1、.单词识记1_n准备；预备2_vt.震惊，惊骇3_adj.雄心勃勃的4_adj.疲惫的Unit 8 Adventure Period Four Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic 课件（北师大版必修3，广东专用）preparationshockambitiousexhausted5_adj.没有希望的6_adj.愉快的，高兴的7_adj.远处的8_n悲伤9_vt.运转，起作用10_n耐心11_n国籍12_n雪橇hopelesscheerfuldistantsadnessfunctionpatiencenationalitysledge.短语天地1_ones wa
2、y在途中2break_损坏，不能运转3run_of用完，耗尽4carry_继续做某事5in preparation_为做准备6have some difficulty_doing sth做某事有困难7be distant_离遥远8function_起作用ondownoutonforinfromas.判断正(T)误(F)1Scott and Amundsen started their journeys in the polar spring.()2Scotts use of sledges and horses was a success.()3Amundsen travelled more
3、quickly than Scott.()4When they got to the Pole，Scotts team had a celebration.()5Captain Oates went for a walk and died in a snowstorm.()6Scotts last letter was to his wife.()TFTFTT.根据课文内容回答下列问题1Why did Amundsen succeed and Scott fail?_Amundsen succeeded because he made rapid progressand he had team
4、s of dogs pulling the sledges and his menwere on skis.Scott failed because he and his men had to pushthe sledges themselves when the motor sledges broke downand the horses had difficulties with the snow and the cold.2What did Scotts team achieve?_They reached the Pole although they didnt win therace
5、 and they became heroes because of their courage.Theycollected rocks that proved Antarctica had once been coveredby plants.3Why did Scott and his men become heroes?_They became heroes because，although they died onthe return journey，they should be remembered for theircourage all the time.4How did you
6、 feel after you read the story?_You can answer this question according to your ownopinion and feelings.句型搜索1Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.信息提取 完全倒装句型例句仿写 汽车来了。_the bus.2He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.信息提取have sb doing 让某人做某事例句仿写 昨晚他让我等了一个小时。L
7、ast night he_for an hour.Here comeshad me waiting3.then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.信息提取have serious difficulties with.做某事很有困难。例句仿写 奶奶记不住电话号码。Granny has_phone number.serious difficulties with4Later，these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past t
8、he Antarctic was covered by plants.信息提取was covered by 被动语态。例句仿写 那颗树是被老李砍掉的。That tree_Lao Li.was cut down by1preparation n准备，预备Preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。【搭配】be in preparation在准备中in preparation for作为的准备make preparations for为做准备The team has been training hard in preparation
9、for the big game.为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在认真训练。【完成句子】(1)Fifteen minutes of_(准备)each lesson will be OK.(2)They are_(准备)the coming exam.preparation formaking preparations for2shock vt.震惊，惊骇It shocks you when something like that happens.发生了那样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。The murder of such a young child deeply shocked the whole
10、community.这样年幼的孩子被害使整个社区极度震惊。【拓展】shock n令人震惊的事，震惊shocked adj.震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的to ones shock令某人震惊的是be shocked at对震惊It shocks sb to do sth令某人害怕/震惊的是His death was a great shock to us all.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。【完成句子】(1)Scotts death_(震惊)the whole wo
11、rld.The_(令人震惊的)news brought sadness into peoples hearts.(2)想到我们差一点丧命，我就非常害怕。_how close we had come to being killed.shockedshockingIt shocks me to think3ambition n褒志向，抱负，雄心；贬野心My ambition is to become a pilot.我的志向是成为一名飞行员。That politician is full of ambition.那个政客野心勃勃。【拓展】ambitious adj.野心勃勃；有雄心的an ambi
12、tious young man有雄心壮志的年轻人ambitious to succeed in life立志有所成就ambitious for ones children望子成龙【感悟高考】Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big_，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(2011湖北)Aproject BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition解析考查名词的辨义。句意：当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在
13、我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。project项目，计划，方案，课题；commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。B4distant adj.远处的，久远的It snows all the year round in that distant little village.在那个遥远的小村落里整年下雪。【拓展】distance n距离My house is four miles distance from the sea.我家离海四英里。【搭配】distance learn
14、ing远程教育at a distance隔开一段距离keep ones distance保持距离，尽量远离【感悟高考】Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.(2011四川)Atouch BsightCreach Ddistance解析考查名词的辨义。句意：时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach手够不着，达不到；out of distance远离(far aw
15、ay)。根据前面交代的危险品，选C。C5function vt.运转，起作用Despite the power cuts，the hospital continued to function normally.尽管供电中断，医院继续照常工作。The machine does not function properly.这台机器运转不正常。【搭配】function as起作用，作用This chair can also function as a bed.这把椅子还可以作床用。【拓展】function n功能；作用；职责The function of a chairman is to lead
16、and control meetings.主席的职责是主持会议。【单项填空】(1)In some schools many children cant_effectively in large classes.Afunction BeducateCsupport DoperateA【完成句子】(2)_(心脏的功能)is very important to us.The function of the heart6patience n耐心，忍耐力I have run out of patience with her.我对她已失去耐心了。She has little patience with s
17、uch views.她很难接受这类观点。【搭配】be out of patience with对不耐烦have no patience with对没有耐心with patience耐心地Im sorryIve got no patience with people who dont even try.我很抱歉，但对于连试一下都不愿意的人，我没有多少耐心。【拓展】patient adj.有耐心的【单项填空】(1)Hes too naughty.Im out of_with him.Aambition BhopelessCpatient Dpatience【完成句子】(2)He is very_(
18、有耐心)his daughter.Dpatient with1on ones way(on the way)(1)在的路上On his way to school，he picked up a wallet.在去上学的路上，他捡到一个钱包。On her way home，she was knocked down by a car running in the opposite direction.在回家的路上，她被迎面开来的车撞倒了。注意：on ones way后面接地点时，要与介词to连用，但若连接的地点是副词时，to必须省略。(2)即将到来，正在走向(常作表语)The letter sho
19、uld be on its way to you.那封信该快到你那里了。The new machine you ordered is on its way.你订购的新机器就要运到了。【拓展】in a way在某种程度上in no way一点也不in the way挡路，碍事in this/that way这(那)样by the way顺便说一句【完成句子】(1)_(在去工厂的路上)，he saw a little girl crying.(2)_(在 回家 的路 上)，I saw something strange.On his way to the factoryOn my way home
20、2break down损坏，不能运转The car broke down on the motorway.汽车在高速公路上出故障了。The robbers broke down the door.强盗们损坏了这扇门。注意：break down不能用于被动语态；break down还可译为：失败；遭受挫折；身体垮掉；(把)分解【感悟高考】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system_.(2012陕西)Abreak inBbroke u
21、pCbroke outDbroke down解析句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。break out“坏了，出故障”，符合句意。D3run out of用完，耗尽They have run out of ink.他们用完了墨水。He is always running out of money before pay day.他老是发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。【辨析】run out of/run out(1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人，其后跟物作宾语，意思是“某人用完了某物”，可用于被动语态。(2)run ou
22、t意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词，其后不跟宾语，且不用于被动语态，意思是“某物用完了”。The petrol is running out.We are running out of the petrol.汽油快用完了。【拓展】run after追求；追逐；追赶run across/into sb/sth偶然遇见或发现某人或某物run into sb/sth(使汽车)撞上某人/某物【单项填空】(1)He has_his money，so he has to beg for a meal.Arun out Brun out ofCbeen run out D
23、been run out of(2)I have to draw some money from the bank before our money_.Aruns out of Bis run out ofCruns out Druns upBC4carry on继续做某事It was so noisy that it was hard to carry on a conversation.那么吵以至于很难继续谈下去了。Youll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.如果你继续像那样开车的话，你会发生事故的。I want to
24、carry on with my course.我想继续我的课程。【拓展】carry out执行，落实(计划、命令等)；实现(诺言等)carry through完成，把进行到底，使(人)渡过难关【单项填空】(1)We must find people to_the work when these old professors retire.Acarry away Bbring outCput forward Dcarry on(2)They_although the conditions were extremely difficult for them.Acarried over Bcarr
25、ied onCcarried through Dcarried outDB1(课文重现)Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着，漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。【句式分析】这是一个倒装句，主语是the total darkness of the polar winter，谓语动词为came。倒装的原因是句子主语太长，为了保持句子平衡而把谓语动词came直接置于主语之前，这种倒装称为全部倒装。采用全部倒装语序的句型有：(1)当then位于句首，谓语动词为come(follow)时。Then came a new difficulty.接着出现
26、了新的困难。Then followed 8 years of the AntiJapanese War.接着是八年抗日战争。(2)当there或now位于句首，谓语动词为come(go)时。There goes the bell.铃响了。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。(3)当there位于句首，谓语动词为be，live，fly，lie，stand，remain等动词，表“存在”时。There once lived a poor farmer who had 4 sons.那里曾经住着一个穷苦的农夫，他有4个儿子。There were many things to be
27、done.有很多事情要做。(4)当here位于句首，动词为be时。Here is worlds largest tropical forest.这里是世界上最大的热带森林。Here are some picture books.这是些图画书。注意：当主语为代词时，不用倒装。Here/There he comes.他来了。(5)当方位副词out，in，up，down，away，off等位于句首，谓语动词是come，go，rush等表示位置转移的动词，且主语较长时。Up went the arrow into the air.箭射向了天空。The door opened and in rushed
28、 the crowd.门开了，人们一下子冲了进来。(6)当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英国一所大学的报告厅里坐着一位教授。Behind him hung his photograph taken in Mecca.在他的身后挂着一张他在麦加拍的照片。【感悟高考】(1)Is everyone here?Not yet.Look，there_the rest of our guests！(2010江苏)Acome BcomesCis coming D
29、are coming解析考查倒装句。句意：人人都到了吗？还没有。看，剩下的客人来了。当there位于句首，主语是名词的话，句子用完全倒装。A(2)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_，one of the ten largest cities in China.(2010重庆)Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie解析句意：重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，是中国十大城市之一。考查倒装句。表示方位的地点状语
30、提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。A2(课文重现)He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.成队的狗为他拉雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。【句式分析】此句中运用了一个结构have sb/sth doing，意为“使做”。My mum has me reading the poem.我妈妈让我一直读那首诗。【拓展】have sb/sth doing现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb/sth do动词原形表示动作未完成，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb/sth done过去分词表示已
31、经完成，宾语是动作的承受者。用动词的适当形式填空(1)Hurry up！Dont have the car_(wait)at the gate.(2)He fell off the bike and had his legs_(break)(3)When he comes back，Ill have him_(call)you back.waitingbrokencall3(课 文 重 现).then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.后来，马匹开始艰难应付大雪和严寒。The nex
32、t to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是行走艰难的欧茨上校。【句式分析】have difficulty/trouble with sthhave difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth干某事有困难He has much difficulty with maths.他数学方面困难很大。I have some difficulty(in)learning English.我在英语学习上有困难。They are having a lot of trouble with t
33、he new baby.新生的婴儿给他们添了许多麻烦。注 意：本 结 构 中，difficulty和 trouble一 般 不 用 复 数。在difficulty前可以加much/great/little/no/a lot of等修饰。difficulty或trouble还可换成a hard time，即have a hard time(in)doing/with sth指“好不容易完成某事”。【单项填空】Once you understand this rule，youll _ no difficulty _ with such problems.Ahave；in dealing Bget；
34、in dealingChave；to deal Dhave；dealtA【感悟高考】When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble _ the right things to say.(2012上海)Athinking ofBto think ofCthought ofDthink of解析句意：Peter在公共场合讲话时，总难找到合适的话语。have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.是常用结构。A4(课文重现)Later，these rocks proved that at one time
35、 in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.后来这些石块证实，在遥远的过去，南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。【句式分析】句中的prove后接宾语从句，意思是“证明，证实”(turn out)The facts prove that he is a brave fighter.事实证明他是一位勇敢的战士。It proved that my initial judgement was right.结果证明我最初的判断是正确的。【拓展】prove后跟复合结构He proved himself to be a capable leader.他
36、证明自己是一位能干的领导者。prove后跟名词或代词She proved a very good player.她被证明是个好选手。prove证明是(系动词)What he said proved(to be)true.他所说的话后来证明是真的。He proved(to be)a very loyal friend.他证明是一个非常忠实的朋友。【单项填空】He_a spy of the enemy.Aproved Bwas provedCproving Dis provedA5 He had failed to win the race to the Pole，but the extraord
37、inary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.尽管他们输掉了奔向南极的比赛，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴们所表现出的非凡勇气足以使他们成为英雄。【句式分析】本句为but连接的并列句。前一个分句中，fail to do译为“没有做成”；后一个分句中，shown by Captain Scott and his men为过去分词作定语，修饰courage。例如：He never failed to email his parents every week when he was in London.他在伦敦期间每周从未耽误给他的父母发一封电子邮件。【感悟高考】The players_from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.(2011湖南)Aselecting Bto selectCselected Dhaving selected解析考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意：人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。select修饰players，为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。C
