1、.单词识记1_n行李2_adj.敏感的3_adj.温和的4._adj.残忍的；凶猛的5_n译员6_n责任；负责Unit 9 Wheels Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3 课件（北师大版必修3，广东专用）baggage/luggagesensitivegentlefierceinterpreterresponsibility7_n内容8_n女主人9_n词汇10_n印象11_adj.可靠的12_n操作人员13_v欣赏；鉴赏14_adj.太阳的15_n汽油contenthostessvocabularyimpressionreliableoperatorapprec
2、iatesolarpetrol/gas.短语天地1独自的，独立的_2登记，入住_3聚焦于_4留神等着听_5经历；穿过_6pull up_7pull out_8take off_on ones owncheck infocus onlisten forgo through(火车、汽车等)停止，停车(火车)离站取下，脱下；起飞9return tickets_10at the traffic lights_11on the move_返程票在交通灯处处于活跃状态，在活动，在运动.预读理解1A solar car only uses_energy for power.Apetrol Bthe suns
3、 Cdiesel2The advantages of solar cars are_.Athat they are clean and safeBthat they move fasterCthat they are pretty3Marie has designed_different cars and taken part in_races.A5 or 6；6 B6；2 C2；64Why does Marie write the book about solar cars?AShe wants to advertise the cars.BShe wants to be famous fo
4、r her book.CShe wants people to realize the potential of solar cars.5Why dont people want solar cars according to the passage?AThey think them expensive.BThey think they are too slow and unreliable.CThey think they pollute the air too heavily.答案 1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B.句型搜索1Well，so far Ive only written the
5、first few chapters!信息提取so far 句子要用现在完成时。例句仿写 到目前为止，我已经去过上海三次了。So far _Shanghai three times.2People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.信息提取caused过去分词作定语。例句仿写 我爱吃妈妈做的饭。I like meals _.I have been tocooked by my mother3How can you persuade them of t
6、he advantages of solar cars?信息提取persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事例句仿写 我如何能让你相信我的诚实？How can I_？persuade you of my honesty1sensitive adj.敏感的；能理解的My teeth are really sensitive to hot and cold.我的牙齿对冷热非常敏感。Nurses have to be sensitive to patients needs.护士必须善于体察病人的需要。He is very sensitive about being small，so dont
7、mention it.他对自己个子小很敏感，因此不要提及这一点。【拓展】be sensitive to sth对敏感；能理解的be sensitive about感情易受伤害的【感悟高考】Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.(2009江苏)Askeptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive解析考查形容词词义辨析。be sensitive to对敏感。Jerry is even
8、more_to emotional and relationship problems，与more easily troubled by 并列。答案 Dbe gentle with sb对某人友善，温和Shes gentle with animals.她对待动物很和善。She was the gentlest of nurses.她是个极其和蔼的护士。She agreed to come，after a little gentle persuasion.经过一阵细心劝说，她表示愿意来。gently adv.和善地，温和地，温柔地，文雅地2gentle adj.和善的，温和的【搭配】【拓展】【辨
9、析】gentle/softgentle/soft都可以用来形容人“温和的”。(1)gentle侧重对他人的体贴和安慰，常含有出身好、有修养，使人感觉愉快舒适之义。(2)soft则指天生说话较低柔或怕人听见而压低声音。She is gentle in touch，manner and voice.她在气质、态度、语调方面都很温柔。She spoke in soft voice.她说话声音柔和。【单项填空】Please be_with animals；they are also our friends.Arough Bgentle Cmild DsoftB3likely adj.可能的He is
10、not likely to come.他不见得会来。Its likely that they will agree to our plan.他们有可能同意我们的计划。【拓展】be likely to do可能做Its likely that.有可能(1)likely的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 为 more likely，most likely或likelier，likeliest；反义词是unlikely。What is the likeliest time to find him in his office?什么时候最可能在他办公室里找到他？(2)likely也可当副词，常与very或m
11、ost连用。He will most/very likely come right away.他大概马上就会来的。【辨析】probable/possible/likely(1)probable表示主观上有几分根据的推测，十有八九的可能，因而常译为“很可能的，大概的”。(2)possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，十有二、三的可能。(3)likely比probable的可能性要小，比possible要大，十有五、六、七的可能。Success is possible，but hardly probable.成功是有可能的，但把握性不大。It is possible for us to finish
12、 the task ahead of schedule.我们有可能提前完成任务。It is likely/possible that he will be here in time.他可能会及时来这儿。He is likely to be stuck in the traffic.他有可能遇上了堵车。注意：possible与probable一般只用于It is.that.的结构。而likely可用于It is likely that.，也可用于sb is likely to do的结构。【感悟高考】Studies show that people are more_to suffer from
13、 back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010陕西)Alikely Bpossible Cprobable DSure解析考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。A4responsibility n责任，职责；义务(1)responsibility常用作不可数名词，意为“责任，职责，义务”；和介词for/to等连用。I wi
14、ll take the responsibility for/to doing it.我会负责做那件事。I did it on my own responsibility.我自作主张地做了这件事(不是受命而是自己独断地做)。【搭配】a sense of responsibility责任感take(the)responsibility for.对负责Its ones responsibility to do sth做是某人的责任(2)responsibility也用作可数名词，指“(具体的)责任，负担，重任，重担子”。Keeping house is my responsibility.管家是我
15、的责任。【拓展】responsible adj.有责任的，应负责的Parents are responsible for their childrens safety.父母应对子女的安全负责。【单项填空】Whos responsible_the terrible mess?Afor Bto Cin DOn解析句意：谁应该对这种混乱负责？考查固定搭配：be responsible for sth对负责。A5content(1)adj.满足的，满意的She is content with very little.她很容易满足。(2)v.使满足We should never content ours
16、elves with book knowledge only.我们决不可满足于仅有的书本知识。(3)n.满意，满足；内容；含量；目录I always read the contents of a book first.我总是先读书的目录。He seems to live in peace and content.他好像生活得平静而满足。【拓展】be content with对满意be content to do sth愿意做某事content oneself with满足于to ones hearts content心满意足地，尽情地【单项填空】Young people are not_to
17、stand and look at works of art they can participate in.Acontent BcompleteCconfident Dcomplex解析句意：年轻人不满足于站在那里观看他们可以参加的活动。content 满足于；complete 完整的；confident 自信的；complex 复杂的。A6challenge(1)n.挑战；挑战书；邀请比赛He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river.他接受了朋友们的挑战，比赛游过河去。艰巨的任务；难题；饶有兴趣的事She likes
18、her job to be a challenge.她愿意自己的工作担子更重些。Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.政府面临的主要问题之一就是缩小贫富之间的差距。质问，质疑Its a challenge to the Prime Ministers authority.这是对首相的权威提出的严正质疑。(2)v.向挑战；邀请比赛I challenged him to a game of tennis.我邀他比赛网球。质问，质疑She challenge
19、d the justice of the new law.她对新法律提出异议，认为它不公正。证实的能力，激励The job doesnt really challenge him.这工作的确显示不出他的能力。【拓展】challenger n挑战者challenging adj.有挑战性的【单项填空】(1)The difficulty of the problem_me to find a solution.Acaused BmadeCchallenged Dhad(2)Finding information in todays world is easy.The_ishow you can t
20、ell if the information you get is useful or not.Aability BcompetitionCchallenge DknowledgeCC7impression n印象，感觉；影响His speech made a lasting impression on me.他的演讲给我留下了不可磨灭的印象。What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他没起作用。I have a false impression of her.我对她有不正确的看法。I have the impression that he doesn
21、t smoke.我记得他不抽烟。【拓展】impress vt.给极深的印象impress sb with sth给某人留下的印象What impressed me most is that all the people there are so friendly.给我印象最深的是那里的人都那么友好。【单项填空】She _me with her belief never to give up.Aimpressed BappreciatedCfocused Dchallenged解析句意：她永不放弃的信念给我留下了极深的印象。impress 给印象极深；appreciate 欣赏；focus 专注
22、；challenge 挑战。A8reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的；确实的We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking.我们在物色可靠而勤奋的人。My car isnt as reliable as it used to be.我的车不像过去那样靠得住。【拓展】reliable也作“真实可信的”讲。Our information comes from a reliable source.我们的消息来源可靠。【单项填空】I have it on_evidence that the hospital is going
23、to be closed down.Adependent BsolidCdurable DreliableD9appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激I very much appreciate your talent for organisation.我很赏识你的组织才能。We greatly appreciate your timely help.我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.你今天下午回电话我将非常感激。【拓展】(1)appreciate之后只接名词或动名词，不接不定式或从句，如果其
24、后有从句时，需加it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。类似的动词还有like，dislike，hate。I would appreciate it if you dont interrupt me when you are drunk.如果你喝醉了不打扰我，我将很感激。I like it when the weather is fine.我喜欢天气晴朗的时候。(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激，感谢【单项填空】(1)Chinese arts have won the_of a lot of people outside China.Aenjoyment BappreciationC
25、entertainment Dreputation(2)Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis DyouBB1on ones own单独，独自；没有帮助地；靠自己；常作副词用，置于句末Im all on my own today.今天只有我一个人。He can be left to work on his own.可以让他独立工作了。Although her father is in the firm，she got the job on her own.尽管她父亲在
26、这家公司上班，她还是靠自己的努力得到了这份工作。【拓展】(1)of ones own属于个人的，自己的。置于名词之后，作后置定语。Children need toys of their own.孩子们需要有自己的玩具。(2)on ones own account为自己。I was worried on my own account，not yours.我担心是为我自己，而不是为你。【单项填空】If you want a new car_your own，you must try to earn enough money_your own.Aon；of Bfor；on Cof；on Dof；by
27、答案 C2focus on焦点对准，把(精力、光、目光等)对准，聚集于；亦可用focus.onWe must focus our attention on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。【拓展】(1)fix ones eyes/attention on把目光/注意力集中在上，盯着You must fix your attention on your lessons in class.上课时必须把注意力集中在功课上。(2)fix.on指把注意力、目光、心思放在上；也指目不转睛地看。而focus on强调“聚焦于”，指问题、谈话、注意力的焦点，也指照像机把焦点
28、集中在上。【单项填空】All her energies are _upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.Aguided Bfocused Cdirected Daimed 解析句意：她所有的精力都集中在她的孩子身上，好像没时间干其他的事情。guide 指导；focus 集中；direct 指挥；aim 目标。B3rely on/upon依赖，依靠，指望I think I can come，but dont rely on it.我想我能来，但还说不定。Dont rely on going to
29、 India.不要对去印度抱太大希望。【拓展】rely on/upon sb/sth依赖某人或某物rely on sb doing/to do相信/指望某人做rely onn./doingdepend on依靠，依赖You cant depend on your parents to keep giving you money.你不能老依靠父母给你钱。It/That all depends.视情况而定。【单项填空】Whether an operation should be performed in this case_very much on the patients general con
30、dition.Arelies BcountsCconcentrates DdependsD4check in办理登记手续(到达旅馆、搭乘飞机时)；(打卡)上班；存取Passengers should check in for flight BA 125 to Berlin.去柏林的英航125航班的旅客应该办理登机手续。Is there a place we can check in our coats?有我们暂存大衣的地方吗？【拓展】check out(of sp)付清账而离开，结账退房check up on仔细检查checking account活期存款【单项填空】A guest_out o
31、f our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地)at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit.Aworking BcheckingCtrying DstayingB5pull up使(车)停止；停车The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.司机看到交通红绿灯把车停了下来。【拓展】(1)pull into sth(指火车)进站The train pulled into the station right on time.火车准点进站。(2)pull out(of sth)
32、(指火车)离开车站，驶离I arrived as the last train was pulling out.正当最后一列火车驶离车站时，我赶到了。(3)pull over(将车、船)开向一边让其他车、船超越Pull your car over and let me pass!把你的车子往边靠靠，让我过去。【单项填空】(1)The bus that_outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.Aheld up Bpulled upCgot down Dset forth(2)The robber asked the taxi d
33、river not to_，but the driver didnt do what he was asked to do.Apull back Bpull inCpull down Dpull upBD6so far到此时；迄今就范围或程度来说，so far通常与现在完成时搭配；有时也与一般现在时搭配，表示目前的状况。Now that we have come so far，wed better go all the way.我们既然已来到此地，最好还是走完全程的好。Everything is in order so far.迄今为止一切正常。【拓展】by far 得多；最(常修饰比较级、最
34、高级)far from远离；远远不He is by far the tallest in our class.他是我们班上最高的。He is taller by far.他高得多。Your work is far from being satisfactory.你的工作一点也不令人满意。【单项填空】My brother is an actor.He_in several films so far.Aappears BappearedChas appeared Dis appearingC7take part in参与，参加He took part in the sports meeting.他
35、参加了运动会。When will you take part in the party?你何时去参加宴会？【辨析】take part in/join/join in/attend(1)take part in表示参加某种活动，并在活动中起积极的作用，也可表示参加会议。当part前有修饰词时，要用不定冠词。有时可与attend互换。Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制度。(2)join sth指加入某组织或团体，成为其中的一员，如参军，入党，入团等。H
36、e joined the army during the Second World War.他是在二次世界大战期间参军的。(3)join in sth指参加比赛或具体活动，也可说join sb in sth指加入到他人的行动，一道从事某活动。Will you join us in the game?你愿意参加我们的游戏吗？(4)attend指参加会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，上课，上学或听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在这一活动中起的作用。Ill attend an important meeting tomorrow.明天我要出席一个重要会议。They had a quiet
37、weddingonly a few people attended it.他们的婚礼没有声张，只有几个人参加。【单项填空】(1)She didnt_the office yesterday.Aattend Bjoin inCjoin Dtake part in(2)When did you_the Party?Atake part in Bparticipate inCjoin Djoin inAC8take place发生，举行(相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态；指事先计划好或预想到的事情的发生)When does the ceremony take place？典礼什么时候举行？Great
38、changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years.在过去十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。【拓展】(1)take ones place/take the place of代替She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能出席会议，因此她的助手代替了她。Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.什么也替代不了他失去的家庭。(2)take ones place还有“坐下，就座”之意。When
39、 everyone took his place，the meeting began.当每个人都坐下之后，会议开始了。(3)in place在通常的位置，在适当的位置She likes everything to be in place before she starts work.她喜欢把一切安排在适当的位置，然后再开始工作。(4)out of place不在通常的位置，不在适当的位置Her criticisms were quite out of place.她的批评很不适当。【单项填空】The meeting will _soon.Atake up Btake offCtake plac
40、e Dtake down 解析句意：会议即将举行。take up 占据，从事。take off 起飞；脱掉；take place发生；take down 记下，写下。C1(课 文 重 现)Well，so far Ive only written the first few chapters!哦，目前我刚写完前几章。【句式分析】本句为简单句。so far意为“迄今为止，到目前为止”，so far as意为“据，达到的程度”，相当于as far as。例如：She is not married so/as far as I know.据我所知，她至今单身。So far the work has b
41、een easy but things may change.到目前为止，这工作很容易，但情况可能有变化。【单项填空】Hes done his best，but so far he_to break the record.Ahas failed BfailedChad failed Dfails解析句意：他已尽了最大努力，但至今没打破纪录。so far 引导的从句用现在完成时。A2(课文重现)People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now.很久以来，人们一直为汽油等燃料造成的污染担忧。【句式分析】caused.是过去分词作pollution的后置定语。相当于一个定语从句.pollution that is caused by.，pollution和cause是被动关系。【感悟高考】After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope_.(2012山东)AprovidingBprovidedChaving providedDprovide解析考查非谓语动词，envelope和provide之间为被动关系，故选provided。B
