1、Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动2._(n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线3._(adj.)值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4._(vt.&n.)尊敬，尊重，敬意5._(n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤6._(n.&vt.)支持；拥护7._(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)8._(n.)成就；功绩 _(vt.)完成；达到9._(n.)连接；关系；（复数）亲戚_(vt.)连接respectcrowdsupportdelive
2、rachievementachieveconnectionconnect10._(vt.&vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现_(n.)行为；举止；习性11._(vt.)观察；观测；遵守_(n.)观察；观测12._(vt.&vi.)讨论；辩论；争论 _(n.)争论；争辩；争吵behavebehavio(u)robserveobservationargueargument13._(n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_(vt.)宴客，款待某人14._(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示 _(adj.)受感动的;被激励的 _(adj.)鼓舞人的15._(vt.)计划；打算_(n.)打算entertainmententer
3、taininspireinspiredinspiringintendintention【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空These astronomers spent many years _ the movements of the stars and the planets in the sky,and their _ finally led to the discovery of a new planet.(observe)I became _ when I heard her _ speech.(inspire)observingobservationsinspiredinspiri
4、ng.短语回放1.献身于;专心于_2.离开；起程；出发_3.过着的生活_4.(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 _5.蔑视；瞧不起_6.查阅；参考；谈到_devote.tomove offlead/live a.lifecrowd inlook down upon/onrefer to7.碰巧；凑巧_8.(偶然)遇见；碰见_9.专为而设计，专供用_10.继续；坚持_by chance/accidentcome acrossbe intended forcarry on.句式扫描1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few
5、months _（她才被允许）to begin her project.2._（一旦我停下来）,it all comes _(涌上心头)and I remember the chimps in laboratories.was she allowedOnce I stopcrowding in3.Suddenly _（我忽然想起）how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4.Further reading made me realize that _（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）got her
6、into medical school.it hit medetermination as well as her gentle nature thatit was hard work and【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子once引导的条件状语从句仿写：一旦出版，这部小说就会非常畅销。Once（it is）published,the novel will be very popular.it作形式主语的主语从句仿写：我突然想到了我应该向老师求助。Suddenly it hit me/it occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for
7、help.核心要点deliver三年1考refer to三年3考once 引导状语从句三年5考1.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe that.观察到(2)make an observation of对进行观察under observation被观察，被监视The police observed the man entering the bank.警方监视到那个人正走进银行。This law must be strictly observed.这项法律必须被严格遵守。The woman was
8、 observed _ _ him closely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。The young man was _ _ by the police.这个年轻人在警方的监视之下。to followunder observation【点津】observe后可加省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。【助记】2.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.敬意；方面(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for.尊重give/send ones respects to sb.向某人问候out of r
9、espect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬(3)in respect of=with respect to就而言；关于；至于in this respect/in some respects在这方面/在某些方面I deeply respected him for his courage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。The students should _ _ _ _ the teachers.学生应该尊敬老师。show/have their respect for【点津】respect作名词，意为“尊
10、敬；敬重”时，为不可数名词，多与for连用；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。3.intend vt.计划；打算（1）intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.专门为；专门给had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事intend that.打算；主张（2）intention n意图；意向；目的have no intention to do sth./
11、of doing sth.无意做某事What do you intend to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?当你完成了英国的学习后，你打算做什么？I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。He _ _ _ _ /_ _ _ _ to Beijing by air，but his parents intended that taking a train is much cheaper and safer.他本来打算乘飞机去北京旅游，但是他的父母认为坐火车
12、更便宜、更安全。This book _ _ _ children.这本书是供孩子们用的。had intended to travel intended to have travelledis intended for4.deliver vt 递送；生（小孩儿）（仅限于被动语态）；接生；发表（演说等）Would you deliver my message to your elder brother？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies.根据安排这位总统要作一个关于经
13、济政策的演讲。She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。【归纳】_把某物投递/传送给某人_发表演说_ a babygive birth to a baby生孩子deliver sth.to sb.deliver a speech/a lecturebe delivered of【助记】5.refer to查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)refer to.as把称作in/with reference to.关于Dont refer to
14、that matter again.不要再提那事了。My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。I didnt know whom she was _ _.我不知道她指的是谁。referring to【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空refer tolook up当“查找”讲时，宾语多为book,dictionary,newspaper等。当“查找”讲时，宾语多为word,phrase，information,address等需要查找的具
15、体内容。不可以是book,dictionary等。Id like to _ the word in the dictionary.If you dont understand some words，you can _ the dictionary.look uprefer to6.carry on继续；坚持After he left，I just tried to carry on as normal.他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their dis
16、cussion/discussing.吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。【拓展】补全下列短语carry _拿走；冲走；掠走carry _将送/带回原地；使某人忆起carry _实施，执行，履行；完成carry _达成，贯彻；使渡过难关carry _ 赢得，获得awaybackoutthroughoff7.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。1)once在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”This means
17、 that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers.这意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复，失业率也很可能缓慢下降。Once broadcast,the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。【点津】once引导状语从句的省略如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语+be”或“it be”可以省略。2)crowding
18、 in是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。All the glasses came crashing onto the floor.所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。Two women came _ _ _ the house，screaming for help.有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。running out of1.argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argue against/for(sb./sth.)反对/赞成(某人/某事)a
19、rgue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that.主张I argued him out of going surfing.我力劝他不要去冲浪。He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。The twins _ _ Tom _ a toy.那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。argued withabout(用适当的介词填空)Martain Lut
20、her King argued _ racial discrimination(种族歧视).Thank you for arguing my husband _ _ smoking.againstout e across(偶然)遇见；碰见I came across a word Id never seen before.我碰到一个从来没见过的单词。【拓展】补全下列表示“偶然遇见；碰见”的短语meet _run _ _ meetmeet _withinto/acrosshappen toby chance/by accident(1)look相关短语的辨析(2)devote.to的意义及用法(3
21、)It occurs to sb.+从句It strikes/hits sb.+从句的句意及应用1.I have _ all my newspapers and magazines but I still havent found the article I need.A.looked through B.looked forC.looked after D.looked down upon【解析】选A。句意：我浏览了我所有的报刊杂志，但仍然没找到我需要的那篇文章。look through“浏览；审核”，符合句意。look for寻找；look after照顾；look down upon看不
22、起。2.The idea _ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.A.happened B.struck C.appeared D.occurred【解析】选D。句意：在梦中他突然有了这个想法，并且决定把这个想法付诸实施。happen to意为“发生”，尤指意外发生。如果选，则需去掉题空后的to；appear没有这种用法。此处的occur to是“(主意或想法)突然浮现于脑中，突然想起”之意。3.The time he has devoted in the past ten years _ the disabled is now considered _ of great value.A.to help;being B.to helping;to beC.to help;to be D.helping;being【解析】选B。句意：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值的。前一部分考查devote ones time to doing sth.句式。第二个空考查be considered to(be)结构。
