1、河北省深州市长江中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考试时间：150分钟； 总分：150第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. A banana B. Some nuts C. A pear2. What does the man want to get?A. computer B
2、. Some beers C. Some cigarettes3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In cinema B. In a restaurant C. In a shop4. What may the woman buy for her dad?A.A tie B.A T-shin C.A pair of shoes5. How can the man get to the nearest hospital?A. Taking a T-9 B. Walking two blocksC. Taking a T-15
3、第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Pick up her parents B. Visit her grandmaC. Go to a concert7. When is the mans grandma coming?A. On Saturd
4、ay B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where is the woman now?A. At home B. In her store C. In a hospital9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Hire a shop assistant B. Sell her clothes online C. Update her website请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the woman take to her professor?A.
5、Some flowers B.A bottle of wine C.A book11. When will the woman arrive at her professors home?A. At 6:45 B. At 6:40 C. At 6:3512. What does the man advise the woman to do after she comes back?A. Invite her professor to her home B. Send her professor a thank-you card C. Call her professor to express
6、her thanks请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the man and Jenny go for a trip?A. China B. Korea C. England14. What was the weather like in the country when the man was visiting it?A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy15. What did the man and Jenny do when they met foreign friends?A. They hugged them B. They shook
7、hands with themC. They put their hands behind their backs16. Where is the man from?A. America B. Germany C. France请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the people in the country think of the king?A. Handsome B. Bad C. Stupid18. What did the king run after in the forest?A. A deer B. A tiger C. A rabbit19.
8、What can we know about the first hunters wife?A. She was beautiful B. She was lazy C. She was ill20 What did the younger hunter ask the king to do?A. Keep it a secret that he saved him B. Let him keep the tigers C. Give him some gold第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
9、项中选出最佳选项。AThe 3 Best Marvel Films-rankedIt seems that ranking films well is always a tough task. In the hearts of millions of fans, everyone has his own choice. Superhero films are even more so. Recently, The Guardian has chosen three of the most popular Marvel films.0.3 Blade (2002)This film contin
10、ues the story of an earlier 1998s Blade and is directed by Guillermo. The story once again concerns the mysterious day walker, played by Wesley Snipes. It is an action film full of high technology and the fighting scenes Guillermo expresses are horribly exciting. Not a typical superhero film, in man
11、y ways, but a great one.No. 2 Black Panther (2018)This superb film is an entertaining adventure, with a richer component (成分) of fantasy than the other Marvel films. The character of Black Panther is recognized as one of Marvels greatest heroes. It is a big hit across the board. It also employs Rach
12、el Morrison who is MCUS first woman cinematographer, a photographer who operates a movie camera. Marvel Studios president, Kevin Feige, has promised to get more women writers and directors on board. So far, the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy.NO 1 Thor: Ragnar
13、ok (2017)It is smart, visually exciting and perhaps above all, funny. And its funny in a way that only Marvel films can be. It suggests that to some degree comedy can be an important part of the drama. Taika Waititi was an inspired choice as director. Hemsworth plays the role of Thor and Cate Blanch
14、ett plays Hela, the goddess of death who also happens to be Thors half sister.1. Which film is the most popular one according to The Guardian?A. Blade .B. Black Panther.C. Guardians of the Galaxy.D. Thor: Ragnarok.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ranking superhero films
15、is easy.B. Bladeis a typical superhero film.C. Nicole Perlman is the only Marvel female writer so far.D. Taika Waititi, Hemsworth and Cate Blanchett act in one film.3. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce some superhero films.B. To advertise for some films.C. To comment
16、 on the Marvels history.D. To advise people to learn from heroes.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章以影评的形式，介绍了卫报评选的三部评分最高的漫威电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的小标题“NO 1 Thor: Ragnarok (2017)”可知，雷神3：诸神黄昏被卫报评为最佳漫威电影。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So far, the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of
17、the Galaxy.”可知，Nicole Perlman是目前漫威唯一一个女性创作者。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It seems that ranking films well is always a tough task. In the hearts of millions of fans, everyone has his own choice. Superhero films are even more so. Recently, The Guardian has chosen three of the most popular Marvel films.”可知，本
18、文的主要内容就是介绍三部卫报评选的最佳漫威超级英雄电影，A选项“介绍一些超级英雄电影”符合文章主题。故选A项。BOn a farm in England, Gavin and Alice Munro are taking sustainability to the next level: they harvest trees which they grow into chairsThe couple have a furniture (家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs, 100 lamps and 50 table
19、s. It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient (无效率) process of cutting down mature trees to create furniture.“Instead of force-growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it into smaller and smaller bits. the idea is to grow the tree into the shape that you want direc
20、tly. Its like a kind of 3D printing,” said Gavin.Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy. He spotted an overgrown bonsai tree (盆栽) which looked like a chair.The 44-ycar-old began experimenting in 2006. In 2012, Gavin and Alice set up the company Full Grown. Within severa
21、l years, the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growth. They guide shoots (嫩枝) already heading in the right direction, rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth.The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry
22、 out. The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap. Chairs sell for 10,000 each, lamps for 900 to 2,300 and tables for 2,500 to 12,500.4. What is special about the farm?A. It uses 3D printing.B. It grows bonsai trees.C. It was set up by a couple.D. It grow
23、s trees into furniture.5. How do the couple shape a tree?A. By limiting is growth.B. By following its natural growth.C. By forcing it against its natural growth.D. By guiding its shoots in the right direction.6. How long does it take to make an average chair for the company?A. Over 50 years.B. About
24、 6 to 9 years.C. At most 6 years.D. About 7 to 10 years.7. Which can best describe the furniture?A. Big and eco-friendly.B. Natural but expensive.C. Handmade and creative.D. Traditional but organic.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英格兰德比郡的一对夫妇经营着一个家具农场，它可以让树木直接长成家具。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“The c
25、ouple have a furniture(家具) farm in Derbyshire where they are growing 250 chairs,100 lamps and 50 tables. (这对夫妇在德比郡有一个家具农场，他们在那里种植了250把椅子、100盏灯和50张桌子)”可知，这个农场的特别之处是它种家具。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Within several years，the couple developed the most effective way to shape a tree without limiting its growt
26、h. They guide shoots(嫩枝) already heading in the right direction (在几年内，这对夫妇开发了最有效的方法来塑造树木而不限制它的生长。它们引导人们朝着正确的方向前进)”可知，这对夫妇通过引导嫩枝朝着正确的方向生长来给树塑形。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六自然段“The average chair takes six to nine years to grow and another year to dry out. (一把椅子平均需要6到9年时间来生长，另外需要一年来干燥)”可知，收获一把椅子大约平均需要7到10年时间。故
27、选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五自然段“They guide shoots (嫩枝) already heading in the right direction, rather than force them the wrong way against their natural growth. (它们引导幼苗朝正确的方向生长，而不是强迫它们走上违背自然生长的错误道路)”和第六自然段“The labor and time involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap. (生产有机产品所涉及的
28、劳动力和时间意味着它们并不便宜)”可知，这种家具是自然生长的，同时价格不菲。故选B项。CLocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the citys cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have
29、fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palaces. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.“O
30、n average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.T
31、he government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The district of
32、 Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutong
33、s, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said.No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.8. How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A. Less than 1.000.B. About 2.000.C. More than 3.000.D. Over 4.000.9. According t
34、o Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?A. Visitors activity.B. Residents attitude.C. Communities behaviour.D. The governments policy.10. Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?A. To attract more visitors.B. To punish anyone damaging them.C. To increas
35、e the local population.D. To forbid everyone getting close to them.11. What will happen to hutongs in the near future?A. Only time will tell.B. No one will remember them.C. The number will be growing.D. Hutongs will disappear completely.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。【8题详解】细
36、节理解题。根据第二自然段“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palaces. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. (据信，北京目前只有不到1000条胡同，其中大部分在故宫附近。而在60年前，这个数字是3250)”可知，过去60年间，北京的胡同减少了约2000条。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“On average more than 100,000 people vi
37、sit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics, said Huang Yan. (国庆假期期间，平均有超过10万人参观故宫。游客给文物保护带来了压力。黄杨说)”和“hutongs should be protected from human damage (胡同应该受到保护，避免人为破坏)”可知，黄杨认为游客活动对文物造成了破坏。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Each comm
38、unity has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished, Wang said. (王说，每个社区都被要求报告其文化遗产的状况，特别是胡同，任何破坏遗产的行为都将受到惩罚。)”可知，惩罚破坏遗产的行为是一种可行的办法另外。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第六自然段“No one knows for sure how many hutongs will b
39、e left in the coming 100 years. (没有人确切知道在未来的100年里还会有多少胡同)”可知，对于100年后胡同的情况，谁也不清楚，只有让时间来告诉我们。故选A项。DLife can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to rem
40、ind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful. If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that youll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems, but complaining about them so much onl
41、y makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleeping, clean water
42、 to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would give anything to be in your shoes. Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is brok
43、en for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then you will be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, t
44、hen you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.12. What are we told to do when life brings us down?A. To remind ourselves to keep calm.B. To find a way out of the situation soon.C. To fight against the bad situation bravely.D. To know there is somet
45、hing to be grateful for.13. That we complain about the bad situation only results in _.A. losing others supportB. ignoring something goodC. having a far worse situationD. taking everything for granted14. By saying “would give anything to be in your shoes”, the author means many people _.A. really ad
46、mire your shoesB. are in a better situation than youC. would like to be in your situationD. never know the value of your shoes15. What does the author want to tell us in this article?A. Never give up when facing difficulties.B. Life is full of ups and downs.C. We should have confidence in ourselves.
47、D. Look at the bright side when life is dark.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。作者告诉我们生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，但我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”(当你试图摆脱那种糟糕的处境
48、时，你应该提醒自己，总会有感恩的理由)可知，在生活不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.”可知，过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到每天我们身边发生的奇迹，即：忽视好的东西，故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“If you have a roof over your hea
49、d, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleeping, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful.”可知，如果你有住的地方，一些合适的衣服穿，桌子上有足够的食物，一个舒适的地方睡觉，干净的水喝，你可以自由地做出自己的选择，那么你应该快乐和感激，此处与之对比，世界上有许多人，特别是那些在战争中的人或那些非常贫穷的
50、国家的人都渴望你现在所拥有的生活。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then you will be g
51、lad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.”（即使你失去了所有的金钱和财产，因为某种原因而心碎，只要你还活着，那么你失去的一切都可以挽回。如果你有几个好朋友会在那里支持或帮助你，那么你会很高兴，因为真正的朋友很难找到。只要你有
52、爱的人，也有爱你的人，那么你就是一个非常幸运的人。记住要有耐心，相信事情会好起来的）可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们面对困难时，永远不要放弃，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boosting(促进) your Brain PowerWho hasnt wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe youre in school and just want to get a better grade on a test._16_ H
53、ere are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower.Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us dont do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we dont have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to accomplish o
54、ur daily tasks._17_Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active._18_ Think of it as exercise for the brain.Try turning off that television set and going for a walk. A walk will stimulate your body and relax your
55、 mind. Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body, it also causes your brain to slow down as well._19_ There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simplerterms for others to help you un
56、derstand it better than you did before.Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers._20_ Your brain needs exercise just like your body does to be able to function in top form.So go out there and
57、boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you.A. The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.B. By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.C. Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.D. Maybe you w
58、ant to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.E. Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.F. Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best.G. Learn something new and then teach someon
59、e else how to do it.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高脑力的方法：1、好好休息；2、学习一些新的东西，然后教别人如何去做；3、做一个益智游戏。【16题详解】上文提示“也许你还在上学，只是想在考试中取得更好的成绩。”承接上文，D项Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.（也许你想让你的老板知道你有足够的能力升职。）切题。副词Maybe将该项与上文紧密连在一起，故选D。【17题详解】
60、上文提示“很多人为了完成日常任务而牺牲了睡眠时间。”承接上文，E项 Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.（让你的身体得到所需的休息可以增强你第二天发挥最佳功能的能力。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】上文提示“阅读帮助你的大脑保持活跃。”承接上文，A项The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.（你读得越多，知道的越多，你就会越聪明。
61、）切题。该项中的the smarter与上文中的helps your brain stay active相吻合。故选A。【19题详解】此空位于句首。根据下文提示“知道某件事和能够把它教给别人之间是有很大的区别。”承接下文，G项 Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.（学习新东西，然后教别人怎么做。）切题。故选G。【20题详解】上文提示“做一个益智游戏益智游戏可以帮助你用你的大脑找出答案。”承接上文，C项Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increa
62、sing your vocabulary and knowledge.（填字游戏也有增加你的词汇和知识的额外好处。）切题。关键词also将该项和上文紧密连在一起，故选C。【点睛】做七选五时“当心文中also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，本题第5小题，前文交代“Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers.”重点就三个单词“Puzzles help you”，此时在空中填上“Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing
63、your vocabulary and knowledge.”，（关键词also have the added benefit of）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what more, besides, in addition等等。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wes Winter was delivering mail when he met a little boy named Logan. At four
64、 years old, little Logan began to _21_ of becoming a mailman one day. So, he would wait for the mail to _22_ each dayeven in the cold!Logans action truly touched Wes, who was _23_ to leave his job at the post office. So, on the last day of his work, the mailman wrote a letter to the little boy, whic
65、h _24_:“Hello Little Mailman, I only met you once. I was _25_ that day, but you were still sitting at the gate _26_ for me to come around. It was very _27_ outside, but you didnt care. You just wanted to see the mailman. Today is my _28_ day delivering mail. I really enjoyed it, but Ive found a _29_
66、 that fits me better.I wanted to give you a _30_ so you dont feel cold the next time youre waiting for the next mailman. If you decide its not what you want to do when you _31_, dont worry. I havent been _32_ that long and Ive already been a mailman, a repairman, and a bus driver. Just find your dre
67、am and dont _33_ your enthusiasm.From your No.1 fan, Wes Winter”The letter meant a lot to the little boy and he is also _34_ a lot from his hero. The little _35_ never wants to take off the hat Wes gave him he even sleeps in it!21. A. dreamB. thinkC. remindD. warn22. A. sendB. arriveC. leaveD. begin
68、23. A. forcedB. persuadedC. toldD. prepared24. A. readB. spokeC. wroteD. showed25. A. earlyB. lateC. quickD. slow26. A. callingB. wishingC. waitingD. walking27. A. hotB. darkC. brightD. cold28. A. firstB. lastC. bestD. worst29. A. jobB. workC. placeD. house30. A. cardB. giftC. wordD. hug31. A. take
69、offB. wake upC. pick upD. grow up32. A. sleepingB. standingC. ridingD. working33. A. loseB. offerC. giveD. pick34. A. changedB. lovedC. madeD. encouraged35. A. pupilB. boyC. heroD. student【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述
70、了小男孩洛根想成为一名邮递员，所以每天都在门口等着邮递员韦斯送邮件，韦斯在离职前他给小男孩写了一封信，鼓励他追逐自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四岁时，小洛根开始梦想有一天成为一名邮递员。A. dream梦想；B. think考虑；C. remind提醒；D. warn警告。根据“of becoming a mailman one day.”可知，小男孩梦想有一天成为一名邮递员，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，即使在寒冷的天气里，他也会每天等待邮件的到来！A. send发送；B. arrive到达；C. leave离开；D. begin开始。上一句说小男孩
71、梦想有一天成为一名邮递员，所以他每天都在等待邮件的到来，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根的行为确实感动了韦斯，他准备辞去邮局的工作。A. forced强迫；B. persuaded说服；C. told告诉；D. prepared准备好。根据下文“on the last day of his work”可知，韦斯准备离职了，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在他工作最后一天，邮递员给小男孩写了一封信，信中写道：“你好，小邮递员”。A. read写着；B. spoke说；C. wrote书写；D. showed展示。下文是书信的内容，用“写着”符合语境。故选A。
72、【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只见过你一次。那天我来晚了，但你还在门口等我过来。A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. quick快的；D. slow慢的。空后的“but you were still sitting at the gate”说明韦斯那天来晚了，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. calling打电话；B. wishing希望；C. waiting等待；D. walking走路。根据第一段中的“So, he would wait for the mail”可知，小男孩每天都会在门口等邮件，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那
73、天外面很冷，但你并不在乎。A. hot热的；B. dark黑暗的；C. bright明亮的；D. cold冷的。根据第一段中的“even in the cold”及空后的“but you didnt care”可知，那天外面很冷，但小男孩并不在乎，下文中的 “feel cold”也是提示，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是我最后一天送邮件。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。根据上文的“on the last day of his work”可知，今天是韦斯最后一天送邮件，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
74、我真的很喜欢这份工作，但我找到了一份更适合我的工作。A. job具体的工作；B. work工作（日常工作学习）；C. place地方；D. house房子。上文说韦斯辞去了邮局的工作，这说明他找到了一份更适合自己的工作，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想送你一份礼物，这样你下次等下一个邮递员的时候就不会觉得冷了。A. card卡片；B. gift礼物；C. word词汇；D. hug拥抱。根据下文中的“the hat Wes gave him”可知，帽子是韦斯送给小男孩的礼物，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你长大后发现这不是你想做的也没关系。A. take
75、off脱下；B. wake up醒来；C. pick up捡起；D. grow up长大。根据语境和常识可知，小男孩现在的梦想是当邮递员，但是长大却不一定，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作的时间不长，但我当过邮递员、修理工、公交车司机。A. sleeping睡觉；B. standing站立；C. riding骑车；D. working工作、凑效。根据空后提到的邮递员、修理工和公交车司机三个职业可知此处在谈论工作，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你的梦想，不要失去热情。A. lose失去；B. offer提供；C. give给；D. pick摘。根据空后的“
76、your enthusiasm”可知此处指“不要失去热情”，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信对小男孩意义重大，他的英雄也给了他很多鼓励。A. changed改变；B. loved喜爱；C. made制作；D. encouraged鼓励。根据信的内容可知，邮递员鼓励小男孩追逐梦想的话语使小男孩大受鼓舞，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩不愿摘下帽子，甚至睡觉都戴着。A. pupil小学生；B. boy男孩；C. hero英雄；D. student学生。根据第一段中的“a little boy named Logan”可知此处指“小男孩”，故选B。第二节（共1
77、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are_36_(nature) gas or electricpowered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people_37_(suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from t
78、he use of_38_(danger) fuels and cookstoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are_39_(able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most
79、of the deaths are in_40_(develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door_41_(let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation. _42_will only pollute the outdoors. Nigel Bruce,_43_is a professor of Public Health at the University
80、 of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels_44_a more efficient way. But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use_45_(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances (用具).【答案】36. na
81、tural 37. are suffering 38. dangerous 39. unable 40. developing 41. to let 42. It/That 43. who 44. in 45. cleaner【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一些发展中国家由于做饭使用危险的燃料和炉灶造成了室内污染和人口死亡，WHO给出的解决此问题的建议。【36题详解】考查形容词。通过空后的gas可知此处需要形容词来修饰名词gas，natural gas意为“天然气”。故填natural37题详解】考查动词时态。通过下文的at present time可知，这件事情是正在发生的，用现在进行时
82、，意为“正在遭受”。故填are suffering。【38题详解】考查形容词。通过空后的fuels可知此处需要形容词修饰名词fuel，指“危险的燃料”，故填dangerous。【39题详解】考查形容词。根据上文的are可知需要用形容词作表语，此处指三十亿人无法使用干净的能源，表示“不能”要加上否定前缀，故填unable。【40题详解】考查形容词。根据下文所举例子India, China and Latin American countries.可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，developing countries意为“发展中国家”。故填developing。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。本题考
83、查不定式作目的状语的用法，句中的opening a window or door的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，用不定式表示目的，故填to let。【42题详解】考查代词。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门，故用it或that指代这一行为。注意首字母大写。故填It/That。【43题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nigel Bruce指人，在定语从句中做主语，故填who。【44题详解】考查介词用法。固定短语in a. .way，意为“用的方法”，此处指用更有效的方法，故填in。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据空后并列的incr
84、ease access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances可知，这里是指使用更干净的能源，增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。与cleaner and more modern并列用比较级，故填cleaner。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你叫李华，最近你校进行了一次激烈的讨论：中学生应不应该上网。请你给二十一世纪报中学生版的编辑写一封信，根据下表把讨论情况作简要描述。反对的同学1.很多人只是聊天或玩电子游戏，浪费时间；2.很多网站内容不适合学生。支持的同学1.上网是
85、现代化的交流方式；2.可以查阅信息，对学习有好处。你的观点注意：1.词数80左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor, Some students go to the net bars near our school almost every day,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor，Some students go to the net bars near our school almost every day. Last week，we held a heated discussion about whether middle schoo
86、l students should surf the Internet.Some students hold the view that we shouldnt surf the Internet because the contents of many websites are not suitable for young students. In addition，some students just chat or play games on the Internet，which really wastes our time.Other students think that we sh
87、ould surf the Internet because it is a modern method of communication. We can search for the information we need online，which is helpful for our study.In my opinion，we can surf the Internet in our spare time，but we shouldnt spend too much time on it.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给二十一世纪报中学生版的编辑
88、写一封信描述最近你校进行的一次激烈的讨论：中学生应不应该上网。【详解】1. 词汇积累附近：nearby near sp上网：be online surf the Internet认为：think hold the view that此外：Besides= In addition2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Last week，we held a heated discussion about whether middle school students should surf the Internet.拓展句：Its last week that we held a heated discuss
89、ion about whether middle school students should surf the Internet.【点睛】高分句型1 In addition，some students just chat or play games on the Internet，which really wastes our time.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 Some students hold the view that we shouldnt surf the Internet because the contents of many websites
90、 are not suitable for young students.这句话运用了同位语从句。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A Special AppointmentYears ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospitals emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift（轮班）went to me. I kissed my family g
91、oodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas w
92、ith my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced
93、himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably dont remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. And Mrs. Lee would
94、return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild.Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together. In the later years the staff all knew about the story a
95、nd would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each Christmas Eve.1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Last year I saw Mrs. Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me. _Paragraph 2:I carefully opened the package and found a crystal（水晶）bell in
96、side with the word “Friendship” engraved（雕刻）on it._【答案】Paragraph 1:Last year I saw Mrs. Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me. Mrs. Lee looked pale. She told me Mr. Lee died from another heart attack two days ago. But he had never forgot our appointment. He prepared the last gift days ago. Th
97、ey lived with a grateful heart and had a meaningful life for as long as 13 years. The appointment is a reminder of the fortune they got from me and the God.Paragraph 2:I carefully opened the package and found a crystal bell inside with the word “Friendship” engraved on it. Now, my family, my friends
98、 and I ring that bell on every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget. The bell always reminds us of being helpful to others and thankful to people who have helped me.【解析】【分析】这是一篇续写。这篇文章讲述了一个特殊的约定。作者圣诞节前夕在医院值班，晚上救了一位患心脏病的病人，接下来患者李先生、他的家人和作者一起度过了13个平安夜。【
99、详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Last year I saw Mrs. Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“李太太脸色苍白。她告诉我李先生两天前又死于心脏病发作。”入手扩展开去，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句I carefully opened the package and found a crystal（水晶）bell inside with the word “Friendship” engraved（雕刻）on it.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“现在，我家人，我的朋
100、友和我在每个圣诞夜的晚上9点准时敲响这个钟声，并向我们永远不会忘记的人致以最美好的祝愿。”入手续写。【点睛】这是一篇续写。段落衔接紧密，语句通顺，环环入扣，层次分明，文中使用高级词汇和句子。高级词汇：looked pale，days ago，as long as，reminds us of；The appointment is a reminder of the fortune they got from me and the God.句中使用定语从句；my family, my friends and I ring that bell on every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget.句中使用who引导的定语从句；The bell always reminds us of being helpful to others and thankful to people who have helped me.动名词在句中作宾语。
