1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修4(通用本)A taste of English humourUnit 3 1.1.1 集合的概念Warmingup&Reading 1.1.1 集合的概念Section 课前新知预习1课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课后强化作业4课前新知预习.单词速记1_(n.)喜剧2_(adj.)平常的；普通的3_(prep.)遍及；贯穿(adv.)到处；始终4_(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服5_(n.)皮革6_(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的7_(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的8_(n.)姿态；手势(vi.)做手势co
2、medyordinarythroughoutovercomeleatherdirectoutstandinggesture9humour(n.)幽默，滑稽_(adj.)幽默的10 performer(n.)表 演 者；演 出 者 _(v.)表 演_(n.)表演11 astonish(vt.)使 惊 诧 _(adj.)感 到 惊 异 的_(adj.)令人惊讶的，可惊的12fortunate(adj.)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地13bored(adj.)厌烦的_(adj.)令人厌烦的，无聊的14entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待_(n.)娱乐15convince(vt.)使信服_(a
3、dj.)令人信服的humorousperformperformanceastonishedastonishingfortunatelyboringentertainmentconvincing.短语互译1up to now_2feel/be content with._3badly off _4挑出；辨别出_5切断；断绝_6在担任主角；主演_直到现在对满足穷的；缺少的pick outcut offstar in.完成句子1在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。He made people laugh at_，so they could feel more
4、content with their lives.(a time when.的时期，when引导定语从句)2然而查理自己的生活也并不容易！_！(not that倒不是；并不是说)3你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。You may _ Charlie was taught to sing _.(find it宾语补足语that宾语从句；as soon as.一就)4这个流浪汉，一个贫穷、无家可归的人，留着胡须，身穿宽大的裤子和破旧的鞋子，头戴一顶黑色的小圆帽子。The tramp,_，wore large trousers,wornout shoes
5、and _.(多个形容词的排列顺序)5他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm _.(with宾语宾语补足语)6然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it _.(as if引导方式状语)答案：1.a time when they felt depressed2.Not that Charlies own life was easy3.fi
6、nd it astonishing that；as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk4.a poor,homeless man with a moustache;a small round black hat5.with nothing to eat6.as if it were spaghetti.阅读理解Step 1Fast Reading1Skim the passage to catch the main idea of the textThe text is about the life and wor
7、k of Charlie Chaplin who _ of Americans and British through two world wars and _.2Find out the main idea of each paragraphAWhy people needed cheering up.BCharlies achievements.CWhat Charlies childhood was like.DWhat his famous film character was like.EAn example of his work.Para.1_Para.2_Para.3_Para
8、.4_Para.5_Step 2Careful Reading1Choose the best answer according to the passage(1)People enjoy seeing other peoples bad luck because _.Athey enjoy doing soBit makes people more worried about their lifeCit makes people more content with their lifeDtheres much fun in doing so(2)Which of the following
9、is NOT true about the description of Charlie Chaplin，as a tramp in the film?AHe wore large trousers，wornout shoes.BHe was a poor，homeless man with a moustache.CHe walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick.DHe couldnt overcome difficulties with determination.(3)In the middle of the 19th century
10、people went to California to look for _.Afilms BgoldCentertainment Dwater(4)Chaplin was given a special Oscar for _.Athey enjoy doing soBthe films he directedCthe joy he gave us in his filmsDthe contributions he made in films(5)From the text，we can know that _.AVictor Hugo had made friends with Chap
11、linBmany people went to California to become rich in the 1840sCCharlie Chaplin had a happy life when he was youngDwhen the little tramp chewed the shoe,he told the audience it was delicious2Fill in the blanks according to the passageCharlie Chaplin,born in a poor family,showed an(1)_ talent as a per
12、former as soon as he could walk.(2)_，his father died,(3)_ his family even worse off.By his(4)_，he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever(5)_ watching him.Later on,Chaplin directed，produced and(6)_ in a series of funny movies，which made people laugh at a time when they felt(
13、7)_，so they could feel more content with their lives.The little tramp,who was a(8)_ man with a moustache,large trousers，(9)_ shoes and a small round black hat，was one of the most(10)_ parts he had ever played.Step 3DiscussionWhat should we learn from Charlie Chaplin?_答案：Step 11.brightened the lives;
14、the hard years in between2ACDEBStep 21.(1)(5)CDBDD2(1)astonishing(2)Unfortunately(3)leaving(4)teens(5)bored(6)starred(7)depressed(8)homeless(9)wornout(10)outstandingStep 3We should be optimistic no matter what difficulties we meet with,just as Charlie Chaplin was.(Never give up/lose heart;Do our bes
15、t;Pay more time than others;Have great determination；.)课堂要点探究1.content(1)adj.满足的；满意的We shouldnt be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她非常满足于待在家里照顾孩子。(2)vt.使满足；使满意Nothing contents her；she is always complaining.任何
16、事情都不令她满意，她总是在抱怨。We should never content ourselves with the knowledge we have mastered only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于我们所掌握的知识。知识拓展(2)content oneself with.满足于(3)to ones hearts content使某人心满意足的是；尽情地易混辨析content满足的；满意的。作表语，一般不作前置定语。contented满足的；满意的。作前置定语。He was well content with the second place of the contest，so a con
17、tented smile appeared on his face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。名师点拨在表示“非常满意”时，应用be well content(with)，而不是very。活学活用介词填空。As theres no cream,well have to content ourselves _ black coffee._ his content，he got what he had wanted.答案：withToNeither the teacher nor my parents are _ with the result of the exa
18、m.Acontent BcontentedCcontenting Dsatisfying答案：A句意为：老师和我的父母都对这次考试结果不满意。be content withbe satisfied with意为“对感到满意”。He is _ content with his present house,so he doesnt want to spend more money on a new one.Avery BquiteCwell Drather答案：Cbe well content with“对很(非常)满意”，well在此不可用very，quite来代替。类似用法还有be well
19、worth doing.“(非常)值得做”。2astonish vt.使惊诧His words astonished us all.他的话使我们大家感到惊讶。知识拓展(1)what astonishes sb.is.令某人吃惊的是(2)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的(3)astonished adj.对感到吃惊的be astonished to do./that.某人惊讶于(4)astonishment n惊异，惊讶to ones astonishment令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)in astonishment吃惊地It was an astonishing fact.它是一
20、个令人惊异的事实。She was_astonished_that he had survived.她对他能活下来感到惊讶。I am_astonished_to_meet you here.在这儿遇见你，我感到惊讶。活学活用根据句意用astonish的正确形式填空。To our _，the dancer finished the performance with some _ skills.We were _ to hear what had happened.From her _ look,we guessed that she was _ by some _ news.答案：astonish
21、ment;astonishingastonishedastonished;astonished;astonishing3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐，款待He entertained us with music.他用音乐使我们快乐。I entertained my friends at my own table with a simple meal.我在自己家里请朋友吃了一顿便饭。知识拓展(1)entertain sb.with sth.用使某人娱乐entertain sb.with/to sth.用招待某人(2)entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的(3)enterta
22、iner n款待者；演艺者entertainment n娱乐；款待巧学助记语境串记entertainAs entertainers,_theyentertainedtheir guests witha performance,which made the entertainment quite entertaining.作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动变得非常有趣。活学活用填入恰当的介词。They often entertained their friends _ dinner at weekends.We were all entertained _ his humoro
23、us stories.用entertain的适当形式填空。The children _ the audience with an _ puppet show.孩子们表演了一场有趣的木偶戏，观众们很高兴。答案：to/withwithentertained;entertaining4throughout(1)prep.遍及；贯穿They sang songs throughout the trip.整个旅途中他们歌声不断。This experience will be of value to them throughout their lives.这个经历对他们一辈子都将是宝贵的。(2)adv.到
24、处，始终；全部The building is well built throughout.这栋楼房处处建造得良好。名师点拨详析throughout(1)介词throughout意为“遍及”时，相当于all over，后接表示地点的名词。(2)介词throughout意为“贯穿”时，相当于all through，后接表示时间的名词。(3)throughout用作副词时，意为“处处；始终”，通常用在句尾。活学活用一句多译。大雨下了整整一夜。The rain poured down _.The rain poured down _.到这个月底全国的学生都要放假了。By the end of this
25、 month students in school will leave for holidays _.By the end of this month students in school will leave for holidays _.答案：throughout the nightall through the nightthroughout the countryall over the country5overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服I wonder whether Italy will overcome its opponent in the following gam
26、e to be held tonight.我想知道在今天晚上举行的比赛中意大利能否战胜对手。We had a lot of difficulties to overcome.我们有很多困难要克服。巧学助记直观识记overcome活学活用完成句子。They _ easily.他们轻松地战胜了敌人。He _ the difficulty.他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。答案：overcame the enemyhas enough courage to overcome6convince vt.使信服Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record
27、of advance ticket sales.奥斯卡说服经理去查看先前的售票记录。We were able to convince the students of the need for wide reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。知识拓展(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that使某人相信(2)be convinced of.确信；相信be convinced that.确信The buyer_was_convinced_of the salesmans hone
28、sty.买主深信店员的诚实。活学活用句型转换。I convinced him of his honesty.He _ his honesty.I _he was honest.He _ he was honest.完成句子。The picture _ it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。答 案：was convinced of;convinced him that;was convinced thatconvinces me that(2014江
29、西，29)I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to _ me.Aconvince BinformCguarantee Drefuse答案：A考查动词在实际语境中的运用。句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。convince说服某人，使相信，符合句意，故选A项。inform通知，告知；guarantee保证，保障；refuse拒绝。皆不合句意。Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physica
30、l and mental health.Aof;at Bby;inCof;on Don;at答案：C句意：科学家们相信笑声对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced of意为“相信”；effect常与介词on连用。Alice_her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.Aconvinced BreinforcedCpledged Drequired答案：A“convince sb.that从句”意为“使相信，说服”。reinforce“加强，增强”；pledge“发誓
31、，保证”；require“要求，命令”。句意：艾丽丝使她父亲相信，如果他和他们一起生活，她和她丈夫会很高兴。7.up to now直到现在Up_to_now nobody has claimed the suitcase.到现在还没人认领这个行李箱。名师点拨up to now用法揭秘(1)up to now意为“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中。(2)up to now的同义词组有up to present,so far,till now等。知识拓展up to还有以下意思。I can take up to four people in my car.(至多)Where t
32、o spend your holiday is up to you.(取决于)Even though hes not up to the work,he still wants to do it.(胜任)What are the children up to now？(忙于)活学活用一句多译。安德鲁一直努力工作到现在。汉译英。直到现在我还没收到过他的信。_到目前为止，一切都很顺利。_ 答案：up to now;so far;up to presentI havent got any letters from him up to now.Up to now everything has been
33、 successful.(2012全国卷)What shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.AHelp yourself BIts a dealCNo problem DIts up to you答案：D考查情景交际。句意：那么，我们今天晚上干什么呢？你来决定你想干什么就干什么。Its up to you由你决定，符合句意，故选D。Help yourself自便；Its a deal成交(同意做某事)；No problem没问题(表示愿意做某事)。8badly off穷的；缺少的We arent too badly_off but we cant
34、 afford a house like that.我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。The refugees are badly_off for blankets,and even worse_offfor food.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。知识拓展(1)be badly off for sth.某物短缺；不够be worse off更穷的(2)be well off有钱；富裕；境况良好be well off for sth.充裕be better off境况较好If he had worked harder when young,he would be well_offnow
35、.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。名师点拨(1)be badly off for sth.同义于be short of/be lacking in。(2)badly off的比较级是worse off，意为“境况更差”。(3)well off的比较级是better off，意为“更富裕/有”。活学活用完成句子。Though he _ in the past,he _ now by working hard.尽管在过去他很穷，现在通过努力工作他富了。It is said that the company _ some skilled workers.据说这家公司需要一些技术工人。答案
36、：was badly off;is well offis badly off for9pick out(1)精心挑选Have you picked_out the movie you want to see?你选好你想看的电影了吗？(2)辨别出；认出来He could easily pick_out his old friend among the crowd though they hadnt seen each other for a long time.尽管他们很长时间不见面了，但是他能轻易地在人群中辨认出他的老朋友。知识拓展pick up拾起；捡起；(无意中)学会；见到；收听到；搭载；
37、使人恢复精神；(便宜地)买I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.我如果看见的话，早就把它捡起来了。活学活用填入恰当的介词、副词。The bus stopped several times to pick _ passengers.The witness picked _ the thief from a crowd of men.答案：upout(2012四 川 高 考)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Ap
38、icked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up答案：A考查动词短语。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语，他在那里没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会；look up仰望，查阅，尊敬，拜访；put up举起，张贴，提供，建造，推举，提名，供给住宿；make up组成，化妆，整理，弥补。10cut off切断，断绝He cut_off some branches from the tree.他从树上剪掉几根树枝。They cut_off the gas supply.他们停止了煤气供应。知识拓展cut down砍倒；减少，缩减；改小或缩短(衣服)cut ou
39、t切去，剪下；删去；中断cut across 抄近路穿过cut away切去，剪去，切成，剪成；迅速离开cut in/into插嘴；插入cut up切碎；使痛苦We cut_down our daily expenses.我们削减了我们的日常花费。活学活用根据句意填入恰当的cut短语。The village was _ by the flood.洪水使村子与外界隔绝了。Why dont you _ all this nonsense?为什么不停止所有这些无聊的事？Lets _the chicken and make some soup.我们把鸡剁成块煲汤吧。In order not to be
40、 late，she _ the field.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。答案：cut offcut outcut upcut across(2013陕 西，25)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _.Acut out Bcut downCcut up Dcut off答案：B本题考查动词短语语境运用。句意：我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。A项“停止；剪下”；C项“切碎；使伤心”；D项“切断；断绝”，皆不合句意；B项“削减，减少；砍倒”，符合句意。故选B项。11star in在担任主角；主演Who is
41、 starring_in the film at the local cinema?本地那家电影院上演的那部片子是谁主演的？知识拓展(1)star as.担任角色(2)star vt.以为主角；由主演n(电影、体育等的)明星；杰出人物The actress is starring_as Mother of the family in the play.这位女演员扮演这个剧里的家庭里的妈妈。The new play stars three of Britains best actors.这部新戏由英国最出色的三位演员主演。活学活用英汉互译。_到目前为止她主演过大约三十部影片。The TV pla
42、y which you like best stars Lin Xinru,a famous actress._答案：She has starred in some thirty films so far.你最喜欢的那部电视剧由著名的女演员林心如主演。12.Not_that Charlies own life was easy!然而查理自己的生活也并不容易！句式分析(1)此句为简单句。(2)句中“not that”意为：倒不是；并不是说。有时可构成not that.but that.结构，意为：不是(因为)而是(因为)He has much moneynot_that he lives a h
43、appy life.他很富有倒不是说他生活得很幸福。活学活用仿写句子。并不是说他的话是对的。_并不是说他的建议很有帮助。_答案：Not that his words are right.Not that his suggestion is helpful.13You may find_it_astonishing_that Charlie was taught to sing as_soon_as he could speak and dance as_soon_as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。句式分析(1)此句为
44、主从复合句。(2)句中it为形式宾语，而that引导的从句为真正的宾语，that从句中又含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句。(3)find it astonishing为“find复合宾语结构”，形容词“astonishing”作宾语补足语。We all find_it_necessary_that we should make a proper plan.我们都发现很有必要制订一个恰当的计划。They started off as_soon_as they received the invitation to the party.他们一收到参加宴会的邀请就出发了。活学活用完成句子。你
45、会发现你能用英语自由地表达自己的想法是令人激动的。You will _ you could express yourself freely in English.我们都觉得难以置信，当斗牛一做出猛烈进攻时，斗牛士便做出了令人惊异的表演。We all _ the matador gave us a surprising performance _.答案：find it exciting thatfound it unbelievable that;as soon as the bull made a severe attack(2014山东，4)Susan made _ clear to me
46、that she wished to make a new life for herself.Athat BthisCit Dher答案：C考查代词。句意：苏珊向我明确表示：她想开始自己的新生活。此处it作形式宾语，真正宾语是that she wished to make a new life for herself。14Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat.他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个小木层里，没有任何东西可吃。句式分析(1)此句为复杂的简单句
47、。(2)句中with nothing to eat为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。(3)with的复合结构为：With a lot of work to do,he has to stay up to do it.由于有很多的工作要做，他只好熬夜。He is busy preparing his paper with many books on the desk.书桌上放着很多的书，他在忙着准备论文。活学活用完成句子。他们正等在繁忙的马路上，在他们的前面有很多车。They are waiting in the busy street _.史密斯教授就美国文化在做报告，很多的听众在听这个演讲
48、。Professor Smith is giving a lecture about American culture _.答案：with so many cars in front of themwith many audience listening to it15Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。句式分析as if在句中引导方式状语从句，从句中使用了虚拟语气，表明与现实相反的情况。知识拓展as if后接从句中用虚拟语气的三种情况：(
49、1)若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；(2)若表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时；(3)若表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/might/could动词原形。He walks as_if he were drunk.他走起路来像喝醉了似的。The injured man acted as_if nothing had_happened to him.这个受伤的男人行动起来好像什么都没发生似的。He opened his mouth as_if he would_say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。名师点拨(1)as if/though引导的从句常用在It s
50、eems/looks之后。当所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，常用陈述语气。It looks as_if_its_going_to rain.看起来要下雨。(2)as if后也可接不定式、动词ing形式或动词ed形式。Tom shook his head as_if_to_say“Dont trust her”汤姆摇摇头，好像是要说“别信她”。活学活用Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.Ais BwereChas been Dhad been答案：B句意：别把这个花瓶拿得跟它好像是用钢做的似的。as if引导方式状语从句，从句多用虚拟
51、语气；根据句意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.Aas if Bin caseCwhile Dthough答案：A句意：杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。as if“好像”引导方式状语从句，符合句意。in case“以防”；while“尽管；当时”；though“尽管”。(2014重庆，13)It was John who broke the window.Wh
52、y are you talking to me as if I _ it?Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dam doing答案：A本题考查虚拟语气。句意：是约翰打破的窗子，为什么你向我说起来就像是我做的？as if 引导虚拟条件句，由句意可知为对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。课堂达标验收.用所给词的适当形式填空1 They heard the little girl give a loud shout of _(astonish)2Barbecue is a favourite way of _(entertain)friends.3We should never be _(
53、content)with book knowledge only.4 Some _(perform)are giving a wonderful _(perform)on the stage.5What was the cause of his _(fail)?6 His _(convince)argument made people present _(convince)7He set about helping _(home)women and children to place of safety.8_(fortunate)the train was late so we did not
54、 miss it.9She went off in the opposite _(direct)10We were amused by his _(humor)gesture.答 案：1.astonishment2.entertaining3.contented4.performers；performance5.failure6.convincing；convinced7homeless8.Fortunately9.direction10.humorous.完成句子1I _ her in Australia.(astonish)我在澳大利亚见到她，很惊异。2 Every summer they
55、 _ an outdoor party.(entertain)每年夏天他们举行户外宴会来款待邻居。3_，we never went to bed hungry.(badly)不管我们多么贫穷，我们从没有饿着肚子睡觉。4The company _.(throughout)这家公司的分店遍及全国。5She said she _.(failure)她说她是一个失败的经理。6He _ finally.(overcome)他最终克服了不良习惯。7She _ for her daughter.(pick)她给女儿挑了一件粉红色的衣服。8They were then almost completely _.
56、(cut)那时他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。9He _.(direct adj.)他做事直截了当。10She had _.(star)她主演了许多好电影。答案：1.was astonished to see2.entertain the neighbours to3 No matter how badly off we were4.has branches throughout the country5.was a failure as a manager6.overcame his bad habit7.picked out a pink dress8.cut off from the outs
57、ide world9.has a direct way of doing things10.starred in a lot of good films.单项填空1The people there were badly off _ medicine and food after the big earthquake.Awith BforCfrom Don答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：大地震之后，那里的人们急需药物和食物。be badly off for需要；缺乏。2(2014洛阳高一检测)She found _ necessary to help to deal with all the oth
58、er peoples affairs in that town.Athis BthatCone Dit答案：D考查it作形式宾语用法。句意：她觉得有必要帮那个镇上的其他所有人处理事情。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。其他选项均不可作形式宾语。3As a boss of a company he was a success,but as a husband he was _ failure,so his marriage ended in _ failure.A/；/B/；aCa；a Da；/答案：D考查failure的用法。句意：作为一个公司的老板，他是个成功者，但作为丈夫，他是
59、个失败者，所以他的婚姻以失败告终。第一空指“失败者”，是可数名词，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，失败是不可数名词，不用冠词。4(2014淮安高一检测)We were finally able to make the customers _ of the quality of the refrigerator.Ato convince BconvincingCconvince Dconvinced答案：D考查非谓语动词。make sb.convinced of使某人相信某事。convinced of结构作make的宾语补足语。5Look at the picture taken when T
60、om and his twin brother were young，I wonder whether you can _ Tom.Acut out Bfind outCpick out Dbring out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：看看汤姆和他的双胞胎弟弟小时候的照片，不知你能否认出哪个是汤姆。cut out删除；find out找出，查明，发现；pick out挑出，辨认出，分辨出；bring out拿出；取出。6 Although she is a famous singer,she dresses like a(n)_ girl.Aordinary BgeneralCnormal
61、 Dactive答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是著名歌星，但是她打扮得就像个普通女孩。ordinary“普通的；平常的”，指没有什么特别的地方，符合句意。general普遍的；normal正常的，常态的；active积极的。7He cant sleep with the light _ at night.Aburning BburntCburns Dto burn答案：A考查with的复合结构。with名词/代词v.ing。burn“发光，发亮”不及物动词，与the light是主动关系，故用现在分词。8They were astonished _ the level of the
62、river rising when they arrived there.Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他们吃惊地发现当他们到达那儿时，河水水位在上涨。be astonished后应该跟不定式作状语。9(2014襄阳高一检测)Up to now,the Hope Program _ thousands of students who would otherwise have dropped out.Awould help BhelpsChad helped Dhas helped答案：D考查动词时态。句意：截止到现在，希望工
63、程已经帮助了成千上万的本来会辍学的学生。up to now常与现在完成时态连用。10When he is depressed,he usually _ himself with light music.Aoffers BtreatsCentertains Dcheats答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他情绪低落时，他通常听轻音乐来娱乐自己。entertain sb.with.用娱乐。offer提供；treat对待，招待，常用于treat sb.to sth.“用某物招待某人”结构；cheat欺骗。11The lecture given by the chairman of the meeti
64、ng was _，which people present were _ with.Abored;bored Bboring;boringCbored;boring Dboring;bored答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大会主席所做的演讲很无趣，在场的人很厌烦这个演讲。bored意为“(人等)感到厌烦的”；boring意为“(事物等)令人厌烦的”。12In order to be good at surfing at the sea,the player usually _ many difficulties such as strong winds,high waves,as well
65、 as cold weather,training himself almost every day.Aconfused BovercameCreduced Dexpanded答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了擅长于海上冲浪，这位运动员克服了强风、大浪、天冷等困难，几乎天天训练。overcome“战胜；克服”，符合句意。confuse使迷惑；reduce减少；减缩；expand使变大；伸展。13(2014杭州高一检测)Many countries in Asia，such as China and Thailand，have a lot of tourists _ the year.Awit
66、hin BwithoutCthroughout Dbeyond答案：C考查介词用法。句意：很多亚洲国家，如中国和泰国，全年都会接待大量游客。throughout意为“遍及；贯穿”，throughout the year“整年”；within在之内；without没有；beyond超越。14The famous actress _ in the TV play which is still popular with young people now.Ahad starred Bwas starringCstarred Dstar答案：C考查时态。句意：这位著名的女演员主演了这部电视剧，该电视剧现在仍深受年轻人喜爱。star in主演。根据句意及表达，此处用过去时最佳。15Owing to the bad traffic conditions and poverty,the mountain village is almost _ from the outside world.Acut off Bcut upCcut down Dcut across答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于糟糕的交通状况及贫穷，这个山村几乎与外界隔绝。cut off隔绝；cut up切碎，使痛苦；cut down砍倒，削减；cut across抄近路。结合句意选A。课后强化作业（点此链接）
