1、Unit 11 The Media Period Four Lesson 4 Whats in the Papers?课件（北师大版必修4，广东专用）.单词识记1_n.(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事2._adj.天真无邪的，单纯的3._n.天文学家4_ v.做出结论5._adj.泥泞的6_n勇敢7_n发言人8_n雾9_n.救护车10_ n虚构的事答 案1.consideration2.innocent3.astronomer4.conclude5.muddy6.bravery7.spokesman8.fog9.ambulance10.fiction.短语天地1_to依照，按照2as_as只要3
2、_a distinction区别4_the way挡道5get_in困住，陷在6_the last minute在最后关头7look_for留神，注意8be related_与有关9keep away_使远离10make a comment_对作评论答案1.according2.long3.make4.in5.stuck6.at7.out8.to9.from10.on.预读理解Fast reading：Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1 People have_about when bad language was s
3、erious and when it was not.AdisagreementBamazing agreementCdifferent opinions2The accident happened because of the_.Arain Bdark Cfog3_was/were killed or badly hurt in the accident.ATwo astronomersBNo oneCThe truck driver4The truck driver parked his truck _.Ain the way of the trolleybusBon the railwa
4、yCin the parking lot5Mum Lillian cant stop crying because of_.Asadness Bhappiness Cillness答案1.B2.C3.B4.A5.BCareful reading：Read the passage carefully and tell the following statements ture(T)or false(F).1Susan Bold thinks we can increase the amount of bad language used on television.()2 More than 30
5、 astronomers trolleybus crashed into a private car on Park Avenue.()3Its amazing that no one was badly hurt in the accident.()4After a 31year holiday，Mum Lillian Derbyshire is going to see her four daughters again.()答案1.F2.F3.T4.T.句型搜索1At the last minute，he jumped out of the truck，hurting his ankle.
6、信息提取v ing 作结果状语。例句仿写 弟弟把灯关了，结果什么也看不见了。My younger brother turned off the light，_ nothing.2“I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck”，he said afterwards.信息提取if 引导虚拟语气。例句仿写 如果你昨天来，你就可以看见姚明了。_ _ _ here yesterday,you would have seen Yao Ming.3People dont mind bad language on television as long
7、as it is not used in programmes watched by children.信息提取as long as 只要。例句仿写 只要明天天晴，我们就去游泳。_ _ _it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming.答案 1.seeing2.If you had come3.As long as 1consideration n.(1)考虑，熟虑，深思Uunder consideration正在考虑中take.into consideration把考虑在内，考虑Your teachers will take your recent illne
8、ss into consideration when marking your exams.你的几位老师在给你的考试评分时，会考虑到你最近生病这一情况的。(2)体谅；顾虑Ushow consideration for sb对某人体贴out of consideration for.出于对的体谅Jeff never shows any consideration for his mothers feelings.杰夫从来不体谅他母亲的感受。【归纳拓展】(1)consider v考虑；深思consider doing sth考虑做某事(不用to do)consider.(to be)认为是all
9、things considered综观一切，全盘考虑All things considered，we decided to change our plan.综观一切之后，我们决定改变计划。(2)considering prep.&conj.就而论；照来看；考虑到Considering his old age，we didnt invite him to climb the mountain.考虑到他年纪大了，我们没有邀请他去爬山。【单项填空】Taking everything into_，I decided to go there alone.Aconsideration Bliberatio
10、nCpopulation Ddecoration解析一切考虑在内，我打算一个人去那里。固定搭配：take.into consideration 把考虑在内；liberation 解放；population 人口；decoration 装饰。答案A2bravery n勇敢；勇气The policeman showed great bravery in the face of danger.面对危险警察表现出了极大的勇气。He was rewarded for his bravery.由于他的勇敢他受到了奖赏。【归纳拓展】brave adj.勇敢的，英勇的brave v.不顾；不怕；冒(危险、风雪
11、等)brave it out勇敢地面对(危险、困难等)bravely adv.勇敢地【单项填空】(1)It was a great danger but he encouraged his son to_.Abrave it away Bbrave it outCbrave Dbe bravery解析brave it out意为“勇敢地面对危险”。答案B(2)The policeman showed great_inthe face of danger.He fought _against five criminals.Abrave；bravery Bbravery；braveCbravery
12、；bravely Dbrave；bravely解析show great bravery“表现极其勇敢”，用名词形式作宾语；fight bravely“勇敢地战斗”，用副词修饰动词。答案C3innocent adj.(1)无罪的，清白的be innocent of 没做；是无辜的Hes innocent of murder.他没犯杀人罪。(2)天真的，纯真无邪的，单纯的I was thirteen years old and very innocent.我那时13岁，年幼无知。【归纳拓展】innocence n(U)清白无辜，无罪；天真，单纯Can you prove your innocenc
13、e？你能证明自己无罪吗？【单项填空】An _man was arrested by mistake.Ainnocent Bconvenient Cpatient Dvaluable 解析一个清白的人被错抓了。innocent无辜的，清白的；convenient 方便的；patient 耐心的；valuable 有价值的。答案A4conclude v推断出From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。【单项填空】From what is said above,
14、we can _ that the plan is wonderful.Adraw a conclusion Bmake a decisionCmake a living Dtake a seat解析由上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论：这个计划是很好的。draw a conclusion 得出结论；make a living 谋生；make a decision 作决定；take a seat 坐下。答案A5scene n场面，场景；发生地点；景色(1)behind the scenes在幕后，不公开的at/on the scene在现场，当场arrive at/reach the scene
15、到达现场the scene of the crime犯罪现场Journalists were on the scene within minutes of the crash.新闻记者在发生撞车事故几分钟后就到达了出事现场。Most important political decisions are made behind the scenes.大多数的重要政治决定都是秘密作出的。(2)(某地方或图画中的)景色a peaceful country scene宁静的乡村景色【单项填空】When the police arrived at the _，everything has been des
16、troyed.Ascene Bschedule Cdesign Dform 解析当警察到达现场时，一切都被毁坏了。arrive at/reach the scene到达现场；schedule 时间表；design 设计；form形式。答案A6load n&v.(1)n.负担；重量；压力；载重量；负荷The good news has taken a load off my mind.这个好消息去掉了我的思想负担。(2)v.装(货)；把(重物)放在上The men had to load the lorry with sand.那些人不得不把沙子装上卡车。【归纳拓展】carry a load o
17、f.负担重担/重物load.with.用装满，亦可用be loaded with.【单项填空】The students have a heavy _ of homework.Alot Bload Cbit Dwaste 解析 学生们有着沉重的作业负担。a load of许多，大量。答案B1as long as(1)as/so long as如果；只要。引导条件状语从句。You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。(2)as long as 表面意思是“像那么长”，用于比较，或“长达”。You
18、 can stay here as long as you want.这儿你爱呆多久就呆多久。The table is as long as 2 metres.这桌子长达2米。【归纳拓展】as much as多达as far as 远至；至于as soon as 一就as.as.跟一样not as/so.as 和不一样；不如【感悟高考】Ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others.(2012江苏)Aso that Bno matter howCas long as Dexcept that解析as long as意为“只要
19、”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值，根据题意，应选C项。答案 C2be meant for 打算给，作用These chairs are meant for guests.这些椅子是为客人们准备的。Is this picture meant for me？这幅画是打算给我的吗？【归纳拓展】be intended for 打算给；愿意要；专门为设计This is a book intended for young children.这是一本专供幼儿阅读的书
20、。be meant to do sth应该做I thought the police were meant to protect people.我以为警察的职责就是保护人民。【单项填空】The magazine was _ for young girls.Ameaning Bmeant Cmeans Dto mean 解析这份杂志是编给年轻女孩子看的。固定搭配：be meant for 打算给。答案B3get stuck in.be stuck in.被陷在；卡住The bus got stuck in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the w
21、ay.公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。【归纳拓展】(1)stick out伸出，探出He stuck his head out of the car window.他把头探出车窗外。(2)stick to坚持，遵守；不放弃，to为介词stick to ones promise信守诺言stick to ones post坚守岗位(3)be caught in被陷在，被困在；赶上【单项填空】The car _ in the snow couldnt start.Astick Bstuck Csticker Dsticking 解析陷在雪中的那辆车怎么也发动不起来。过去分词作定语。
22、答案B4in the way碍事；挡路Can you move that box？Its in the way of the door.你能搬开那只箱子吗？它挡着门了。【归纳拓展】in a way在某种程度上by the way 顺便说一下by way of.经由，途经on the way to.在去的路上【单项填空】I cant get the door open；that chair is_.Ain the way Bin a wayCby the way Don the way解析我无法把门打开，因为那把椅子碍事。in the way碍事；挡路；in a way在某种程度上；by the
23、 way顺便说一下；on the way to.在去的路上。答案A1(课文重现)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmesfor adults，and those meant for children.利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区分的。【句式分析】(1)used in programmes for adults为过去分词短语，作bad language的 定 语，相 当 于 定 语 从 句 which wa
24、s used in programmes for adults。(2)meant for children为过去分词短语，作those的定语，相当于定语从句that were meant for children。(3)those用来代替前面提到的复数名词，以避免重复，单数用that，用来表示特指，后面有定语。The girls in our class are more active than those in that class.我们班的女生比那班的活跃。(those指代girls)He told me his story and also that of his sisters.他给我
25、讲了他的故事，也讲了他姐的故事。(that指story)【感悟高考】Studying Wendys menu,I found that many of the items are similar to_of McDonalds.(2012浙江)Athose BonesCany Dall解析考查代词。thosethat ones,代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonalds修饰，符合语境。ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。答案 A2(课文重现)At the last minute，he jumped out of
26、 the truck，hurting his ankle，before the trolleybus crashed into the truck，pushing it 20 yards.最后一刻，在电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。【句式分析】(1)hurting his ankle是现在分词短语，在句子中作结果状语。He left home in a hurry forgetting to lock the door.他匆忙离开家，结果忘记了锁门。He ran all the way，reaching school out of breath.他一路奔跑，结果到
27、校时上气不接下气。(2)下文的pushing it 20 yards也是现在分词短语，作结果状语，it指的是the truck。【感悟高考】He got up late and hurried to his office，_the breakfast untouched.(2012天津)Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left解析 考查非谓语动词。v.ing做结果状语。答案 C3(课文重现)“I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck，”he said afterwards.他后来说：“如果我呆在卡车里，
28、我就没命了。”【句式分析】I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck该句是虚拟语气在条件句中的应用，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。其结构为：条件句：had过去分词，主句：would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词。If you had studied hard，you would have passed the exam.如果你努力学习了，你就会通过考试了。(事实上过去没有努力学)【归纳拓展】虚拟语气的其他结构：(1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为：条件句：用动词过去式(be常用were，口语中也用was)
29、主句：would/could/might/should动词原形If I knew the answer，I would tell you.如果我知道答案，我会告诉你的。(2)表示与将来事实相反或实现的可能性不大的虚拟语气，其结构为：条件句的谓语动词有三种形式：动词过去式(be用were)should动词原形were to动词原形主句：would/could/might/should动词原形If I were to do it，I would do it in a different way.要是我来做这件事，我会用另一种方法来做。If they should do that again，we
30、would punish them.如果他们再那样做，我们将惩罚他们。【感悟高考】(1)If my car_more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.(2012陕西)Awas Bhad beenCshould be Dwould be解析考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。答案 B(2)Dont handle the vase as if it_made of steel.(2012北京)Ais Bwere Chas
31、been Dhad been解析 考查虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟用were。答案 B4(课 文 重 现)A spokesman for the police said，“Its amazing that no one was badly hurt.When we arrived at the scene，we called an ambulance as we saw blood everywhere.”警方的一位发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个奇迹。当我们到达现场时看到到处是血，就叫来一辆救护车。”【句式分析】Its amazing that.令人惊异的是，it为形式主语。that引导主语
32、从句，这类句型很多：Its clear that.很清楚Its surprising that.令人吃惊Its wellknown that.众所周知Its very likely that.很可能Its possible that.有可能Its strange that.很奇怪Its surprising that the top student didnt pass the exam.那个顶尖的学生考试竟然不及格，真是令人奇怪。It is likely that he wont come to the party.他很可能不来参加宴会了。【感悟高考】It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.(2012江西)Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat解析考查名词性从句。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。答案 D
