1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究Known to the Chinese as the“Long Wall of Ten Thousand Li”，the formidable defensive structures built to ward off invasion of the Celestial Empire by barbarians is called the Great Wall or the Wall of China by Europeans.The Great Wall课前自主学习课堂互动探究The principal of these extraordinary fortifi
2、cations goes back to the Chunqiu period(722481 BC)and to the Warring States period(453221 BC)The construction of certain walls can be explained by feudal conflicts,such as that built by the Wei in 408 BC to defend their kingdom against the Qin.Its vestiges(残留部分),conserved in the centre of China,ante
3、date by(先于)many years the walls built by the Kingdoms of Qin,Zhao and Yan against the northern barbarians around 300 BC.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Beginning in 220 BC,Qin Shihuang,the founder of the Empire of the Ten Thousand Generations,undertook to restore and link up the separate sections of the Great Wall whic
4、h had been built in the 3rd century BC,or perhaps even earlier,and which stretched from the region of the Ordos to Manchuria.Towards the west,he had extended the fortifications(防御工事；加强),the first cohesive defense system of which significant vestiges still remain in the valley of the Huanghe all the
5、way to Lanzhou shortly before the accession of the Han Dynasty(206 BC)课前自主学习课堂互动探究During their reign，the Great Wall was extended even further,and under the emperor Wudi(14087 BC)it spanned approximately 6,000 km between Dunhuang in the west and the Bohai Sea in the east.The danger of incursion along
6、 the northern Chinese border by the federated Mongols,Turks and Tunguz of the Empire of the Xiongnu,the first empire of the steppes,made a defense policy more necessary than ever.After the downfall of the Han Dynasty(AD 220),the Great Wall entered its medieval phase.Construction and maintenance work
7、s were halted(停止);China at that time enjoyed such great military power that the need for a defense policy was no longer felt.课前自主学习课堂互动探究1.Why was the Great Wall built in ancient days?2Which kingdom built the earliest wall?And when was it buil t?3In which dynasty did the Great Wall reach its longest
8、 span?答案 1.To ward off invasion of the Celestial Empire by barbarians.2.The Wei in 408 BC.3.The Han Dynasty.Read the passage and answer the following questions.课前自主学习课堂互动探究1n考古学adj.考古学的，考古的n考古学家2v统一n统一3v题写，刻写n题词，碑文4n皇帝n女皇，皇后n帝国Module 3 The Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors Period One Introduction
9、&Reading and Vocabulary(1)课件（外研版选修9）.单词识记archaeologyarchaeologicalarchaeologistunifyunificationinscribeinscriptionemperorempressempire课前自主学习课堂互动探究5adj.面部的n脸，面部6v建筑；组成n(道路的)建筑，建造7v调查；侦查n调查；侦查8adj.空的；中空的v许可；允许facialfaceconstructconstructioninvestigateinvestigationhollowallow课前自主学习课堂互动探究1make a举办展示会2ha
10、ve玩得开心3致力于4把描述为5脱落；发生；举行6the world全世界7befor为做准备8depend依赖，依靠9想起10in在昏暗的灯光下.短语天地presentationfunwork e offall overreadyonthink ofthe half light课前自主学习课堂互动探究1 It took 700,000 workers 37 years to buildthe tomb，which was said to contain great treasure.信 息 提 取 It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费了某人多长的时间
11、”。例句仿写 每天我都得用2个小时来做作业。.句型搜索It takes me two hours to do the homework every day.课前自主学习课堂互动探究2 When the archaeologists started digging，they found 6,000 clay warriors buried in an underground pit.信 息 提 取 buried in an underground pit是过去分词短语在句中作clay warriors的宾语补足语。例句仿写 当我回到家时，我发现自行车被偷了。When I arrived home
12、，I found my bike stolen.课前自主学习课堂互动探究3Every time I see one of these names,I think of the men who made these figures over 2,000 years ago信息提取every time是连词，意为“每次”例句仿写 每次去上海，我都去看望一下王教授。Every time I go to Shanghai,Ill go to see Professor Wang.课前自主学习课堂互动探究阅读课文，根据课文内容判断正误。1Many terracotta warriors made of
13、clay were discovered 3,000 years ago.()2All the Chinese children will be able to tell you that Qin Shihuang was the emperor who first unified China over 2,000 years ago.()3When Qin Shihuang became king of the state of Qin at the age of 13，he ordered workers to construct the Great Wall.().预读理解课前自主学习课
14、堂互动探究4Over 7,400 warriors were made using the same methods.()5The soldiers uniforms show their position in the army.()课前自主学习课堂互动探究All these small states were unified into one nation.所有这些小国被统一成一个国家。Its almost impossible to agree on a unified basic price.几乎不可能商定一个统一的基本价格。The new leader hopes to unify
15、the country.新领袖希望把国家统一起来。1unify vt.使成一体，统一，联合；使相同；使一致课前自主学习课堂互动探究 union n联盟；工会；联合unite v联合；团结unification n统一the unification of Germany德国的统一【翻译句子】西班牙在16世纪统一。【归纳拓展】Spain was unified in the 16th century.课前自主学习课堂互动探究He said he would not rob again.他说他再也不抢劫了。(1)抢夺(财物)；劫掠；盗走I was robbed of my watch.我的手表被抢走
16、了。They robbed the bank of thousands of dollars.他们抢走了那家银行几千美元。(2)剥夺(某人有权享有的东西)The accident robbed him of his health.那次事故使他丧失了健康。2rob vi.抢劫；盗窃课前自主学习课堂互动探究 robber n强盗，盗贼robbery n抢劫；盗取；抢劫案rob sb of sth 从某人处抢走某东西【完成句子】他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的公文包。They knocked him down and.【归纳拓展】robbed him of his briefcase课前自主学习课堂互动
17、探究She wanted to be buried at St.Peters.她希望被埋在圣彼得公墓。He buried the money he stole in the earth.他把偷来的钱埋到了土里。【归纳拓展】bury oneself in.埋头于bury ones head in the sand闭眼不看现实bury ones face/head in hands把脸/头埋于手中dead and buried 不再重要的3bury vt.埋葬课前自主学习课堂互动探究【翻译句子】离婚后，她埋头于工作。After the divorce,she buried herself in h
18、er work.课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)adj.中空的，空心的a hollow ball/tube中空的球/中空的管子The trunk is hollow inside.这树干里面是空的。(通常放在名词前)无诚意的；虚伪的hollow promises/threats空洞的许诺/虚张声势的威胁a hollow laughter/voice虚伪的笑声/声音(2)vt.hollow sth out挖空(某物)；挖出(孔、洞)以建造hollow out a tunnel挖隧道Hollow out the cake and fill with cream.在蛋糕上挖个洞，填入奶油。4hollo
19、w课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】Bamboo is light，for(里面是空的)it is hollow inside课前自主学习课堂互动探究I managed to glue the pieces back together.我把碎片粘合起来了。There is a tube of glue on the table.桌子上有一管胶水。She glued the label onto the box.她把标签贴到箱子上。Glue the two pieces of cardboard together.把这两张硬纸板粘在一起。【归纳拓展】glue A to/onto B 把A粘到B
20、上glue A and B together把A、B粘在一起be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物glue to the spot动弹不了；惊呆了，吓呆了5glue n胶水；v.粘合，粘牢；粘贴课前自主学习课堂互动探究那个男孩一天到晚跟着他母亲。【完成句子】我们能用强力胶粘好那只破杯子吗？Can we mend the broken cup.【翻译句子】The boy is glued to his mother day and night.with a strong glue课前自主学习课堂互动探究6inscribe vt.题词；铭刻；题字(签名)赠送课前自主学习课堂互动探究ins
21、cription n碑铭；碑文；题辞an inscription on a grave 墓志铭inscribe sth on/in题记；铭刻于石碑上/内心里be inscribed with(石碑、内心)铭刻着inscribe sth to/for向某人(题字)赠送【完成句子】他的名字刻在奖杯上。His namethe trophy.奖杯上刻着他的名字。The trophyhis name.【归纳拓展】was inscribed onwas inscribed with课前自主学习课堂互动探究7remove n.C距离，间隔；一步之差(from)；v.迁移，搬家；移动；脱掉；去掉，摘下；消除；
22、使离开(某处)Your action seems several removes from reality.你的行动似乎有些脱离实际。She removed the painting to another wall.她把画挪到另一面墙上。We are removing from London to the country.我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。When the meat is boiling,remove the scum.当肉煮沸时，把浮在上面的浮渣撇掉。课前自主学习课堂互动探究remove from/to搬出/迁往remove sth/sb from.to.移动到；调动到removal n
23、移(调)动；迁移；免职remove the cloth from the table把桌上的桌布拿走remove ones shoes(coat)脱鞋(上衣)remove all doubts 消除一切怀疑【归纳拓展】【翻译句子】我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。Our office has removed from Beijing to Shanghai.课前自主学习课堂互动探究They described the man as a scoundrel.他们把这个人说成是一个恶棍。She was described as being very clever.据说她很聪明。【归纳拓展】descri
24、ption n叙述；描写a vivid description生动的描写beyond description 难以形容describe.as.把描述成describe oneself as 自称是1describe.as.把描述成课前自主学习课堂互动探究He describes himself as a doctor.他自称是医生。【翻译句子】报纸上将她称为大有前途的青年歌手。The newspapers described her as a promising young singer.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Her parents insisted on speaking to the m
25、anager.她的父母坚持要和经理说话。He insisted on/upon my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。insist后接that从句时，若从句所表述的内容已经发生，则从句不用虚拟语气；若从句所表述的内容尚未发生时，从句要用“shouldv.(原形)”的虚拟语气。2insist on坚持或坚决要求；坚决主张【提醒】课前自主学习课堂互动探究Mike insisted that he was right.麦克再三坚持他是正确的。They insisted that everyone should come to the party.他们坚持要求每个人都要来参加晚会。
26、insist on坚持要求，后常接doing。stick to坚持，后常接sth。【辨析】课前自主学习课堂互动探究We must our task till it is finished.我们必须继续工作，直至做完为止。He paying for the meal.他坚持要付饭钱。stick toinsisted on用insist on和stick to的适当形式填空课前自主学习课堂互动探究1It took 700,000 workers 37 years to build the tomb,which was said to contain great treasures.70万名工人花了
27、37年的时间才造好陵墓，据说里面埋藏着大量的珍宝。(l)It takes sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费了某人多长的时间。”这个句型的时态变化应体现在“take”上，一般现在时：It takes sb some time to do sth；一 般 过 去 时：It took sb some time to do sth；一 般 将 来 时：It will take sb some time to do sth。注意这个句型的主语一定是“it”，即“形式主语。”课前自主学习课堂互动探究如果sb做主语，我们一定不能用take而是用“spend”，即sb spend
28、some time on sth。试比较：It took me half an hour to do my homework./I spent half an hour on my homework.我花费了半个小时做作业。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)“据说”的表达式：It is said that.；sth/sb is said to.如：It is said that you know his address.据说你知道他的地址。You are said to know his address.It is said that he is the best player in his cl
29、ass.据说他是班里最好的队员。He is said to be the best player in his class.课前自主学习课堂互动探究It is said that the old temple is of great importance.据说那座古庙很重要。The old temple is said to be of great importance.课前自主学习课堂互动探究 be said还可和to have done连用，表示已发生的情况。(1)He is said to have failed again.据说他又失败了。(2)They are said to hav
30、e won the game.据说他们赢了这场比赛。【翻译句子】粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.【提醒】课前自主学习课堂互动探究2When the archaeologists started digging,they found 6,000 clay warriors buried in an underground pit.考古学家们开始发掘后，发现在一个地下深坑里埋藏着6 000名兵马俑。buried in an underground pit在 句 中 作 clay warrio
31、rs的补足语。find跟复合宾语在中学英语中常出现，下面结合教材，把常见的“find复合宾语”句型作一归纳。此类句型主要有七种：课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)find宾语分词In the morning，people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.早上人们一醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了。Crusoe found the savages eating something.克鲁索发现野人们正在吃东西。课前自主学习课堂互动探究findsb/sthdoing/done，doing表示与宾语有主
32、动关系；而done与宾语有被动关系。(2)find宾语介词(短语)She had gone through just a few carriages before she found herself in the front of the train.她只走过几节车厢就发现自己已来到火车的前部。(3)find形式宾语(it)形容词/名词不定式In the 1870s,when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia.在19世纪70年代，马克思已经五十多岁了，他觉
33、得研究俄国的形势很重要。【提醒】课前自主学习课堂互动探究(4)find宾语不定式They found Australia to be an astonishing land where the soil was red.他们发现澳大利亚是个令人惊奇的地方，那里的土壤是红色的。(5)find宾语形容词.but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.但是我觉得习惯用语和有用的短语很难学。(6)find宾语名词I found her an honest girl.我觉得她是个诚实的女孩。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(7)find宾语副词When I entered the room,I found him out.当我进房间时，我发现他已出去。【翻译句子】你觉得结束这场战争是一件很难的工作吗？我发现你的小妹妹是个聪明的女孩。Do you find it a hard job to end the fighting?I found your little sister a clever girl.
