1、Module 1 Pride and Prejudice Period TwoLanguage in use 课件（外研版选修10）一、very1作形容词(1)表示“真的；实在的；真正的；绝对的”real,true,genuine,sheer。On hearing that his son had been admitted to Peking University,Mr.Li cried for very joy.一听说他儿子被北京大学录取了，李先生喜极而泣。(2)very和the/this/that/my/your/his连用，表示“正(是)；就(是)；仅仅”just,exactly,ev
2、en,mere。She and Darcy,the man she eventually marries,remain separated until the very end of the story.一直到故事结尾她才和达西喜结连理。This city was liberated this very day fifty years ago.这个城市正是在50年前的今天解放的。Your very presence will give them great encouragement.只要你到场就会给他们很大的鼓舞。(3)very可以修饰作名词用的many,few,little，表示“非常的，
3、极”的意思。Very many took part in the droughtresisting struggle.非常多的人参加了抗旱战斗。Very few were interested in Van Goghs painting while he was alive.凡高活着的时候很少有人对他的作品感兴趣。Give me only a very little.给我一点儿就行了。2作副词(1)和最高级形容词best,first,last等连用，表示“十分，非常；真正地”等强调意味。You must drink the medicine to the very last drop.你必须把
4、这药全部喝下去。Ill do the very best I can to help him.我要尽全力帮助他。(2)修饰same,opposite等词，表示完全一样或完全相反。He used the very same tool as I did.他用了和我完全一样的工具。Thats the very opposite of what I mean.那和我的意思完全相反。(3)用在ones very own的结构里，表示“绝对是某人自己的”的意思。The fault is your very own.这完全是你自己的过错。二、most1用作代词(1)意为“最大多数；最大量”。This cam
5、era seemed to offer the most at the best price.这台照相机物美价廉。(2)意为“大多数；大部分”(作此义时不加定冠词)。Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day.华北、华南大部分地区将寒冷、有雨。Most of the people live in their own houses.大部分人居住在自己的家里。2用作形容词(1)是many，much的最高级，意为“最多的；最高程度的”。I want to learn how to get the most corn and wheat
6、 from each field.我想学习如何从每块田地收获最高产量的玉米和小麦。Which city has the most people?哪个城市人最多？(2)意为“多数的；大部分的”(作此义时不加定冠词)。Most exercises in this book are easy.这本书中的大部分练习都比较简单。In winter it is very cold in most parts of China.冬天，中国的大部分地区很冷。3用作副词(1)是much的最高级，常与两个音节以上的形容词或副词连用构成其最高级，意为“最”。Xiamen is one of the most bea
7、utiful cities in the world.厦门是世界上最美丽的城市之一。Which language is the most widely used in the world?哪一种语言在世界上使用最广泛？(2)修饰动词，但不放在动词和其宾语之间。Which of these would you most like to own?这些你最喜欢拥有哪一个？What activity do you like most?你最喜欢什么活动？三、in1作副词(1)(信 件 等)投 递 到，收 到 delivered to the destination,receivedApplication
8、s must be in by May 30.申请书必须在5月30日前交来。(2)时髦；入时；流行fashionable;popularMiniskirts are in again.超短裙又时兴了。(3)(指 水 果、鱼 等)上 市，可 买 到 on sale or obtainableStrawberries have been in.草莓已经上市了。(4)当选；执政elected to officeLabour came in after the war.战后工党开始执政。2作介词(1)表示“在方面”。in width,in length,in weight,in shape,in ta
9、x,in number,in politics,in every way,in capacity,in size,in quality,etc.(2)表示“依方式，在程度上”。in a crowd成群，in a queue排队，in groups成群地，hand in hand手牵手，in twos or threes三三两两，stand in rows一排排站着，in part 一部分，有几分(3)表示穿戴(衣物等)。in uniform/disguise穿 着 制 服/戴 着 伪 装，in highheeled shoes穿着高跟鞋，in a silk shirt穿着丝绸衬衣，the wo
10、man in white穿着白色衣服的女子(4)表示具体的环境、情况等。go out in the rain/sun/cold冒着雨/顶着太阳/冒着寒冷外出(5)表示手段，材料等。in code用密码，in ink用墨水，in pencil用铅笔，in capitals用大写字体(6)表示某人/某物的状态或状况。in order整齐，in a mess乱七八糟，in good repair保养良好，in poor health健康欠佳，in a rage愤怒之中，in anger愤怒地，in poverty在贫困中，in fun开玩笑(7)in在人名前，有“从其身上体现出来”的意思，相当于in
11、 the person of。We found a true friend in him.他才是我们真正的朋友。China lost a great writer in Lu Xun.鲁迅之死，使中国失去一位伟大的作家。3词组(l)in a bad humour不高兴，情绪不好You had better not speak to her now;she is in a bad humour.你现在最好不要和她谈话，她情绪不好。(2)in a bad way情况不好Mr.Smith has cancer and is in a bad way.史密斯先生得了癌症，而且很严重了。(3)in a
12、high degree非常地He is respected in a high degree.他非常受人尊敬。(4)in a fix处于为难的境地His car has stuck fast in the mud;he is in a bad fix.他的车深陷泥中，所以他的处境很糟糕。(5)in company(with)(和)一起He is coming in company with his friends.他和他的朋友一起来。(6)in confidence秘密地，私下里，暗中I cant tell you what she told me in confidence.我不能告诉你她私
13、下里对我说的事情。(7)in favour of支持，赞成Are you in favour of the proposal?你赞成这个建议吗？为的利益；有利于Whenever we want to do anything，we should think whether it is in favour of the people.无论我们要做什么事，都必须考虑它是否有利于人民。四、had1have的过去式和过去分词。用作实义动词有“有；进行；经受；吃；取得”等许多意义。也可用作助动词，构成疑问句或时态。Have you had your lunch?你吃过午饭了吗？She had her po
14、rtrait painted.她让人给自己画了像。2had better的意思是“应该，还是好”。You had better cross out the last name.你最好把最后一个名字划掉。You had better see about rooms for us.你最好替我们去问问房间。Before reading the book,you had better ask yourself if you have the time.在读这本书之前，你最好问问自己是否有时间。五、will除了用于一般将来时以外，will还有以下用法：1用于第一人称，表示意愿、允诺和决心。I will
15、go if you wish.(表示意愿)如果你希望我去，我就去。Dont worry.I will come back very soon.(表示允诺)别担心，我很快就回来。I will make the pump work,even if I have to stay up all night.(表示决心，will要重读)我即使一夜不睡，也要把这部水泵修好。2用于第二、三人称，表示一种猜想。You will be Mr.Black,I suppose.我想，你也许就是布莱克先生。Jack will be wondering where we are.杰克也许会觉得奇怪，我们去哪儿啦。Thi
16、s will be their new house,I suppose.我想这就是他们的新家了。3有时用于第二、三人称，表示说话人的命令。You will hand in your papers before the bell rings.你们要在打铃前交卷。No one will leave his seat before class is over.没有下课，任何人不得离座。4用于第二人称的疑问句，表示婉转、客气的请求。Will you post this letter for me,please?请你帮我寄这封信好吗？Will you keep quiet,please?请安静一点好吗？
17、5用于第三人称的否定句，表示一种倾向，意为“总是不，说什么也不”。The door will not lock.这扇门怎么也锁不上。This car wont start.这部轿车总是发动不起来。6用于表示现在的习惯。Whenever in trouble he will always go to his teacher for help.每当遇到麻烦，他总是找老师求助。She will sit there for hours doing nothing.她常常在那里坐好几个小时，什么事情都不干。7表示推测，意为“一定，准是”，与must表示推测的用法相似。That will(must)be
18、the postman at the door now.现在在门口的那个人准是邮递员。The game will(must)be finished by now.现在比赛一定结束了。Mary will be waiting at the airport now.现在玛丽一定正在飞机场等着呢。8可以用于条件状语从句，表示请求、意愿或固执的坚持。If you will wait a moment,Ill see if Mr.Jones is free.(Please wait a moment.)If hell listen to me,Ill be able to help him.(If he is willing to listen to me.)If you will behave like that,you will suffer for it.(If you insist on behaving like that.)
