1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究Lifelong learning means that its never too soon or too late for learning.It suggests that a learners attitude towards learning is the most important thing.One can and should be open to new ideas，decisions，skills or behaviours.Lifelong learning throws the saying“You cant teach an old dog
2、new tricks”out of the door.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Citizens of all ages can have many ways to learn：at work，at home and through leisure activities，not just through formal channels such as school and higher education.Lifelong education is a form of pedagogy(教学法)often done through distance learning or elearning，c
3、ontinuing education，homeschooling or correspondence(函授)courses.It also includes programs for those who want to make themselves suitable for jobs after graduating from universities or colleges.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Later in life，especially in retirement，continued learning can take all kinds of forms，from tradi
4、tional academic courses to recreational activities.One_of_the_reasons_why_lifelong_education_has_become_so_important_is_the_fast_development_of_science_and_technology.Despitethe increased learning period of primary，secondary and university education(1418 years depending on the country)，the knowledge
5、 and skills learned there are usually not enough for a professional career in the following three or four decades.Lifelong learning is a good trendand more and more people will take part in it because it does good to everybody.课前自主学习课堂互动探究1佳句仿写他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。_尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得很愉快。_物价仍有上涨的趋势。_2翻译佳句_
6、His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.They had a wonderful holiday，despite the bad weather.The trend of prices is still upwards.终生学习变得如此重要的原因之一就是科学技术的快速发展。课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记 1_na male cow2_adv.towards a place or a position that is behind3_vt.to make sth easier to do or understand4_a
7、dj.likely to continue or be successful for a long time5_vto be suspicious about sthPeriod OneWarmup&Lesson 1oxbackwardssimplifysecuresuspect课前自主学习课堂互动探究6 _n the social or professional position of sb/sth7_adj.most important，highest in rank8 _v to tell sb to do sth，especially in a formal or official w
8、ay9_vto place a dead body in a grave10_vt.to recognize the difference between two people or thingsstatuschiefinstructburydistinguish课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_说实话，老实说2_解雇，裁员3_除之外4_正要做某事5_感觉好像6set up a company_7get sb to do sth_8be bored with._9in person_10fail(in)the exam_honestly speakinglay offaside fromb
9、e about to dofeel as if成立公司 让某人去做某事对感到厌烦亲自 考试不及格课前自主学习课堂互动探究.句型搜索1It is never too late to learn.信息提取too.to.太以致不能例句仿写他太小了还不能参军。He is _ _ _ _the army.2I felt as if I had done something wrong.信息提取feel as if感觉好像例句仿写我感觉他似乎在撒谎。I feel_ _ _ _ _.too young to joinas if he is lying课前自主学习课堂互动探究3I decided that i
10、t was time I became an Internet user.信息提取It is time(that)sb did sth表示“是某人做某事的时间了”。例句仿写我该回家了。It is time_ _ _.I went home课前自主学习课堂互动探究.预读理解1Fastreading：Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.(1)Which one of the following is true?A“Its never too late to learn.”was the advice Ms Tang got after
11、she failed her college entrance exam.B Studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends is one way of lifelong learning.CMs Tang has owned her own business company now.DGrandpa Chen learned to use the Internet at school.课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)Why did Sun Wen continue to study?AHe didnt want to be laid
12、off.BHe wanted to realise his dream.CHe gave himself a second chance to study for a degree.DHe wanted to be promoted.(3)How did Ms Tang study?ABy distance learning.BBy getting instruction from her son.CBy doing a business course.DBy learning at school.课前自主学习课堂互动探究(4)Whats the main idea of the passag
13、e?A Its mainly about the importance of formal education.B Its mainly about the importance of lifelong learning.CIt mainly tells us about some famous people.D Why people continue to study after formal education.答案(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B课前自主学习课堂互动探究2Carefulreading：Read the text carefully and fill in the foll
14、owing blanks.NameSun WenMs.TangGrandpa ChenWhat didthey studyComputerEngineering(2)_Email and the Internet(1)_for studyFor a(3)_Laid off，(4)_beinga fulltime housewife，tostart herown companyToo expensiveto(5)_lettersReasonBusinessdegreeboredairmail课前自主学习课堂互动探究NameSun WenMs.TangGrandpa ChenHow didthey
15、 study？(6)_learningTook a businesscourseGrandsons(7)_Result oftheir studyBachelorsDegree，promotionNew(8)_，a business planKnowing howto email anduse the Internet.Distanceguidance/instructionskills课前自主学习课堂互动探究1suspect v怀疑 nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子I suspected his motive to do it.我怀疑他做这事的动机。If I find someone who looks
16、 like the suspect，my immediate reaction will be to tell the police.如果发现了看起来像嫌疑犯的人，我直接的反应将会是告诉警察。课前自主学习课堂互动探究I suspect that he is the pickpocket.I suspect him to be the pickpocket.我认为他就是那个扒手。They suspected him of giving false evidence.他们怀疑他提供伪证。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The man_of shooting 16 schoolchildren
17、was returned to Anhui Province police on Friday following his arrest by Beijing police，the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.Asuspected BsuspectingCbeing suspected Dto be suspected答案A考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语suspected of shooting 16 schoolchildren作the man的后置定语。课前自主学习课堂互动探究2saying n格言，谚语“More haste，less spe
18、ed”，as the saying goes.牛津高阶常言道：“欲速则不达”。There is an old saying that in politics the unexpected always happens.谚语说，在政治上总会有意想不到的事情发生。【汉译英】有这么一句俗话：每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人。_There is a saying that behind every successful man theresa woman.课前自主学习课堂互动探究3instruct v教授(某人学校科目)，传授(某人技巧)；向(某人)下命令或指示，指导课前自主学习课堂互动探究He ins
19、tructs us in French.他教我们法语。They havent instructed us about our duties.他还未向我们交待我们的责任。Ive instructed them to keep the room locked.我已吩咐他们那间房要上锁。牛津高阶课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Always read the_on the bottle carefully，and take the right amount of medicine.Aexplanations BinstructionsCdescriptions Dintroductions答案B句
20、意：务必仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，按照正确的剂量服用药物。explanation“解释”；instructions“用法说明”；description“描述”；introduction“介绍”。课前自主学习课堂互动探究4bury v埋葬；遮盖，覆盖课前自主学习课堂互动探究We buried the general with full military honours.我们以军葬礼埋葬了这位将军。He buried his face in his hands and wept.他双手掩面而哭。Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.你的信件被压在一
21、堆文件底下。After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。He was buried in thought.他陷入沉思。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【英汉互译】(1)Many Chinese were buried alive by Japanese enemies during the AntiJapanese War._(2)双手抱着头，他坐在那里，感到很伤心。_【单项填空】(3)_in his work，he did not notice me.ATo be buried BBuriedCBeing buried DB
22、urying在抗日战争期间，很多中国人被日本鬼子活埋了。Burying his head in both hands，he sat there，feelingvery sad.B课前自主学习课堂互动探究5distinguish vt.区别，辨别Dogs can distinguish a greater range of sounds than humans.狗能辨别的音域比人类大。The twins are so alike；its difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。There is not much t
23、o distinguish her from other candidates.她没有太多有别于其他候选人的特点。【拓展】课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】(1)People_are said to be colourblind.不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。(2)He first_by winning a junior tennis tournament at Wimbledon.他最初因为在一次温布尔登少年网球赛中获胜而受人瞩目。【句型转换】(3)Its easy to tell good from bad.Its easy to_good and bad.Its easy to_good_
24、bad.who cant distinguish between coloursdistinguished himselfdistinguish betweendistinguishfrom课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究I broke the window by chance not on purpose.我无意中打破了窗子，不是故意的。I never get a chance to relax these days.我近来一直没机会好好放松一下。Chances are that we will lose the match.我们很有可能会输了这场比赛。课前自主学习课堂互动探
25、究【汉译英】(1)我们没有机会赢得这场比赛。_(2)我不想失去这次出国的机会。_We have no chance of winning the match.I dont want to miss the chance课前自主学习课堂互动探究2lay off 解雇，裁员Harry was laid off for six months during the recession.在经济衰退时期，哈里下岗6个月。朗文当代【拓展】laidoff workers下岗工人lay the table放桌子lay aside暂时把(某事)搁一边；储存(某物)备用lay down放下课前自主学习课堂互动探究S
26、hed managed to lay aside a few pounds each week from her wages.她设法每周从薪水中存上几个英镑。朗文当代The building plans may have to be laid aside till things improve.在情况得到改善前，建筑规划可能只得搁置起来。朗文当代Lay down your weapons and walk slowly towards the door.放下武器，慢慢走到门边去。朗文当代课前自主学习课堂互动探究【汉译英】(1)因为销售业绩的下降，那家公司不得不解雇大量的职员。_(2)彼得每月都
27、存点钱以备急用。_The company had to lay off a large number of employeesdue to the drop in sales.Every month Peter lays aside some money in case ofemergency.课前自主学习课堂互动探究3swell with anger怒气冲冲Her heart swelled with anger as she watched the man collect his prize.她看到那个人领奖时，怒气冲冲。【拓展】swell(swelled，swelled/swollen)
28、swell with pride 得意洋洋tremble with cold冻的发抖sigh with relief宽慰的舒了口气jump with joy高兴的跳了起来A bee has stung me and my whole arm is swelling up.蜜蜂蜇了我，整个胳膊都肿了起来。课前自主学习课堂互动探究4aside from除外(1)相当于except for，除以外Aside from that little problem，the day was perfect.除了那个小问题外，那天过得好极了。朗文当代(2)相当于in addition to，除之外还Aside
29、from physical problems，these patients also show a lot of hostility.除身体上有疾病外，这些病人还表现出敌意。朗文当代课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】but/besides/except/except for/aside frombut“除了”，表示从整体中除去一部分，排除或不包括在内。besides“除之外(还有)”，包括在整体内。except“除之外”，与but同义，表示从整体中除去，不包括在内。except for“美中不足，除了以外”，表示一种惋惜。aside from“除以外(还有)；除去”，相当于apart fro
30、m，即可指包含在内，也可指排除在外。课前自主学习课堂互动探究The little girl hardly talked to anyone apart from her parents.那个小女孩除了跟她父母外，几乎没跟任何人说话。Besides bananas，I like lemons very much.除了香蕉外，我还很喜欢柠檬。All the students except Ann went swimming in the river.除了安以外所有的学生都去河里游泳了。The movie is good except for the music.这部影片除了音乐外，还不错。课前自主
31、学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】(1)Some people choose jobs for other reasons_money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith(2)Everything was perfect for the picnic_the weather.Ain place of Bas well asCexcept for Din case of课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案(1)C句意：如今，有些人选择工作时还会考虑除了钱之外的原因。for“为了”；except“除之外”；besides“除了之外(还有)”；with“和”。(2)C句意：
32、除了天气，野餐一切都很完美。in place of“代替”；as well as“而且”；except for“除了之外”；in case of“以防，万一”。课前自主学习课堂互动探究1(课文重现)What is it about the world today that makes it necessary to continue learning？到底是当今世界的什么东西使得继续学习是有必要的？【句式分析】该句是一个强调句式，强调部分是what about the world。make it necessary是“make宾语宾补”结构，it是形式宾语。What is it that ma
33、kes her so upset?到底是什么使得她如此伤心？I dont know when it was that they started.我不知他们是何时动身的。课前自主学习课堂互动探究It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.(2012重庆)Awhen Bthat Cafter DSince答 案B句 意：郑 和 在 Christopher Columbus横越大西洋的80年前就已航海到达东非。考查强调句型(It is/was被强
34、调部分that/who其他成分)。被强调部分为80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【汉译英】(1)到底是什么使得他发那么大脾气？_(2)信息技术的发展使我们能够了解国外信息。_What was it that made him so angry?The development of information technology that makesit possible for us to know what is happening outside China.课前自主学习课堂互动探究2(
35、课 文 重 现).it was time I became an Internet user.是我该成为因特网使用者的时候了。【句式分析】Its time thatclause是虚拟语气句型，从句(clause)中的谓语动词用过去时态，有时也用shouldv.原形。Its time we did it.该到我们做了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【拓展】(1)Its high/about time that主语did(过去式).早该做(2)Its the first/second.time that.这是第一/二次做某事，后面从句常用完成时态。Its high time we went to sch
36、ool.我们该去上学了。Its the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这儿。It was the third time that he had ranked first.他已经是第三次排名第一了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】(1)Its time you_the problem at the meeting.Adiscuss Bare discussingCdiscussed Dhad discussed(2)It is the second time that I_here，and I want to come here for_ti
37、me.Acome；the third Bhave been；a thirdCcame；the third Dhave been；the thirdCB课前自主学习课堂互动探究3Its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。too.to.结构意为“太而不能”表示否定含义。He is too young to dress himself.他太小了，不会自己穿衣服。【拓展】(1)too.to.中的too前如有far等词修饰，这些词表示强调。(2)too.to.中的too前面如果用了否定词(如never)，则该句表示肯定意义。(3)too.to.句式中，too后接形容词rea
38、dy(现成的)，incline(偏于的)，eager(急切的)，anxious(着急的)等词时，无否定的意思。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(4)only too.to.也表示肯定，其中，too后的形容词多为表示某种心情的，如glad，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted等；也有描绘性的形容词，如：good，kind，true等。He was far too busy to think of giving up.他太忙，没有时间想到放弃。She is not too clever to go with him.她很机灵，没有跟他一起走。He is too ready
39、to talk.他爱说话。The film is only too good to see.这部电影很好，值得一看。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【翻译句子】(1)He was too surprised to hear the news._(2)We are too eager to start the journey._(3)过马路时越小心越好。_听到这个消息他太惊奇了。我们急切地想开始旅行。Its never too careful to cross the road.课前自主学习课堂互动探究4 I felt as if I had done something wrong！我感觉自己似乎做错
40、了什么！as if/though引 导 方 式 状 语 从 句。as if 意为“似乎，好像”，可以位于系动词look，seem，feel，sound，smell等后引导表语从句，以及act，treat等之后引导方式状语从句。She looks as if she were ten years younger than me.她看起来好像比我年轻10岁。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【拓展】as if从句的语气及时态as if课前自主学习课堂互动探究It sounds as if it is raining.听起来像是在下雨。You look as if you didnt care.你看上去好像并
41、不在乎。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。课前自主学习课堂互动探究Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever.(2011湖南)Aas if Bin caseCwhile DthoughA【翻译句子】(1)她待我就像对待亲生儿子一样。_(2)看起来似乎我们要谈一谈了。_She treats me as if I were her own son.It looks as if we shall have to talk.
