britain these days. They are often held in June or July, around the end of exam time or the end of term. The idea is to have fun with your school friends and celebrate your time and achievements at sch
35、ool. _11_ A prom organizer provides everything for the special event including the party location, food, music and clothes.Clothes and beautyYoung people like to dress up for their prom. For the special night lots of girls swap their uniform for an elegant evening dress and high heels and boys dress
36、 up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes.The right hairstyle and make-up are important too. Some beauty salons offer a special “prom dear” which includes hair, make-up, eyelashes, nails and a spray tan (晒黑喷雾). _12_CarsIf the budget is not a problem, some will hire a sports car. Other young people li
37、ke to travel by truck or in large 4x4 vehicles. _13_ Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their best clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.MoneyThe school prom is big business. According to a recent report the average prom costs parents over 200 per teenager. The co
38、st can include dinner, new clothes, shoes, a visit to the hairdressers, a spray tan and probably car hire._14_ Some teenagers work part-time to cover their prom expenses. Popular jobs include babysitting, shop work and working as a waiter or waitress.An American tradition_15_ Many adults see the pro
39、m as an import from the USA. They say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musical have a big influence on their kids and those parents are not such abig fan.A. A tan is fashionable with both boys and girls.B. The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance.C. Parents partic
40、ularly like to do the “deal” in a formal way.D. Some pupils also have a school prom when they finish primary school.E. Not all families have money to spend on their teenagers prom of course.F. Frankly speaking, the modem British school prom is not popular with some parents.G. The school can organize
41、 the prom or they can pay a professional organization to arrange it.【答案】11. G 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在青少年比较重视的毕业舞会以及毕业舞会学生们都会准备什么东西。【11题详解】根据下文“A prom organizer provides everything for the special event including the party location, food, music and clothes.”（舞会的组织者为特殊活动提供一切，包括聚
42、会地点，食物，音乐和衣服。）可知G项“The school can organize the prom or they can pay a professional organization to arrange it.”（学校可以组织舞会，也可以付钱给专业组织来安排舞会。）中“professional organization”与下文“A prom organizer”相呼应。故选G项。【12题详解】根据上文“Some beauty salons offer a special “prom dear” which includes hair, make-up, eyelashes, nail
43、s and a spray tan”（一些美容院提供特殊的服务，包括头发，化妆，睫毛，指甲和棕褐色的喷雾。）可知A项“A tan is fashionable with both boys and girls.”（棕褐色的男孩和女孩都很时尚。）其中“A tan”呼应上文“a spray tan”，符合本段语境。故选A项。【13题详解】根据上文“If the budget is not a problem, some will hire a sports car. Other young people like to travel by truck or in large 4x4 vehicle
44、s. ”（如果预算不成问题，有些人会租一辆跑车。 其他年轻人喜欢乘卡车或大型四驱车辆。）可知B项“The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance.”（派对可以在从去晚餐或跳舞的路上开始。）其中“on the way to the dinner or dance.”与上文“Other young people like to travel by truck or in large 4x4 vehicles.”形成呼应结构，表明派对可以在去晚餐或跳舞的路上开始。故选B项。【14题详解】根据下文“Some teenagers work pa
45、rt-time to cover their prom expenses.”（一些青少年兼职工作以支付他们的舞会费用。）可知E项“Not all families have money to spend on their teenagers prom of course.”（当然，并非所有家庭都有钱花在青少年的舞会上。）其中“have money to spend on their teenagers prom of course.”与下文“work part-time to cover their prom expenses”形成对比关系，符合此处语境。故选E项。【15题详解】根据下文“Th
46、ey say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musical have a big influence on their kids and those parents are not such abig fan.”（他们说，美国的电视节目和电影例如“高中音乐剧”对他们的孩子有很大的影响，而那些父母并不是很支持。）可知F项“Frankly speaking, the modem British school prom is not popular with some parents.”（坦白说，现代英国学校的舞会在某
47、些父母中并不受欢迎。）其中“not popular with some parents.”与下文“not such abig fan.”相呼应。故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-
48、March- _16_ six months out of the year.“Of course, we _17_ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is _18_, but down in the valley its darker its like on a _19_ day.”But that _20_ when a system of high-tech _21_ was introduced to reflect su
49、nlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan _22_ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _23_. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _24_ them to turn along with the sun throughou
50、t the _25_ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central _26_, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _27_, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _28_ there and standing there and taking _29_ of e
51、ach other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally _30_. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all _31_ the sunshine at the same time. _32_, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _33_ residents.“Its not very _34_,” she says, “but it is eno
52、ugh when we are _35_.”16. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely17. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice18. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide19. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm20. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered21. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras22. A. rememberedB. forecaste
53、dC. receivedD. imagined23. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use24. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows25. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year26. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street27. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped28. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting29. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold30.
54、 A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent31. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store32. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly33. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved34. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy35. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22.
55、 C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。【17题详解】考查动
56、词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色的，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. differ
57、ent不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley its darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，
58、从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故推知为一枚镜子，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。put sth to use把某物投入使用。【24题详解】考查动词词
59、义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射
60、聚集光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；
61、B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词
62、词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思是说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线，前后句属于转折关系，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. cl
63、ear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D. sharing分享。大家一起分享就足够了，故选D。第二节 （10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting from Nov 1, 2020, people will be knocking on doors across the country to collect personal inform
64、ation. This is for the seventh national population census (人口普查). China _36_ (conduct) a national survey every 10 years since the 1990s._37_ (track) down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy. This year, about 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work. Ne
65、w methods will also be used during this census, _38_ (include) online information registration, _39_ (apply) of electronic devices and big data, _40_ will be convenient for people who are not living where they are _41_ (official) registered, as well as those who do not want _42_ (bother) by door-to-
66、door surveys.The data is expected to give _43_ full picture of the population. It provides support for making national development policies. The census has a large effect on our lives. For instance, areas with a high number of children may receive more funding for public schools.However, citizens pr
67、ivacy concerns could be one of the _44_ (big) challenges. Some may not be willing to give their personal information to census takers. In response to such concerns, Jiangsus pilot work zone allowed residents to upload personal data on _45_ own through WeChat. The data will be delivered directly to t
68、he National Bureau of Statistics through a WeChat program.【答案】36. has conducted 37. Tracking 38. including 39. application 40. which 41. officially 42. to be bothered 43. a 44. biggest 45. their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的人口普查活动。从2020年11月1日起，人们将在全国各地挨家挨户收集个人信息。这是第七次全国人口普查的数据。自上世纪90年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国性调查
69、。介绍了人口普查的作用和此次采取的一些新方法，以及公民对此的担忧。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自上世纪90年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国性调查。根据后文since the 1990s可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has conducted。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：追踪10亿多中国公民绝非易事。分析句子结构可知track在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tracking。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居
70、住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。结合句意表示“包括”可知应用介词including。故填including。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。空处作宾语，表示“应用”应用名词application，表抽象概念，不可数。故填application。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词m
71、ethods，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。修饰动词register应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，
72、且bother与those构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填to be bothered。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：预计这些数据将充分描述人口现状。结合句意表示“充分描述”可知短语为give a full picture of。full首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，公民的隐私担忧可能是最大的挑战之一。根据上文定冠词the，以及此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知应填最高级biggest。故填biggest。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：为了回应这些担忧，江苏的试验区允许居民通过微信独自上传自己的个人数据。结合句意表
73、示“独立地，独自”可知短语为on ones own，此处指上文residents应用代词their。故填their。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，是光明中学足球队队员，你的英国笔友Peter和你一样是一位足球爱好者， Peter在邮件中表示想了解你们足球队的情况，请给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：1.足球队概况；2.日常训练情况；3.球队近期取得的成绩。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How are you doing recen
74、tly? Learning that you are keen to learn about our football team, Im delighted to drop you a line about it.Our football team consists of 26 excellent members in total, who were selected from about 200 applicants. Under the guidance of our experienced coaches, Mr. Ma and Mr. Hu, we practice about one
75、 hour every morning and another two hours in the afternoon. Just as the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” With our joint efforts, we won the championship in the football match held by our city last month.I sincerely hope that we can meet each other in the near future and play football together cheerf
76、ully.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，向他介绍你们足球队的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求： 1.足球队概况； 2.日常训练情况； 3.球队近期取得的成绩。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be keen to do; consist of; under the guidance of; No pain, no gain.; with our joint efforts; in the
77、near future.第三步：连词成句1. Learning that you are keen to learn about our football team, Im delighted to drop you a line about it.2. Our football team consists of 26 excellent members in total, who were selected from about 200 applicants. 3. Under the guidance of our experienced coaches, Mr. Ma and Mr. H
78、u, we practice about one hour every morning and another two hours in the afternoon. 4. Just as the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” 5. With our joint efforts, we won the championship in the football match held by our city last month.6. I sincerely hope that we can meet each other in the near future
79、and play football together cheerfully.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including, （供参考）3.表转折
80、对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you are keen to learn about our
81、 football team, Im delighted to drop you a line about it.(Learning非谓语动词作状语)高分句型2Our football team consists of 26 excellent members in total, who were selected from about 200 applicants. (who引导的非限定性定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My family live on a farm, in the middle of a smal
82、l jungle. Every day after school, I go to the fields with my father. Once, at the corner of our field, I encountered a shy baby deer. Naturally, I tried to pet it, but it ran away. Eventually, he started accepting food from me. Soon we were familiar with each other. I called him Choco. I cant live w
83、ithout him and he cant live without me.One day I was playing with Choco on the farm. I sadly noticed two men standing just opposite our farm. I kept on playing till dusk when I suddenly had to go back to home. As soon as I walked in, Hardy, My dog, greeted us, wagging his tail. That night, Choco pro
84、bably went to his hut. I was at home and in bed, but my mind was still with the road and the men. Why did they come to watch us? I was worried. I couldnt fall asleep as usual.The next morning, I could find Choco nowhere. I was sure the two men had taken MY CHOCO! My mind was uncontrollable as I foll
85、owed Hardy in his search for Choco. We finally reached the place. It was a big house, with an open a gate. Hardy jumped in, and I followed him. As was expected, Choco was there beyond the fence. I must rescue him. All of a sudden, a man and a black dog started chasing us, so we ran away.The next day
86、 at school, I met my old cousin. We discussed the matter for hours and finally, an idea came to us.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。When the sun set, we went to the big house where Choco was kept. _【答案】When we came quietly to the house where Jock
87、 was trapped, the black dog was still there.In order to stop the dog chasing us again, we threw over the pig bone with the drug.The dog looked round at the bone, and then he took one of the pieces and began to eat it. As he did so, the medicine took hold of him, and he fell down on the ground and wa
88、s still. Seeing that the dog wasnt moving, I looked around and climbed over the fence into Chocos enclosure，following my cousin. At first sight of me, Choco was stunned for a moment, then ran towards me. I picked up Choco and quickly left to avoid being detected.Thats how we managed to save Jock.【解析
89、】【分析】本文以小鹿Choco为线索，讲述从遇到小鹿，离不开小鹿，再到小鹿丢失，以及作者想法营救小鹿的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：根据续写段落首句内容“太阳落山时，我们去了乔克住的大房子。”可知，接下来应该描写作者如何去救乔克。2.续写线索：遇到Choco离不开ChocoChoco丢失发现Choco去营救3.词汇激活行为类困住：trap /catch阻止某人做某事：stop/prevent sb. (from ) doing sth.；keep sb. from doing sth.情绪类讯速地：quickly /immediately/at once【点睛】高分句型1 When we came quietly to the house where Jock was trapped, the black dog was still there.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 In order to stop the dog barking, we threw over the pig bone with the drug.（不定式作目的状语）高分句型3 Thats how we managed to save Jock.（连接词how引导表语从句）
