1、必修四UNITS 12目录佳作晨背文思泉涌真题在线(2012高考江苏卷)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)目录注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others ar
2、e common in everyday life._目录佳作欣赏Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other,trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling,and it turned into a horrible quarrel.To be honest,it was Sus f
3、ault,but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact,blocking,pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.目录 To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,which is essential to e
4、njoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.Dont be selfcentred and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly an
5、d wisely.目录精彩采撷高级词汇及句型1turn into a horrible quarrel变成可怕的争吵2sb.be to blame某人该受到责备3care too much about太关注4be essential to enjoy a harmonious life享受和谐生活是必需的5it is a virtue to do sth.做某事是一种美德6put oneself in other places换位思考7be selfcentred以自我为中心目录佳句变换To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to each othe
6、r and put yourself in others place,which is necessary to build up a harmonious society.Rather than blame each other,we would communicate more and put ourselves in others place.In conclusion,we mustnt be selfcentred and should try our best to be considerate so that we can learn to handle conflicts ca
7、lmly and wisely.目录Unit 1Women of achievement成就卓越的女性本节目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动目录基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评核心单词1_ n福利；福利事业2_ n项目；工程；规划3_ n学会；学院；协会4_ n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线5_ n.&vt.支持；拥护6_ n运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动7 _ vt.&n尊敬,尊重,敬意welfareprojectinstituteshadesupportcampaignrespect目录8 _ n人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤9 _ n成就;功绩achieve vt.完成;达到10 _ n连
8、接;关系connect vt.连接11 _ n组织;机构;团体organize vt.组织12 _ vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为;举止;习性13 _ vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n观察,观测observer n观察者14 _ vi.&vt.讨论;辩论;争论argument n争辩;争吵,争论15 _ n款待;娱乐;娱乐表演entertain v.宴客,款待某人crowdachievementconnectionorganizationbehaveobserveargueentertainment目录16 _ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示ins
9、piration n灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的17 _ vt.计划;打算intention n打算18 _ vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)delivery n发表,递送inspireintenddeliver目录高频短语1_ 献身于；专心于2_离开；起程；出发3_ 过着的生活4_ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5_ 蔑视；瞧不起6_ 查阅；参考；谈到7_ 碰巧；凑巧8_ (偶然)遇见；碰见9_ 专为而设计，专供而用10_ 继续；坚持devote to.move offlead a.lifecrowd i
10、nlook down upon/onrefer toby chancecome acrossbe intended for.carry on目录典型句式1only引起的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.(allow)她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙;才使她得以开始自己的计划。2it hit(s)sb.从句.某人突然想起Suddenly _how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at
11、that time.突然我想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么的困难。was she allowedit hit me目录3argue that.(虚拟语气)主张She has argued that wild animals _ in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。4not.until.直到才I did _one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great
12、women of China.直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。5.Why not动词原形Why not _like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她高尚的事业呢？should be leftnot know the answer untilstudy at medical college目录单元语法主谓一致1(2012高考湖南卷)All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ d
13、amaging our health.Ashow;areBshows;areCshow;is Dshows;is解析：选D。考查主谓一致.第一空的主语evidence为不可数,所以排除A、C;第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数,所以选D.目录2(2013三明联考)Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes _ sent to the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.Ahas been Bhave beenCis being Dare be
14、ing解析：选A。考查主谓一致。这里的主语是Some necessary equipment,而as well as food and clothes是句子的附加成分,所以谓语动词用单数形式。又因为时间状语为“since过去时”,所以主句用现在完成时。目录3(2013安徽安庆十校模拟)Nobody but doctors,nurses or those _ by Dr.Hu_ to enter the patients room.Ainvited,are allowed Bare invited,are allowedCare invited,is allowed Dinvited,is al
15、lowed解析：选D。由第一个空后的by和选项提示,第一个空应用invited作后置定语,相当于who are invited;当两个并列主语之间有but,except,as well as,with,together with,like,no less than连接时,谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语保持一致,本题的谓语动词应与nobody一致,故选D。目录4(2012湖南浏阳一中期末测试)Whats your favorite in your spare time,Jack?Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.Ais BwasCwe
16、re Dare解析：选A。分析句子意思可知,该题是“动名词名词复数”作主语,在这一结构中,谓语动词应由动名词决定,“写小说和文章”是强调“写作”这一概念,为单数形式,表示现在的状态。解答该题的关键是要注意把握动名词、不定式作主语时的主谓一致关系。目录5(2013湖南十二校第一次联考)The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _ a chance to go abroad last year.Awas given Bwere given Chas been given Dhave been given解析：选A。考
17、查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句的主语是the leader and artist。the leader and artist意为“领导兼艺术家”,指一个人的两种身份,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,据此可将B和D排除。由时间状语last year可知,应用一般过去时。目录考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动单词精研1.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(2012高考安徽卷任务型读写)We live in a global village,but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.我们住在地球村中,但这并不意味着我们要按同
18、一种方式做事。目录归纳拓展目录(朗文P158)If you behave yourself,Ill let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守规矩,我就让你不睡觉看电影。I am sorry about what I did last nightI behaved like a child.对不起,我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。She made a suggestion to us that we should behave well and mind your words in a big occasion like this.她向我们建议,像这样一个隆重的场合
19、,我们应该表现得当及注意用词。(2012高考福建卷写作)I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。目录2.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。归纳拓展(1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察(2)observe the sp
20、eed limit遵守车速限制observe Christmas(National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)目录(译林1)As polly observed the passengers on the train,she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.当Polly观察火车上的乘客时,她注意到一个穿黑衣服的大个子在注视着她。The scientists devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.这位科学
21、家把他一生中的大部分时间花在观察黑猩猩的行为上。Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年,但仍遵从传统的习俗。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。目录3.arguevi.&vt.争论;辩论;说服;用辩论证明(教材P2)She has argued that wild animals shoul
22、d be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。目录目录(牛津P88)I dont want to argue with youjust do it!我不想和你争辩请干吧！Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his mind.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的,他不会改变主意。He argued against smoking,and insisted th
23、at it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。(译林3)Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster,unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all.其他人则争辩说,这样的思维也许会招致灾难,除非我们现在就全面思考并理解一个道理：清洁的环境能造福全人类。目录4.inspirevt.
24、鼓舞;感动;激发;启示(教材P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。目录(2012高考天津卷阅读理解D)Creators consciously choose love,inspiration,and other qualities which inspire not only themselves,but all around them.创造者有意识地选择爱、灵感和其他一些不仅鼓舞自己同时也鼓舞他们周围所有人的品质。The teacher inspires h
25、is students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。Believe it or not,the good news inspired us with hope.信不信由你,这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感,从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。目录5.
26、intendvt.计划；打算(教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。目录I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest,I didnt intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你,我向你道歉;但说实话,我没想伤害任何人。He had intended to go to Beijing by plane,but
27、 his parents insisted that taking a train is much cheaper and safer.他本来打算乘飞机去北京旅游,但是他的父母坚持认为坐火车更便宜、更安全。The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.正在建设的学校据说是为残疾儿童而设的。This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者
28、。目录6.deliverv.投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后,又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生,而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。目录归纳拓展deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a sp
29、eech发表演说be delivered of a childgive birth to a child生孩子助记目录(2012高考浙江卷阅读理解D)Mailboxes might be buried in the snow,or broken,or lying on the ground,but the mail was always delivered.邮箱也许会埋在雪里,或者坏掉,或者躺在地上,但邮件总能传递到。Aid workers were struggling to deliver food and other supplies to survivors on islands.营救
30、人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。目录跟踪训练.完成句子1The headmaster _(发表重要 演 讲)at the meeting yesterday,which left a deep impression on his students.2 The lecture given by Nobel Laureates in Beijing
31、_(激发对科研的很大兴趣)among Chinese youngsters.3They _(本打算)go to the country for the day,but were put off by reports of traffic jams.delivered an important speechinspired great interest in scientific researchhad intended to目录4For the 150 years since he passed away,one generation after another _(受到他著作的鼓舞)5I w
32、ont take my kid to the party unless she _(答应守规矩)6No matter which country you travel to,you should _(遵守法律)of the land.has been inspired by his writingspromises to behave herselfobserve/obey the law目录.单项填空1(2012四级英语)_ by the superstars on television,the young athletes trained hard and played intensely
33、.AImitatedBImposedCInsuredDInspired解析：选D。句意：被电视上的超级巨星所鼓舞,这个年轻的运动员刻苦训练并认真比赛。inspired by.为分词短语作原因状语,意为“被所鼓舞”。impose sth.on sb.把强加给。目录2(2012合肥二检)The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _themselves.Aguide BshowCact Dbehave解析：选D。考查动词辨析。guide“指导”;show“表明”;act“行动,起作用”;behave“
34、表现得体”。behave oneself是固定搭配,意为“守规矩,有礼貌”。句意：如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。目录3(2012烟台高三期末考试)Though having lived in Australia for 6 years,Mr.Want still_ the traditional customs.Aperforms BobservesCpossesses Dsupports解析：选B。句意：尽管Mr.Want 在澳大利亚生活了6年,但是他依然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe 遵守,遵循。目录4(2013东北三校模拟)The performance of the ho
35、st,_to please the audience and draw their attention,was greeted with a cold silence,however.Ahad intendedBintendedCintendingDto intend解析：选B。intended to please.过去分词短语作目的状语。intend与主语The performance是动宾关系。目录5They were observed _ the bank at 835 and leaving ten minutes later.Aenter BenteringCto have ente
36、red Dentered解析：选B。observe sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在干某事”,又根据and leaving.这一语境可以确定,B项为正确答案。目录6(2012山东诸城高三模拟)She is already 18 years old,but she_as if she were still a little girl.Abelieves BbehavesCdirects Ddeclares解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。believe相信;behave表现;行动;direct指导;导演;declare宣布;声明。句意：她已经18岁了,但她还是表现得像个小女孩。目录7(2
37、013淄博高三模拟)The president is working late into the night,preparing a long speech he is to _ tomorrow.Areact BdeliverCinstruct Ddirect解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。deliver a speech“发表演讲”,符合语意。目录8Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout whichDinto which
38、解析：选C。考查定语从句。argue about sth.“对展开争论”,由此可知C项正确。目录短语精释1.refer to 提到,说到;参考,查阅(2011高考安徽卷书面表达)When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时,我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。目录What is referred to in the book is how to make use of limited earth resources.这本
39、书中所涉及到的问题是如何利用好有限的地球资源。Dont look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.Dont refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查字典。As far as I know,he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.据我所知,他被称作是一个活雷锋。目录2.carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(教材P6)Why not study at medical coll
40、ege like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学,继续她的事业呢？目录We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。If you carry on working like that,youll break down sooner or later.如果继续那样工作,你迟早会累垮的。The experiment shows that proper amounts of
41、exercise,if carried out regularly,can improve our health.这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律地进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。Tom carried off three silver medals in World University Games.汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。目录跟踪训练.选词填空refer to；crowd in；by chance；carry on；move off；look down upon1The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting ro
42、om to _their discussion/discussing.2The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments,then _.3Scenes of the past _ upon him while he was reading her letter.4We shouldnt _ the disabled,on the contrary,we should help them as much as we can.carry onmoved offcrowded inlook down upon目录5I met Jim _ on
43、 the plane.We hadnt seen each other for ten years.6Please _ the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.by chancerefer to目录.单项填空1It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句
44、中意为“参考,查阅”。stick to坚持;keep to遵守,坚持;point to指向.目录2(2013临海模拟)Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such thing isnt of much help when it _ shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to解析：选D。when it comes to.当谈到;当涉及到。目录3(2013河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试)It is so noisy in the restaura
45、nt and hard for us to_a conversation.Ago on Bkeep onCcarry on Dtake on解析：选C。句意：饭店太吵闹了我们很难继续谈话。此处carry on意为：继续。目录4(2013扬州中学测试)At the routine office meeting,the headmaster insisted that the problems_ paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to be Crefer to being Drefer to be解析：选B。考查非谓语动词
46、和虚拟语气。该句可以是“.the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出,referred to为过去分词作后置定语;insist后的宾语从句用“should动词原形”,should被省略。句意：在例行办公会上,校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。目录句型精析1.(教材P2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she
47、allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。句法分析本句运用了一个倒装结构,即“only状语”放在句首时,主句部分要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。目录(2012高考天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.玛丽又读了一遍她的作文后,她才注意到犯了拼写错误。Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize h
48、ow much I loved them.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。目录2.(教材P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然
49、想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么地难。句法分析本句中it hit me.是一个习惯用语,意为“我突然想到(起)”。hit 意为“使突然想到;偶然发现,找到”。类似的句式还有：It struck/strikes sb.从句.;It occurred/occurs to sb.从句.“某人突然想到(起)”.目录Then it hit me why this scene was so familiar to me!这时我突然明白,为什么这幅景象让我觉得如此熟悉。After hospital life for a week it struck me that nothing is more imp
50、ortant than health.住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了。It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。目录跟踪训练1(2012河南三市第二次调研)_ this way can we smooth the difficulty we are faced with now.AJust inBAfter inCJust by DOnly in解析：选D。句意：只有通过这种方法我们才能战胜目前面临的困难。on
51、ly修饰状语放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。目录2(2013湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned_ that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tell Bwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only状语从句放在句首时,句子应部分倒装;结合语意可知应用被动语态。目录3.I was on half way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home,so I had to fetch it.Ao
52、ccurred BhitChappenedDreminded 解析：选A。It occurred to me that.意为“我突然想起”.hit打击(不与to搭配);happen发生(指具体事件);remind提醒(不与to搭配)。目录4Only when_hard_make your dream come true.Ado you work;you can Byou work;you canCdo you work;can you Dyou work;can you解析：选D。考查倒装句式。副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时,主句部分使用部分倒装的形式,从句部分不用倒装。目录本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
