1、.单词识记1n.恐怖；v令人感到恐惧2v泄漏3vi.逃脱，逃跑4v.幸存，生存下来5v.恢复正常；康复Unit 7 The Sea Period Four Lesson 4 Sea Stories 课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）terrorterrifyleakescapesurviverecover6 vi.下沉，沉没7adj.不能的，不会的8v.辨认出9n.对应的人(物)；反义词10n灵魂sinkunablerecogniseoppositesoul.短语天地1on theof在的边沿，濒临2agree同意某人的话3pick捡，接载4more比多5allonce忽然，一下子6grea
2、t speed以很快的速度7the direction of朝方向edgewithupthanatatin.判断正(T)误(F)1The writer can keep calm in time of danger.()2In the whirlpool only the writer survived.Both of his two brothers died.()3The three brothers first met the whirlpool and then were caught in the storm.()4It was the barrel that carried the
3、 writer to an area where the other fishermen were.()5The writers brother stayed in the heavy boat because he thought it was better to stay there.()TTFFF.根据课文内容回答下列问题1Why did the writers younger brother fall into the sea?2Why did the boat go towards the whirlpool?3Why did the writer tie himself to a
4、barrel?Because an enormous wave washed him out of board.Because the wind and waves were taking it there.Because heavier objects went down into the whirlpool quickly.The barrel was lighter.4Why didnt his brother do the same?5Why did his old friends not recognise him?Because he was terrified.Because h
5、is hair was white，not black.句型搜索1About three years ago something terrible happened to me.信息提取something happened to sb某人遇到了某事例句仿写 今天早上玛丽遇到了什么事情？Whatthis morning?happened to Mary2It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.信息提取It takes time to do something.花时间做某事例句仿写 每天要花半个小时打
6、扫房间。clean the house every day.3As you can see，I did escape.信息提取did escape 的确逃跑例句仿写Louise 上个星期的确去了海南。LouiseHainan last week.It takes half an hour todid go to4Some time after I left the boat，with my brother in it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.信息提取with 的复合结构作状语。例句仿写 爷爷经常开着电视就睡着了。Grandfather
7、often falls asleep.with the TV on1.terrify vt.使人感到恐惧His sudden appearance terrified them.他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。He was terrified that he would fall.他很害怕会跌倒。【拓展】terrified adj.感到恐惧的，害怕的terrifying adj.令人可怕的terror n恐怖，恐惧terrible adj.可怕的，严重的【搭配】be terrified at/by sth被某物吓了一跳be terrified of/with sth害怕某物用terrify，ter
8、rified，terrifying的适当形式填空The thunderstorm _ the child.When they knew the bad news，they all felt_.The _ scene shocked everyone.terrifiedterrifiedterrifying【单项填空】The baby was frightened at the_characters in the movie.AterrifiedBterribleCfrightenedDterribly解析句意：这个婴儿被电影里可怕的角色吓到了。terrified“受 惊 吓 的”；terrib
9、le“可 怕 的”；frightened“受 惊 的”；terribly“糟糕地”。答案 B2escape vi.逃脱，逃跑He escaped from prison this morning.他今天早上从监狱中逃跑了。You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished.你逃脱了惩罚，真幸运。【搭配】escape from/out of逃离escape doing避免做escape death死里逃生a narrow/near escape九死一生Is there any way to escape meeting him?有什么办法可以避免和
10、他见面吗？That is really a narrow/near escape.那可真是九死一生。【辨析】escape/flee/run awayescape表示“逃跑；逃走；逃脱”的意思，而flee与run away from都可表示“逃跑”，但不强调结果“逃脱”了。He fled(from)that country.He ran away from that country.He escaped from that country.他从那个国家逃跑了。The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions，but few of them cou
11、ld escape.敌兵四处逃窜，但很少逃出去。【单项填空】(1)Mike often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic regulations.Ahaving been fined Bto have been finedCto be fined Dbeing fined(2)Tom was a brave slave and he at lastthe cotton farm to join the North Army.Aleft BescapedCran away DfledDD3survive vi.活下来(没死掉)；存留下来，保
12、存下来These plants wont survive without sun.没有太阳，这些植物活不下来。How many of the countrys early customs survive?这个国家早期的习俗有多少存留下来了？【搭配】survive on sth生存；存活；继续存在survive the accident/war/earthquake经过事故/战争/地震后还活着【拓展】survival n(经过灾难、疾病等)活下来，生存(不可数)；存留下来的人或东西(可数)The custom is a survival from my greatgrandmothers day
13、s.这个习俗是从我的曾祖母生活的时代流传下来的。【完成句子】(1)去年这个地区很少有鸟儿能成功越冬。Few birds managed tothe winter last year in this area.(2)这名探险家是一位野外生存的专家。The explorer is an expert atin the wilderness.survivesurvival4recover v痊愈，康复He recovered from his illness.他从病中恢复了过来。She didnt see anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sig
14、ht.她突然看不见任何东西，但是很快又恢复了视力。【搭配】recover from sth复原；恢复recover ones sight/hearing恢复视力/听力recover ones health恢复健康recover oneself恢复知觉；恢复控制能力She has recovered her health.她已恢复了健康。【拓展】recovery nU，C康复，痊愈【单项填空】The doctors held out little hope for his.Arecover BrecoveryCdiscover Ddiscovery解析句意：大夫们都对他恢复健康不抱多大希望。B5
15、scream vi.尖声喊叫，惊呼He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.他捂上她的嘴，不让她叫出声来。The woman screamed that there was a snake.那女人大声尖叫说有蛇。【搭配】scream out大声说出She screamed out at me in anger.她愤怒地对我尖声喊叫。【单项填空】The windthrough the trees.Ascreamed Bshouted Ccalled Dtalked解析句意：风从林间呼啸而过。A6recognise vt.辨认出I didnt
16、recognise you without your glasses.你没戴眼镜，我都没认出来。I recognised his voice on the phone.在电话里，我听出了他的声音。【搭配】recognise sb as认出某人是be recognised as被认作Everyone recognised him as the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。【单项填空】Oh!Its you.Iyou.Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bhadnt recog
17、nizedChavent recognized Ddont recognize解析该句考查了一般过去时的用法。该题中没有出现表示过去的时间，但通过上下文暗示“我刚才没有认出你”，是因为对方刚刚理了发并戴了新眼镜。上下文显示出了recognize的动作应是过去(刚才)的动作，故选A。A1pick up取；接；载(客)A lifeboat picked up survivors.救生艇把幸存者救起来。The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.汽车停下来以便乘客上车。【拓展】(1)捡起，拾起He picked up the wallet lying on
18、 the ground.他拾起地上的钱夹。(2)接收(信号、声音、图像等)My radio can pick up the BBC programme clearly.我的收音机能清晰地收到BBC广播节目。(3)获得(知识)，学会He picked up Spanish when he was in Mexico.在墨西哥时，他学会了西班牙语。【感悟高考】Its surprising that your brother_Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.(2012四川)Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmad
19、e up解析考查动词短语。句意：很令人吃惊，你弟弟俄语学得真快，他并没在那儿呆的很久。look up“查阅，向上看”；put up“张贴，搭建”；make up“编造，组成”；pick up“学会，捡起”，符合题意。答案 A2all at once突然，忽然，同时all at onceall of a suddensuddenlyAll at once there was a loud banging on the door.突然传来一声响亮的敲门声。【拓展】all in all总的说来 all the more更加all but几乎，差一点 all along始终，一直all alone独自
20、，独个儿 all over到处，遍及【翻译句子】(1)All at once the wind came up._(2)There are so many new ideas introduced all at once._突然刮起了风。突然之间介绍了许多新观念。3more than 比多He knows more than you do in this field.在这个领域他比你懂得多。【拓展】(1)more than“不仅仅”，不表示比较。Mr Wang is more than a teacher.王老师不仅仅是一个老师。(2)more than表示“非常”，“十分”，修饰动词、形容词
21、和副词。Im more than willing to help you.我非常乐意帮助你。(3)more.than.“与其倒不如”。Hes more lazy than stupid.与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。(4)no more than“仅仅”，“与一样都不”。The boy is no more than 10 years old.这个男孩只有10岁。注意：not more than强调不超过。【单项填空】(1)China Daily isa newspaper.It helps improve our English.Ano more than Bno less thanCmore t
22、han Dnot more than(2)The computer costs 5,000 yuan，but I paid 4,500 yuan，saving500 yuan.Anot more than Bno less thanCno more than Dmore thanCB1(课 文 重 现)About three years ago，something terrible happened to me.三年前，我遇上了一件可怕的事。【句式分析】(1)something terrible“可怕的事”，当形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。I have something impor
23、tant to tell you.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。Do you know anything interesting?你知道一些有趣的事吗？(2)sth happen to sb某人出了某事What has happened to John？I havent seen him for days.约翰怎么了？我已经几天没看到他了。【单项填空】Whats wrong with you？You look pale.Something terriblemy best friend.Ahas happened to Bwas happened toChappened to Dwas happen
24、ing toC报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。Theres nothing interesting in the newspaper.【翻译句子】2(课文重现)As you can see，I did escape.如你所见，我的确得救了。【句式分析】did在句中，起强调作用，意为“的确”，在句中重读，其形式可以随人称与数的变化而变化。常用于肯定的陈述句或祈使句，仅限于一般现在时和一般过去时。Why didnt you come yesterday evening?你昨晚为什么没来？But I did come.When I came，you were out.但我确实来了。我来时你出去了。【单项填
25、空】Shewrite to thank you yesterday.Adid Bdoes Cwas Dhad 解析句意：昨天她的确写信向你道谢了。对过去的强调，所以选did。A3(课文重现)It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.就在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑变白。【句式分析】It takes(sb)some time to do sth“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。It took me three hours to get home last night.昨天晚上我花了三个钟头才到家。It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car.修理这部车要花费你500美元！How much did you pay for the motorbike?你花多少钱买的这辆摩托车？【翻译句子】我花了10元钱买的这本字典。(用三种方式翻译)I spent ten yuan in buying the dictionary.I paid ten yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary cost me ten yuan.
