1、安徽省舒城中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they talking about?A. Fruit.B. Food.C. Drink.2. Whats the weather like at the weekend?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C
2、. Terrible. 3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Renter and customer.4. How much does the woman have to pay if she wants to stay there for three nights?A. 50.B. 100.C. 150.5. Where does the conversation might take place?A. At the womans home.
3、B. At the mans home.C. At the estate agent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Beijing.C. Trees.7. Where are they now?A.
4、At school.B. At home.C. At hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Salesman and boss.9. Where will they go?A. Home.B. Hospital.C. School. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman doing now?A. She is learning playing Pipa.B. She is wor
5、king as a music teacher.C. She is learning a new English song.11. Why does the woman practiceeveryday English?A. Because she wants to sing some English songs.B. Because she has some difficulty in explaining Chinese things to her foreign friends.C. Because she wants to teach the man a new English son
6、g.12. What do we know about the man?A. He knows well about Pipa.B. He knows nothing about Pipa.C. He likes to play Pipa.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why didnt the woman enjoy herself?A. She couldnt enter the park.B. She couldnt see the fireworks clearly.C. She couldnt find her friends.14. When did the woman
7、 get to the park?A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 8:10 p.m.C. At 7:50 p.m.15. How did the man manage to get a good view?A. He and his friends got there early.B. He and his friends climbed up a hill.C. He and his friends had a picnic together.16. What did the man do for going home?A. He got on a bus as soon as h
8、e could.B. He pushed his way home at midnight.C. He waited for a while and took an extra bus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who writes the letter?A. An Editor.B. A student.C. A teacher.18. What do 45% of the students think about taking physical exercise every day?A. Taking physical exercise can do harm to us
9、. B. Taking physical exercise can benefit us.C. Taking physical exercise can make us study better.19. How many students support taking physical exercise every day?A. No one of the students.B. Few of the students.C. Most of the students. 20. Whats the authors opinion of taking physical exercise?A. Ta
10、king proper physical exercise.B. Taking much physical exercise.C. Never take physical exercise.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWill you crazy about these newly-built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the environment? Come and see t
11、hen!Eco-friendly UmbrellaTraditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco-friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers,
12、 plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface.Pollution-sensitive DressDont be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution-sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dresswhich is actually quite prettyloo
13、ks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it wont do you any favor if youre meeting with clients.Eco-friendly Car RacerCan you image a car racer is so eco-friendly that its tyres
14、are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be used by the automotive industry. It is sold at $ 51,000.
15、Eco-friendly Moss (苔藓) CarpetDo you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increases your blood circulation? The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroo
16、m ensures that it grows well. And thats why you need to place it there and not anywhere else.21. The EPA Dress is designed to _.A. discourage people from going outB. help meet with clientsC. improve peoples appearanceD. inform people of air quality22. What can we know about Eco One?A. It can seat on
17、e passenger and one driver.B. It cant be available for the public at present.C. It is mainly made from some kinds of plants.D. It will take the place of the traditional car industry.23. Where does the text probably come from?A. A science report.B. A personal blog.C. A health report.D. An official do
18、cument.BAt the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations（捐赠） saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 d
19、onations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has
20、 been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has d
21、onated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already
22、 enlarged the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation, with some of the mothers and babies standing around who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donor
23、s support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging（列入目录） his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of
24、the anti-D program in Australia.24. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.25. What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrisons deci
25、sion to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.26. What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fai
26、l.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Special Man with a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC. A Special Bl
27、ood Type Donor to RetireD. The Man with the Golden ArmsCTwenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a research by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” o
28、f young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger” (视频博主). The research, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and
29、 social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big st
30、ars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others wh
31、o never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.
32、 Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform(平台) for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his fun and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mos
33、t young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.B. The Internet is influencing young Britons career choice.C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet.29. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?A. Vloggers can
34、 earn greater fame and more money on the Internet.B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business.C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.30. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Only a few vloggers can be famo
35、us and wealthy.B. A vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune.C. People often see the bright side of being a vlogger.D. Dreams will always remain dreams.31. What do young people like David do on the Internet?A. Learn from others.B. Become an online hit.C. Hold running races. D. Combine jobs with hobbies.
36、DGlobal warming does more than just kill plant species it also changes the way plants grow. Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg(MLU) joined forces with the Leibniz Institute for Plant Biochemistry(IPB) to discover the molecular (分子) process of plant growth. In Current Biology, a
37、 scientific journal, they presented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global warming.Plants react to even small temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, plants grow taller . to coo
38、l themselves off. Their stems become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the plant more unstable overall,” explains Professor Marcel Quint, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less food thats also less nut
39、ritious.(营养的)Theres still lots to learn about plant reactions to temperatures. “We are just starting to understand how plants feel the changes in temperature .,” Quint says. Earlier studies have shown that the protein (蛋白质) PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is also dependent on temperature. Wh
40、en its cold, PIF4 is less active, meaning the plant doesnt grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint.To understand it, they studied the growth of thale cress seedlings (拟南芥幼苗). Normally, its seedlings form sho
41、rt stems（茎）at 20. These stems become much longer at 28. They discovered a hormone (荷尔蒙) that activates the PIF4 at high temperatures, thus producing the protein.The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops.32. Why did the researchers at
42、MLU and IPB perform their research?A To study the bad effects of global warming.B. To find out how plants help reduce global warming.C. To pay attention to how global warming influences plant growth.D. To understand the ways that plants cause global warming.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.
43、Low temperatures have little effect on plants.B. Plants prefer dry weather to rainy weather.C. Plants are very sensitive to change in soil.D. High temperatures reduce crop production.34. What do we know about PIF4?A. It mainly lies in thale cress seedlings.B. It works differently at different temper
44、atures.C. It is a kind of gene that controls plant growth.D. It is a plant hormone that works at high temperatures.35. Who will probably benefit most from the findings?A. Farmers B. Teachers. C. Researchers. D. Environmentalists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ev
45、eryone is aware （有意识的）that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from happening later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle
46、at some point. 36 Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 37Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for
47、walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 38 Be connected. Regular involvement（参与）in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to cope with disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 39But you can be involved in any manner;
48、even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.40 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfact
49、ion with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.A. Here are three practical steps.B. However, good mental health is important.C. Stresses, disappointments and disa
50、sters happen.D. Get over lifes challenges before they happen.E. Be devoted to activities that give life meaning.F. The key is to find what keeps you inspired and interested.G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短
51、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She 41 that there was nothing to do.Before my grandma arrived, I used to care for the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeli
52、ng 42 , came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the dry grass and 43 those with orderly rows of green onions and other 44 . I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “Theyre pretty, but theyre 45 ,” she said matter-of-factly. I was angry until I learned something about her past.Grandm
53、a was 46 at the time of a serious famine (饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. 47 , she never cried about it to anyone.Different times 48 unusual characters. My grandma was shaped by the 49 of her family members and the difficulties in Chinas recent history. Those who experienced
54、 the famine are, 50 , unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her 51 , responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would 52 her. She is a(n) 53 link between my familys past
55、and future she 54 her times challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and 55 my small part to humans moving on.41. A. believed B. realizedC. complainedD. agreed42. A. boredB. curiousC. amusedD. delighted43. A. removedB. protectedC. variedD. replaced44. A. trees B.
56、 flowers C. grassesD. vegetables45. A. uselessB. tough C. expensiveD. natural46. A. picked up B. let downC. brought upD. reached out47. A. ThusB. OtherwiseC. YetD. Instead48. A. createB. informC. combineD. explain49. A. lossB. experienceC. competenceD. love50. A. graduallyB. naturallyC. rarelyD. imm
57、ediately51. A. achievementB. independenceC. guidelineD. gentleness52. A. attachB. breakC. threatenD. help53. A. directB. exactC. essentialD. impressive54. A. escapedB. battledC. soughtD. inspired55. A. provideB. contributeC. influenceD. gain第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Des
58、ertification, the name for 56._ happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert, is a growing world problem. The United Nations and 57._ (it) member countries are working hard to fight desertification.China has taken many steps 58._ (stop) the process of desertification, including
59、 encouraging farmers to build fences, and providing money for people in dry areas to plant more trees and bushes. This is one of 59._ cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertification. At the moment, China is planting a Green Wall of plants and bushes in the north-east part of the country that co
60、uld grow even 60._ (long) than the Great Wall. China is also spending money trying to seek and drill for underground water.The China National Desertification Monitoring Centre (CNDMC) 61._(set) up in 1996 to do research into the problem of desertification. The centre has over 300 scientists 62._ (co
61、mplete) devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.However, 63._ (science) research is not the only way to help. There are many things that everyone can do to help stop desertification. These include better management of areas 64._are likely to turn into desert, and 65. (train) peopl
62、e in how to use water before wasting it. There are also things that can be done at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be influenced by desertification.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）全国正在掀起一场停止浪费粮食的运动，假定你是学生会主席
63、李华，请你写一封将在学校广播站英语之声播出的倡议书，内容包括：1、主题：节约粮食，停止浪费；2、原因：3、建议：注意：1、词数应为80左右；2、开头已为你写出，不计入总词数；3、请按如下格式在答题卡的相对位置作答。Dear schoolmates,A campaign targeting stopping wasting food is being carried out across the country.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Ruby, a l6-year-old girl in Chicago No.1 High School, always looked up to her
64、cousin Wanda, who was two years older than her and was studying in a university. Ruby was the only child in her family, so she regarded Wanda as her “immediate” sister. Wanda was not only beautiful, but also smart. She always had best grades in the exams and she could play several kinds of musical i
65、nstruments, especially the piano. Therefore, she was very popular in her school and she had a lot of friends. In Rubys eyes, Wanda was a perfect girl so she considered Wanda as her example. Ruby was still in high school but she wanted to go to the same university as Wanda did. Ruby was even in the s
66、ame clubs in the same high school as Wanda used to be.Wanda knew that Ruby looked up to her and she appreciated that. On Christmas Day, Wanda sent Ruby a sweater with her universitys logo on it as a gift. Ruby was so happy when she got the sweater. She put it on right away and wore it almost every d
67、ay.One day in class, Ruby raised her hand to answer the teacher s question and the teacher, who had ever been Wandas head teacher, accidentally called her Wanda. “Oh, Im sorry, but you just look a little like her,” the teacher said. “Im so glad, Ruby said. From that day on, Ruby studied harder and h
68、arder because Wanda did well in all her subjects. Ruby just wanted to catch up with her.When college admission results came out, Ruby was so nervous to visit the website to see if she got admitted. She closed her eyes and slowly opened them. She found out that she got accepted!注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.
69、请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1:She called Wanda at once.Paragraph 2:The next day, Wanda picked Ruby up and they drove to their university.听力：听力：15 BCCCB 610 AAABA 1115 BBBCA 1620 CBACA阅读理解 2123 DCA 24-27 C B CD. 28-31. BCAD. 32-35. C D B A. 36-40 CAFGE完形填空 41-45 CADDA46-50 CCAAB51-55 BBCBB语法填空 56. What 57. Its
70、 58. To stop. 59. The 60.longer 61 was set 62. completely 63.scientific 64. Which/that 65. training写作： 第一节【应用文写作】Dear schoolmates，A campaign targeting stopping wasting food is being carried out across the country. With a lot of food wasted in our school every day, I am here to appeal to you to save
71、on food. After all, it takes so much to grow and process food. Besides, many other people around the world are starving!I earnestly suggest that we should never ask more food than we can eat, whether at home, school canteen or restaurants. And all the leftover should be properly dealt with and reuse
72、d. Lets eat up and make a difference!第二节【读后续写】【答案】Paragraph 1 :She called Wanda at once. When the phone got through to Wanda, she was so excited that she didnt know what to say at first, Wanda said in a soft voice, “Hello, is that Ruby? Are you OK?” Ruby answered in an excited voice, “Yes! Its me. W
73、anda, I have good news to tell you! I got accepted by your university!” “Oh, really? Thats so great!” Wanda yelled out in excitement. Then they decided to meet and celebrate it. Paragraph 2 :The next day Wanda picked Ruby up and they drove to their university. When they got there, Wandas friends had
74、 waited for some time. They gave Ruby a bunch of beautiful flowers, congratulating her on her success. And then, they showed Ruby around the university, telling her a lot of interesting stories . At lunch time, Wanda treated all of them to a big meal. Ruby said, “I am really so fortunate to have a perfect sister.”
