1、Unit 18BeautyEverybody wants to be beautiful to have beautiful impression on other people.The cosmetics(化妆品)are just working on to make women beautiful，but its true that you can buy things with money but cant buy real beauty.You can just buy things with money to make it true.But the creator doesnt w
2、ant any kind of change in his creation.It is true that you look nice if you have white skin，but just having white skin is not everything.It doesnt have to do everything with your personality.And instead of that the person whose skin colour is okay can have better personality than the person having w
3、hite skin colour.Everything that shines doesnt mean its gold.If people are successful，its not because they are physically beautiful.Its just of their intelligence，the way they understand，their own understandings，their knowledge and positive attitudes.We see dancers from southern part of India；they a
4、re the best dancers and have made a different place in our hearts.Even PT.Usha，she made a very different place in hearts of sports lovers.We all know about Maharaja Ranjit Singh.He was just able to see with one eye.He was a great person！And he has a great place in our history too.The way he did just
5、ice was awesome！And moreover he was able to see just with one eye and we call that“That is eye of Justice”We respect him a lot.And people loved him so much too.So did he.He saw every person with one eye，even doing his justice.That one eye means all people were at one and equal place.No one was poor，
6、rich，black or white for him.1佳句仿写他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。_他代替我去参加小王的婚礼了。_让我生气的不是他说话的内容而是说话的方式。_2翻译佳句_答案 1.His speech gave/left a deep impression on me.He went to XiaoWangs wedding party instead of me.What made me angry was not what he said but the way he said it.2闪光的东西并不都是金子。Period OneWarmup&Lesson 17_ adj.o
7、ver the weight allowed or normal8_ n.sth that one has promised9_ vt.go with10_ n.the limits within which amounts，quantities；ages can vary11_ adj.not objective，existing in the mind12_ n.the consciousness within oneself13_ n.measurement of any sort14_ n.order，having authority over sth15_ adj.having no
8、 taste答案 mitment9 mand15.tasteless.短语天地1_ 灭绝2_ 为作准备3_ 依靠4_ 由陪伴5_ 爱上6standards of beauty _7in contemporary society_8inner beauty_9be influenced by_10play chess_答 案1.die out2.in preparation for3.rely on4.be accompanied by5.fall in love with.6.审美标准7.在当今社会8.内在美 9.受影响 10.下象棋(2)According to the writer，_ c
9、an influence peoples ideas of beauty.Atime，place and cultureBhistory，society and cultureCtime，people and historyDhistory，leaders and actors(3)What does the writer think about physical beauty and inner beauty?APhysical beauty is more important than inner beauty.BInner beauty is more important than ph
10、ysical beauty.CPhysical beauty is as important as inner beauty.DInner beauty is easier to notice.(4)Whats the main idea of the passage?APeoples views on beauty.BPhysical beauty is important in daily life.CInner beauty is important in daily life.DInner beauty is more important than physical beauty.答案
11、(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A2CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and fill in the following blank.Beauty is in the eye of the beholderStandards of beauty change across time and cultural groupsIn 1878，Margaret Wolfe Hungerford was stating that there was no(1)_ view on beauty.In some countries，young women follow
12、(2)_ diets in preparation for their wedding day.In some cultures，looking a little(3)_ for a husbandtobe is more attractive.Lifelong(4)_ relies on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groupsThe human race will soon(5)_ if we could only see b
13、eauty within a set of limited criteria.Physical beauty must also be(6)_ by an attraction to something deeper within a person.The particular kind of attraction is found in a wide(7)_ of personal qualities.Judging the appeal of a persons(8)_ beauty is much more(9)_It is much more important than physic
14、al beauty.Beauty has more than one(10)_.答案(1)consistent(2)slimming(3)overweight(4)commitment(5)die out(6)accompanied(7)range(8)inner(9)subjective(10)dimensionhold ones breath屏住呼吸take/draw a deep breath深吸一口气take/draw breath歇口气(2)breathe v呼吸breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气(3)否定后缀less有两种意义：表示“无的”harmless无害的 hop
15、eless没有希望的nerveless无力的 homeless无家的endless无止境的 colorless无色的表示“不的”careless粗心的 effortless不费力的restless不安静的 tireless不倦的countless数不清的 cheerless不快乐的【完成句子】(1)When the name of the winner was to be announced，_(每个人都屏住呼吸)(2)After climbing the high mountain some of us were_(上气不接下气)答案(1)everyone held their breath
16、(2)out of breath我要把你的情况向你的上司报告。朗文当代Fletchers fitness and superior technique brought him victory.弗莱彻的体能和出色的技术使他取得了胜利。They are superior in numbers to us.他们比我们在数量上占优势。His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine.他在法国文学知识方面比我强。Mr Smith is my immediate superior.史密斯是我的顶头上司。【拓展】与superior用法相同的词还有i
17、nferior，senior，junior，prior等。be inferior to低于be senior to 比年长be junior to比年轻【单项填空】(1)Their watch is _to all the other watches on the market.Asuperior BadvantageousCsuper Dbeneficial(2)Tom is _many other people who work here.Ajunior to Bjunior thanCmore junior to Dmore junior than答案(1)A(2)A【拓展】adorab
18、le adj.可爱的adoration n钟爱，崇拜adorer n崇拜者，敬慕者用adorable/adoration/adorer填空(1)The monks devote their lives to the _of God.(2)There is the most_dress on sale at the shop.(3)A famous singer always has many _.答案(1)adoration(2)adorable(3)adorers【拓展】(1)consist vi.由组成，相符consist of(be made up of)由组成consist in(li
19、e in)在于consist with与相符(2)“与(不)一致”的其他表达：be inconsistent with与不相符in accord with与一致，与契合(指见解，观点等)out of accord(with)(同)不一致；(跟)不调和【单项填空】(1)The medical team_2 doctors and 10 nurses.Ais consist of Bmakes up ofCconsists of Dis consisted of(2)What he said was not_what he did.Aconsist with Bconsistent withCco
20、nsist of Dconsistent of答案(1)C(2)BThere is a slim chance/possibility(that)someone may have survived.有人幸存下来的可能性极小。【完成句子】(1)Taking exercise is _ _ _ _ _.进行锻炼是保持苗条的一种方法。(2)_ _ _ _ _ _ well find the child alive.活着找到那个孩子的可能性很小。答案(1)one way of keeping slim(2)There is a slim chance that6range(1)n.排列；范围，幅度；等
21、级，类别；射程a wide/broad/whole range of各种不同的/全套的in/within the range of在范围内beyond/out of ones range超出某人的范围I would expect a salary in the range of$25,000 to$30,000.我希望有一份在2.5万到3万美元之间的工资。The price of the house is well beyond our range.这所房子的价格远远超出我们能承受的范围。By now the ship was within range of enemy radar.该船现在已
22、进入敌人雷达的范围。这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。【完成句子】(1)Temperature in winter in this city_(从零下8到零上10不等)(2)Doing that_(超出我的能力范围)答案(1)ranges from 8 to 10(2)is out of the range of my power【拓展】die away(声音、风或光线)慢慢变弱，逐渐消失die down逐渐变弱(平息，暗淡)die off相继死去；先后死
23、去，枯死die of死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷等)die from死于(意外)be dying for渴望，极想The sound of their laughter died away.他们的笑声渐渐消失了。The flames finally died down.火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了。Her grandparents died off last year.去年她的祖父母相继死去。【单项填空】(1)Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backC
24、died down Dblown out(2)He didnt die_accident.He died_old age.Aof；of Bof；fromCfrom；of Dfrom；from(3)To keep the endangered animals_，immediate measures must be taken.Adying out Bfrom dying outCdied out Ddie away答案(1)C(2)C(3)B【拓展】(1)表示喜欢、热爱的表达：be in love with爱着(强调状态)have a love for sth 热爱be crazy/wild a
25、bout sth 疯狂地喜欢be lost in迷恋be addicted to(doing)sth 沉溺于cant tear oneself away from不忍割舍(2)fall的短语：fall behind落后fall down跌倒fall in with.无意间碰到；同意，赞成fall into the habit of.养成习惯fall over滑倒，摔倒【单句改错】(1)They have fallen in love with each other for 3 years._(2)After they fell in love with，they spent less time
26、 in the library._用fall的相关短语填空(3)John skipped on a banana skin and _.(4)Dont _ smoking.(5)I am sure he will _ my opinion.(6)Mary _ some of her friends downtown.(7)He didnt want to_ in his studies.答案(1)fallenbeen(2)去掉with(3)fell over/down(4)fall into the habit of(5)fall in with(6)fell in with(7)fall b
27、ehind【拓展】make preparations for为作准备make preparations against sth 为对付/防止做准备prepare sth 准备，宾语是所准备的内容prepare for sth 为做准备，for后是准备的目的prepare sth for.为准备某物prepare to do sth 准备做某事【完成句子】(1)饭菜正在准备中。The dinner_.(2)部队正在为全面入侵作准备。The army _a fullscale invasion.【句型转换】(3)The farmers are getting prepared for the au
28、tumn harvest.The farmers _ _ _ _ the autumn harvest.(4)Mr.Smith opened several bottles of wine in order to prepare for the party.Mr.Smith opened several bottles of wine _ _ _ the party.答 案(1)is in preparation(2)is making preparations for(3)are making preparations for(4)in preparation forIt is diffic
29、ult to solve the project problem.解决这个项目问题太难了。It is possible that we work out the math problem.我们算出这道数学题是可能的。【翻译句子】(1)学数学很有趣。_(2)据说这女孩曾是位舞蹈家。_(3)这儿能被认为是风景优美的地方。_【单句改错】(4)There was a pity that you couldnt be here for the party._答案(1)It is interesting to learn maths.(2)It is said that the girl was a da
30、ncer once.(3)It can be seen as a scenic place.(4)ThereItIt suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.(2012江西，25)Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat答案D句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。本题考查主语从句。“It occurs/occurred to sb that.”句型表示“某人(突然)想起.”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。2(课文重现)In other cultures,looking thi
31、n for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather,looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.而在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼里显得苗条相反，看起来略微丰满被认为更加迷人。Beijing is considered(to be)the heart of our country.北京被看作是祖国的心脏。Considering her age,she did it quite well.考虑到她的年龄，她已经做得够好了。【拓展】considera
32、ble adj.相当可观的，值得考虑的considerate adj.考虑周到的take sth into consideration 把考虑进去【单项填空】(1)_her age,she was considered _well in the TV play.AConsidering；actingBConsidering；to have actedCConsidered；actingDTo consider；to act(2)I consider Tom _ the finest basketball player today.Ato be Bbeing Cwas Dbe(3)They ha
33、ve been considering _ the problem.Ato work out Bwork outCworking out Dworded out答案(1)B(2)A(3)CBefore you quit your job，_how your family would feel about your decision.(2012重庆，31)Aconsider BconsideringCto consider Dconsidered答案A句意：在你辞掉工作之前，要考虑你家人对你的决定的感受。考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、建议或请求，应用动词原形，所以选A项。3(课文重现)We are
34、 influenced by our culture，our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily,but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.受文化、生理和历史时期的制约，我们能够快速地、轻而易举地看到外在的美，但其实内在的美才真正需要我们注意。【句式分析】这是一个并列句，but连接前后两个分句。后一个分句为强调句式，其结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。在句子中，除了谓语动词外，其他部分均可被
35、强调。It is the Party that leads us from victory to victory.是党领导我们从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。(强调主语)It is me who/whom/that you should help.你应该帮助的是我。(强调宾语)It was at the gate that he told me the news.他是在大门口告诉我这个消息的。(强调地点状语)It is by bus that Wang Gang often goes to work.王刚经常乘公共汽车去上班。(强调方式状语)It was in order to catch the
36、first bus that he got up earlier.是为了赶上早班车，他才起床更早。(强调目的状语)【单句改错】(1)It were Tom and Jim that won the race._(2)It was in this room where he was born._【单项填空】(3)I just dont understand _that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.Awhy it does Bwhat it doesCwhat it is Dwhy it is
37、答案(1)werewas(2)wherethat(3)CIt was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.(2012重庆，32)Awhen Bthat Cafter Dsince答案B句意：郑和在Christopher Columbus横越大西洋的80年前就已经航海到过东非。考查强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分。被强调部分为：80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。
