1、福建省厦门市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题I. 听力理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1至第3小题。1. How long can a book be kept?A. At most five weeks. B. At most two weeks. C. At most five days.2. When does the library close
2、on Sunday?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.3. Where might the man find the books he is interested in?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.听下面一段对话，回答第4至第6小题。4. How is the weather this weekend?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go hun
3、ting. B. Go camping. C. Go skiing.6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. A couple.听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。7. What does the woman think of the dancing classes?A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Hard.8. Why does the man decide to try the dancing classes?A. Ballet is cool. B. H
4、e is a terrible dancer. C. The first visit is free.9. Which type of dance will the man probably learn?A. Tap. B. Ballet. C. Modern.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. What do we know about the woman?A. She has a toothache.B. All her photos are gone.C. She cant turn on the computer.11. Who will the woman meet to
5、morrow afternoon?A. A repairman. B. A dentist. C. An operator.12. What is the womans phone number?A. 2379810. B. 2379180. C. 2371980.注：请考生翻到第9页先做“听力信息填空”试题。II. 单项填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）从所给A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Feeling hungry, Sophie went into the kitchen _ some snack.A. in need of B. in search
6、ofC. in memory of D. in charge of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：感到很饿了，Sophie去厨房找一些零食吃。A. in need of需要；B. in search of寻找；C. in memory of纪念；D. in charge of负责，掌管。根据语境故选B.2. Soon we arrived at _ was called Chinatown.A. it B. thatC. where D. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：很快我们到达了被称作Chinatown的地方。分析题干可知what was called China
7、town为宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。故选D.3. Before Liam crossed the street, he stood watching for the traffic _ to change.A. signal B. sightC. rule D. post【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Liam在穿过街道前，他站着等交通信号灯变绿。A. signal信号；B. sight视野；C. rule规则；D. post职位。根据语境，故选A.4. Jackie _ voluntary work ever since he graduated from college.A.
8、 was devoted to B. devoted toC. has been devoted to D. had devoted to【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：自从他大学毕业后，Jackie一直投身于志愿者工作。根据句中的ever since可知主句应该用现在完成时的进行时态，表示动作“从过去持续到现在，并有可能继续进行下去”，故选C.5. Playing online games too much will do _ to your health.A. good B. harmC. wrong D. honor【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：玩太多的网络游戏对你的身体有害。
9、A. good好处；B. harm伤害，坏处；C. wrong错误；D. honor荣耀。do harm to表示“对.有害”，故选B.6. This species of plant is becoming increasingly _, so its hard for people to find it.A. common B. artificialC. attractive D. rare【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这种植物变得越来越稀少，所以人们很难发现它。A. common常见的；B. artificial人工的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. rare稀少的
10、。根据后文its hard for people to find it可知它很稀少，故选D.7. Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of _ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. that B. whatC. which D. whom【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Lucas经过一个木房子，房子前坐着一个手里拿着烟斗的老人。分析语境可知in front of which sat an old man为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为house，所以用which引导。故选C.8. It
11、remains to be seen whether online teaching will _ traditional classroom teaching.A. replace B. rebuildC. recover D. reserve【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在线教育是否将会取代传统的课堂教育还有待观察。A. replace取代；B. rebuild重建；C. recover恢复；D. reserve储备，预定。根据语境，故选A.9. Peter works out in the gym _, 4 times a week, to be exact.A. regular
12、ly B. swiftlyC. carefully D. wildly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Peter定期在体育馆锻炼，确切的说是一周四次。A. regularly有规律地；B. swiftly迅速地，敏捷地；C. carefully仔细地；D. wildly疯狂地，粗暴地。根据后文4 times a week, to be exact可知Peter有规律地去锻炼，故选A.10. I really appreciate _ to perform in the New Year Gala.A. selecting B. to selectC. being selected D.
13、to be selected【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴被选出来在新年晚会上表演。appreciate表示“欣赏，理解，感激”，后接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。根据语境可知主语“I”是“被挑选”出来的，所以用被动语态的动名词形式，故选C.11. Brandon worked very hard _ he was admitted to his dream university.A. as if B. so thatC. so long as D. for fear that【答案】B.12. You should spend some time _ your
14、 thoughts before you start writing.A. putting out B. sending outC. handing out D. sorting out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你开始写作之前，你应该花点时间整理一下你的想法。A. putting out扑灭，生产，出版；B. sending out发送；C. handing out分发；D. sorting out整理，分类。根据语境，故选D.III. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。E
15、ric Moussambani, a swimmer from Equatorial Guinea, won brief international fame at Sydneys 2000 Olympic Games for an extremely unlikely victory.Twelve months before the Olympics, Moussambani had never gone outside of his home country, an extremely poor tiny African nation. Having_13_his admission in
16、to the Olympic Games, Moussambani set about teaching himself to_14_. The only pool that was_15_belonged to a local hotel, and they_16_him to use it between 5 and 6 am, three times a week. Before Sydney he had never set eyes on an Olympic_17_, let alone practiced in one. Moussambani had no_18_, no la
17、nes（泳道）, and no way tp track his efforts. Worse still, he didnt know he had been entered in to the 100m race, not the 50m he had_19_.When the day came, events got_20_. Of the three competitors in the first round, Moussambani was the_21_competitor who was not removed from the game for starting early.
18、 He now had to do it alone, against the _22_, fighting for a chance to be in the final_23_it seemed that hes not going to finish it in the second half of the race, he _24_completed it with a time of 15. It was the slowest time in Olympic history,_25_a personal best.International media_26_him Eric th
19、e eel and a real model of the Olympic_27_that its not the winning, but the taking part that_28_. When he was_29_after the race, Moussambani said, “At first I got worried that I couldnt_30_Thinking of the dear people_31_me, I kept on and it happened.”Moussambani never gives up. he is now the head coa
20、ch of the national team and thanks to his_32_, the country has built two 40m pools.13. A. missed B. required C. gained D. refused14. A. run B. swim C. jump D. sail15. A. useless B. worthless C. movable D. available16. A. begged B. allowed C. caused D. employed17. A. medal B. pool C. village D. flag1
21、8. A. coach B. classmates C. family D. fans19. A. experienced B. forgotten C. survived D. expected20. A. bigger B. clearer C. stranger D. fewer21. A. only B. next C. other D. second22. A. wind B. competitors C. clock D. judges23. A. Until B. When C. Since D. Although24. A. finally B. gradually C. us
22、ually D. suddenly25. A. so B. and C. or D. but26. A. told B. called C. offered D. showed27. A. duty B. glory C. dream D. spirit28. A. depends B. matters C. happens D. helps29. A. interviewed B. recognized C. invited D. found30. A. make it B. give up C. catch it D. turn up31. A. beyond B. before C. b
23、ehind D. below32. A. confidence B. honesty C. efforts D. qualities【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C【解析】本文主要介绍Eric Moussambani在2000年悉尼奥运会的100m游泳项目获得荣誉的故事。尽管练习游泳的条件很恶劣，比赛过程中状况百出，但是Eric Moussambani不放弃的精神最终感动了所有人。1
24、3. 考查动词辨析。句意：获得参加奥运会的许可后，Moussambani开始自学游泳。A. missed 错过，想念B. required 要求 C. gained 得到 D. refused 拒绝 根据语境可知，故选C.14. 考查动词辨析。句意：获得参加奥运会的许可后，Moussambani开始自学游泳。A. run 跑 B. swim 有用 C. jump 跳 D. sail 航海 根据后文中的no lanes, and no way tp track his efforts.可知Moussambani参加的项目是游泳。故选B.15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：唯一可用的一个游泳池属于当地的
25、一家酒店。A. useless 没有用的 B. worthless 没有价值的 C. movable 可移动的 D. available 可使用的，可得到的 The only pool that was available指的是“唯一可用的游泳池”，故选D.16. 考查动词辨析。句意：他们允许他在下午五点到六点之间使用游泳池，一周可以用三次。A. begged 祈求 B. allowed 允许C. caused 造成 D. employed 雇佣。分析语境可知酒店的人允许他使用游泳池。故选B.17. 考查名词辨析。句意：在悉尼奥运会之前，他从没看过奥运会的游泳池。A. medal 奖章 B.
26、pool 水池，池塘 C. village 村庄 D. flag 旗帜 根据前文可知，Moussambani平时训练的场地非常差，故选B.18. 考查名词辨析。句意：Moussambani没有教练，没有泳道。A. coach 教练 B. classmates 同学 C. family 家人 D. fans 粉丝 根据上下文可知，故选A.19. 考查动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他不知道他已经进入了游泳100米的比赛，而不是他之前预想的50米比赛。A. experienced 经历 B. forgotten 忘记 C. survived 存活，幸存 D. expected 期待，预料 根据Wors
27、e still可知实际情况和他设想的不一样，故选D.20. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当比赛的那一天到来时，事情变得更奇怪了。A. bigger 更大的 B. clearer 更清晰的 C. stranger 奇怪的 D. fewer 更少的 根据语境故选C.21. 考查副词辨析。句意：第一轮比赛中的三个人中，Moussambani是唯一一个没有因抢游而罚下场的运动员。A. only 只有，仅仅 B. next 下一个 C. other 其他的 D. second 第二的 分析语境可知，Moussambani是唯一一个没有抢先游泳的人。故选A.22. 考查名词辨析。句意： 现在他不得不一个人游泳了
28、，与时间比赛，为进入决赛而奋斗。A. wind 风 B. competitors 竞争者、对手 C. clock 钟 D. judges 裁判，法官 根据语境可知Moussambani的对手都没有了，所以他只能与时间比赛了。故选C.23. 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管在比赛中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后还是以1分5秒的时间完成了。A. Until 直到 B. When 当.时候 C. Since 因为、自从 D. Although 虽然，尽管 根据前文可知他本来准备的是50米游泳，结果比赛时变成了100米，所以推测他可能不能完成整个比赛。故选D.24. 考查副词辨析。句意：尽管在比赛中他似乎不能
29、游完全程，但是他最后还是以1分5秒的时间完成了。A. finally 最后，终于 B. gradually 逐渐的 C. usually 一般 D. suddenly 突然的 根据后文中的completed it with a time of 15可知他最终完成了比赛。故选A.25. 考查连词辨析。句意：那是奥运史上最慢的时间，但却是个人最好的成绩。A. so 所以 B. and 并且 C. or 或者 D. but 但是 根据前文It was the slowest time in Olympic history可知前后文为转折语气，故选D.26. 考查动词辨析。句意：国际媒体称他为Eric
30、 the eel，并且认为他是奥运会精神的真实例子。A. told告诉；B. called称呼；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据语境可知Eric the eel是媒体给他的称呼，故选B.27. 考查名词辨析。句意：国际媒体称他为Eric the eel，并且认为他是奥运会“重在参与”精神的真实例子。A. duty职责；B. glory荣耀；C. dream梦想；D. spirit精神。结合生活可知its not the winning, but the taking part that matters是奥运会比赛的精神，故选D.28. 考查动词辨析。句意：认为他是奥运会精
31、神“比赛其次，最重要的是参与”的体现。A. depends取决于；B. matters起作用；C. happens发生；D. helps帮助。根据语境可知，故选B.29. 考查动词辨析。句意：当他在比赛后接受采访时 A. interviewed采访；B. recognized认出，识别出；C. invited邀请；D. found建立。根据生活常识可知，运动员比赛后一般会接受采访。故选A.30. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Moussambani 说刚开始的时候他很担心不能完成比赛。A. make it完成，成功做成B. give up放弃 C. catch it抓住它 D. turn up出现。
32、根据后文I kept on and it happened可以推测出，在比赛时Moussambani担心无法完成比赛。故选A.31. 考查介词辨析。句意：想到我身后的亲爱的人们，我坚持下来，最后成功了。A. beyond超过；B. before在.之前；C. behind在.后面D. below在.下面。根据语境可知这里指的是Equatorial Guinea的支持他的人们，故选C.32. 考查名词辨析。句意：由于他的努力，这个国家已经建了两个40米的游泳池。A. confidence自信；B. honesty诚实；C. efforts努力；D. qualities品质。根据语境可知，故选C.
33、IV. 阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）A阅读短文，从所给选项中选出最恰当的句子，并将其字母标号填在相应的方框中（其中有两个多余选项）。I was lucky to serve as an RA（宿舍协管员）for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room. _33_ Make your room as YOU as
34、 possible._34_ Its your HOME. Show your style. Put up the posters your mom never let you put up at home. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so youll feel right at home. A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. _3
35、5_Thus, your room will be always clean. Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food after midnight. Have snacks on hand because youll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt. _36_And rem
36、ember the Freshman 15 doesnt apply only to freshman._37_The key to getting along well with others is communication. If theres a problem, ALWAYS talk it out with your roommate first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your RA for help.A. Be open to differences.B. Dont shout. Talk it ou
37、t!C. Here are some survival tips I want to share.D. Its unfair for only one to clean up all the time.E. But watch out for Freshman 15gaining 15 pounds!F. Make a schedule that can be followed by everyone.G. Your dorm room isnt just where you sleep or study.【答案】33. C 34. G 35. F 36. E 37. B【解析】本文主要针对如
38、何适应宿舍生活这一话题，作者给出了一些意见。包括装扮自己的寝室，保证寝室清洁，多和室友沟通等等。33. 根据前文I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room.可知作者当了两年的宿舍协管员，遇到过许多国家的学生，对于如何适应寝室生活非常有经验。后文都是告诉读者怎样去适应寝室生活，所以C选项 Here are some survival tips I want to share.（下面是一些我想和大家分享的实用的建议）符合语境，能很好地承上启下，故选C.34. 根据语境Its your HOME.可知，作
39、者建议读者尽可能地使自己的空间个性化，因为那是自己的家。G选项Your dorm room isnt just where you sleep or study.表示“你的寝室不只是你睡觉或学习的地方”，和后文“它是你的家”紧密联系。故选G.35. 分析语境Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. _3_ Thus, your room will be always clean.可知，作者认为不管你是一个人住还是和另一个人或者另外七个人合住，清洁都很重要。F选项Make a sched
40、ule that can be followed by everyone.表示“制定一个计划表，每个人都要遵守”，指的是制定清洁寝室的计划表，所有人一起保证寝室的卫生。这样的话，寝室就能一直保持清洁了。故选F.36. 分析语境Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt. _4_And remember the Freshman 15 doesnt apply only to freshman.可知作者鼓励大学生在寝室准备一些健康的零食。根据后文的the Freshman 15 doesnt apply only to freshman.可知Fresh
41、man 15并不仅限于新生，暗示其他年级的学生也会发生这种情况。E选项But watch out for Freshman 15gaining 15 pounds!表示“但是要小心Freshman 15，也就是长胖15磅！”结合前后文可知作者要表达的是：准备零食是必要的，但是要注意健康，Freshman 15可不仅限于新生。各个年级的学生都有可能长胖！故选E.37. 根据划线处后文中的The key to getting along well with others is communication.可知，作者在这一段建议读者多和室友沟通。浏览选项发现B选项 Dont shout. Talk
42、it out!（不要喊叫，说出来！）符合语境，表示在遇到问题时，不要对别人喊叫，理智地表达出来会更好。故选B.【名师点睛】语法填空中要注意文章中连词的含义，例如however表示转折，so表示结果，because表示原因等等。以本道题中的第三小题为例，Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. _3_Thus, your room will be always clean. 这里作者的意思是无论学生们是和几个人一起住，寝室卫生清洁是很重要的。在这里考生们注意到划线处后面有一个thus.
43、Thus表示“于是，因此；如此，这样”，那么说明划线处给出了一个保持寝室清洁的办法。浏览各个选项发现只有F选项Make a schedule that can be followed by everyone.是给出了一个关于打扫卫生的建议。这样考生就能很容易选出正确答案F了。B阅读文章后，从第50至53题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。The Summer Science Exhibition（展览）is held every year to celebrate the cutting edge of UK science. With more than twenty exhibi
44、ts of hands-on science and technology and a series of encouraging talks and activities, theres something for everyone. All of our events are free and no booking is required. School groups should let our organizers know ahead of time. Meet the scientists, discover the exciting research and technology
45、 they work on and have fun with great hands-on activities.Opening hoursThe exhibition will be open from Monday, July 2, to Sunday, July 8, 2018. More detailed opening hours will be published here in May 2018.Please wait in line to enter the building and pass through security（安全）, particularly during
46、 the weekend. If you are planning to attend a talk, please make sure that you leave enough time.Food and drinkTake a break at our caf which offers a selection of hot dishes, salads, sandwiches, cakes and some soft drinks on the ground floor.The caf is open throughout the exhibition and closes 30 min
47、utes before closing time each day.Wheelchair users please speak to a worker if you would like to buy food from the caf.ContactIf you have any questions before your visit, please keep in touch with us on 020 7451 2242 or at exhibitionroyalsociety.org. For schools or colleges, visit our school and col
48、lege page, or contact educationroyalsociety.org.38. In the Summer Science Exhibition 2018, visitors can _. meet scientists give talks explore hands-on activities join in free events discover exciting technologyA. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Organizers
49、. B. Visitors.C. Scientists. D. School groups.40. What does the caf provide?A. Hot dishes only. B. Service after exhibition time.C. All kinds of drinks. D. Help for wheelchair-users.41. The purpose of the text is most likely to _.A. give information B. educate studentsC. raise fund D. take bookings【
50、答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A【解析】本文主要介绍了2018年的夏季科学展览相关信息，包括开放时间，里面的饮食供应以及联系方式。人们可以在里面发现许多激动人心的研究和科技，还可以参加演讲等。39. 词义猜测题。分析语境Meet the scientists, discover the exciting research and technology they work on and have fun with great hands-on activities可知，游客可以遇见科学家，发现他们钻研的研究和科技，还可以参与亲自动手操作的活动。they work on为省略了
51、that的定语从句，先行词为research and technology，表示“他们钻研的研究和科技”，由此可以推测出they指代“科学家scientists”，故选C.40. 细节题。根据文中的Wheelchair users please speak to a worker if you would like to buy food from the caf可知，一楼的咖啡馆也对使用轮椅的人开放，如果有需要，他们可以向工作人员寻求帮助购买食物。故选D.41. 推理判断题。分析全文大意可知，本文主要是介绍夏季科学展览相关信息，故选A.C阅读文章后，从第38至41题所给A、B、C、D四个选项
52、中，选出最佳答案。When I was only 3 years old, my mother taught me to memorize and recite poems. She was my first teacher of the arts, and my father was the first to appreciate my performance. Even at that young age, I had a simple understanding of how art and culture affect us as human beings and how we can
53、 connect to each other through the arts, which shapes my life to this day.When I was growing up, my parents supported my interest in taking acting classes and doing community theater. Their faith in me and the professional（专业的）training I was getting from my theater teachers gave me a sense of purpos
54、e and a sense of self-confidence. I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was. While many people see the rosy picture to our business, I was really learning what it would require for me to become a professional.I became an actress, but arts education isnt jus
55、t about preparing our young people for a job in the arts. I recently talked to some of the kids attending theater education. Some of them want to work in theater, and some dont. They are learning not only theater skills, but also about the world around them. They learn about discipline（纪律）and hard w
56、ork and whats required and what they have to do to bring themselves to the work. They learn how they can be of service in the world through the arts. They learn how to work with a team. By studying the arts, these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowin
57、g about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now.These young people are our future. We are passing the torch to them. And I think thats one of the most important reasons why we need to foster（培养）the arts.42. When the writer was 3 years old, she _.A. learned many kin
58、ds of arts B. did well in communicationC. recited poems to her father D. had a deep understanding of arts43. What does the underlined word “rosy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Bright. B. Funny.C. Terrible. D. Hopeless.44. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. It was hard for the writer
59、 to start business.B. It is not easy for one to succeed in arts field.C. Parents faith is a must for one to be professional.D. The writers self-confidence led to her artistic achievement.45. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Attending theatre education does the ki
60、ds much good.B. Students studying the arts should travel around the worldC. Discipline and hard work are not included in arts education.D. Arts education can only prepare the youth for jobs in the arts.46. What is the text mainly about?A. Where to get arts education. B. When kids should learn arts.C
61、. How to improve arts education. D. Why arts education counts.【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D【解析】作者以小时候学习艺术的经历为例，说明了艺术教育对自己产生的深远影响，从而建议人们应从小就重视艺术教育。42. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的When I was only 3 years old, my mother taught me to memorize and recite poems. She was my first teacher of the arts, and my father wa
62、s the first to appreciate my performance.可知三岁时，母亲教导作者背诵诗，父亲欣赏作者的表演。所以推测出作者背诵诗歌给她的父亲听。故选C.43. 词义猜测题。分析语境While many people see the rosy picture to our business, I was really learning what it would require for me to become a professional可知，大多数人看到作者不凡的艺术成就时，作者自己感受到的却是那些成就在要求作者成为一个专业人士。说明作者从成就里看到的是对自己更高的
63、要求，而大多数人只看到那些成就表面的辉煌。故选A.44. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was可知作者逐渐意识到艺术成就是什么，那些成就其实是努力的奋斗。说明作者认为在艺术界获得成就是不容易的。故选B.45. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的By studying the arts, these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other wa
64、y of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now.可知作者认为学习艺术，学生们能够了解世界，体会到之前感受不到的生活。由此说明作者认为学习艺术对孩子们有好处，故选A.46. 主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，本文中作者以小时候学习艺术的经历为例，说明了艺术教育对自己产生的深远影响，从而建议人们应从小就重视艺术教育。D选项 Why arts education counts表示“艺术教育为什么重要”，符合全文大意，故选D.V. 选词填空（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分
65、12分）根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空完成句子。（其中有两个多余短语）A. above all B. in return C. deal with D. in cash E. take apartF. dreamed of G. belonged to H. as a result I. less than J. think highly of47. Though the boy is young, he is able to _ the toy car and put it together.48. People of all ages _ the National Treas
66、ure, a new CCTV program.49. The famous Chinese painting, which _ a local banker, was missing.50. My daughter, Janet, never _ becoming a superstar.51. People held different opinions; _, the discussion came to nothing.52. I really have no idea how to _ these problems, because Im new here.53. Nowadays
67、more and more people would like to pay their bill by WeChat Payment rather than _.54. What can I do for you _ for the help you gave me?【答案】47. E 48. J 49. G 50. F 51. H 52. C 53. D 54. B【解析】本题为选择合适的短语完成句子，主要考查学生对短语搭配的理解及运用能力。47. 句意：尽管这个孩子很小，但是他能将玩具车拆开并且又组装好。take apart表示“拆开”，与后面的put together“组装”形成对比。
68、故选E.48. 句意：各个年龄阶段的人都高度评价中央台的新节目国家宝藏。think highly of表示“高度评价，高度赞扬”，故选J.49. 句意：属于一个当地银行家的著名中国画不见了。which belonged to a local banker为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为painting. belong to表示“属于”，故选G.50. 句意：我的女儿Janet从未梦想成为一个明星。dream of表示“梦想”，故选F.51. 句意：人们意见不一，结果这场讨论落空了。as a result表示“结果”，符合语境。故选H.52. 句意：我真的不知道怎么处理这些问题，因为
69、我是新来的。deal with表示“处理，解决”，后文中的because Im new here说明“不知道怎么解决问题”。故选C.53. 句意：现在越来越多的人更喜欢用微信支付账单，而不愿用现金。in cash表示“用现金”，与前文中的by WeChat Payment形成对比，故选D.54. 句意：我能为你做点什么，作为你对我的帮助的回报呢？in return for表示“作为.的回报”，故选B.B卷（共50分）VII. 阅读回答问题（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，并根据所获取的信息用英语回答问题。When Jenny Brown, 10, developed bon
70、e cancer, her right leg below the knee was cut off to save her life. During the treatment, Jenny had a cat named Boogie, which seldom left her side as she got used to life with a prosthetic（义肢）leg. “My relationship with Boogie showed me animals think, feel, and suffer as we do,” says Jenny, now 44.I
71、n 1994, Jenny graduated from college and began her film career in television. She also volunteered for animal rights groups. In 2002, having learned about some shocking mistreatment of farm animals, she knew she needed to help them. A year later, Jenny gave up her job to work as an animal caregiver
72、at Farm Sanctuary（农场动物庇护所）.The next year, she opened the Woodstock Farm Sanctuary, a nonprofit organization aiming to rescue farm animals and help them recover. It gives tours of the farm from April to October and asks for volunteers and support through www.woodstockfarm.sanctuary.org. The farm webs
73、ite describe the backstory and the character of each of the animals living there.In September, 2016, the sanctuary was moved to a new farm, which has an equipped kitchen, a dining hall and other buildings in High Falls, New York. The new place has allowed her team of 17 to host vegan（素食的）cooking cla
74、sses and a kids camp.“People love spending time with the animals.” says Jenny. “Theres a magic that happens here.”55. What lesson did Jenny learn from Boogie?56. When did Jenny start the Woodstock Farm Sanctuary?57. How can people find the backstory of animals on the farm?58. What are the newly-offe
75、red activities on Jennys farm?【答案】55. Their relationship showed her that animals think, feel and suffer as we / human beings do. 56. In 2004. 57. Through the farm website. / Through www.woodstockfarmsanctuary.org. 58. Vegan cooking classes and kids camping.【解析】本文主要介绍了动物保护者Jenny的故事。她在1994年开始就在动物权益保护机
76、构从事志愿者工作，随着对动物了解的加深，她在2004年开办了Woodstock Farm Sanctuary，旨在援救帮助农场动物。55. 根据第一段中的“My relationship with Boogie showed me animals think, feel, and suffer as we do,” says Jenny, now 44.可知Jenny认为她与Boogie之间的关系让她意识到，动物也像人们一样会思考，感受和承受痛苦。故答案为Their relationship showed her that animals think, feel and suffer as w
77、e / human beings do. 56. 根据In 2002, having learned about some shocking mistreatment of farm animals, she knew she needed to help them. A year later, Jenny gave up her job to work as an animal caregiver at Farm Sanctuary.The next year, she opened the Woodstock Farm Sanctuary可知，2002年Jenny决心帮助小动物，一年之后她
78、辞职去农场动物庇护所当一名动物护理员。又过了一年，她开办了Woodstock Farm Sanctuary. 故答案为In 2004.57. 根据The farm website describe the backstory and the character of each of the animals living there.可知人们可以在农场的网站上看到那些动物的背后的故事。再结合前文It gives tours of the farm from April to October and asks for volunteers and support through www.woods
79、tockfarm.sanctuary.org 可知网址为www.woodstockfarm.sanctuary.org.所以答案为Through the farm website. / Through www.woodstockfarmsanctuary.org.58. 根据最后一段中的The new place has allowed her team of 17 to host vegan（素食的）cooking classes and a kids camp.可知在Jenny的农场上可以举办素食烹饪课，还有小孩子的露营活动。故答案为Vegan cooking classes and ki
80、ds camping.IX. 完成句子（共4小题：每小题2.5分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。（本大题分题组A和题组B，请各校根据生源实际情况任选一组）（题组A）59. 这是在两国交战的时期。_ when the two countries were at war.60. 差不多到了两百年之后， Charles Babbage 才把我制成了一台分析机器。It took about two hundred years _ as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.61. 这些音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。The musicians
81、were to play jokes on each other _.62. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照WWF（世界野生生物基金会）的建议来帮助你们。It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _.【答案】59. This / It / That was a time 60. before I was built / before I was made 61. as well as play music / and play music as well / and also pl
82、ay music 62. as the WWF suggests【解析】本题为翻译题，按照出题者给出的汉语句子，补充完全英语句子中缺失的部分。翻译时注意选择正确的句型搭配，还需要注意整个句子的时态。59. 考查固定句型。This / It / That was a time表示“那是一段时间，那是一个时期”，后面when引导定语从句，先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语。根据后文可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为This / It / That was a time.60. 考查before的用法。 句型“it was +时间段+ before ” 表示 “过了（多长时间）才”。分析语境可知主语“
83、I”是“被制造出来”，所以用被动语态。故答案为before I was built / before I was made.61. 考查固定搭配。分析题干可知“演奏音乐”为“play music”，注意不要加定冠词。故答案为as well as play music / and play music as well / and also play music.62. 考查as引导方式状语从句。分析题干可知“按照WWF（世界野生生物基金会）的建议”在句子中作方式状语，所以用as引导。故答案为as the WWF suggests.（题组B）63. 沿着长城，每隔几百米就有一个烽火台。_ alon
84、g the Great Wall, there was a watching tower.64. 过了近两个小时，Tom才把作业做完。It took nearly two hours _.65. 国际组织应十分重视全面解决中东问题。The international community should _ solving the Middle East issue completely.66. 大厅里有大约80把白色椅子，其中大多数是为这次会议新做的。There are about 80 white chairs in the hall, _ are newly made for the con
85、ference.【答案】63. Every few hundred metres/ Every several hundred metres 64. before Tom finished his homework 65. attach great importance to / pay much attention to 66. most of which /and most of them【解析】本题为翻译题，按照出题者给出的汉语句子，补充完全英语句子中缺失的部分。翻译时注意选择正确的句型。63. 考查数词用法。分析题干，“几百米”的表达为“few hundred metres”或“sev
86、eral hundred metres”，注意hundred后不加s. 故答案为Every few hundred metres/ Every several hundred metres.64. 考查before的用法。 句型“it was +时间段+ before ” 表示 “过了（多长时间）才”。结合前文took可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为before Tom finished his homework.65. 考查固定短语。分析题干可知“重视”为“attach importance to”或“pay attention to”，故答案为attach great importance
87、to / pay much attention to.66. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析语境可知“其中大多数是为这次会议新做的”在句子中充当非限制性定语从句。先行词为chairs，用介词 + which引导，故答案为most of which. “其中大多数是为这次会议新做的”也可以作并列成分，用and连接并列句子，most of them作后面句子的主语，故答案为and most of them.X. 书面表达（满分25分）从下面所提供的两个写作任务中选择一个，将内容书写在答题卷上。67. A. 假如你是光明中学高一学生李华，拟参加某英文报社组织的编故事大赛，请根据如下要求写一篇100词左右
88、的短文向报社投稿。1. 文中需含有volunteer, responsibility, worth, protect, ancient, attention, style 7个词；2. 短文用不多于8个句子表达，其中一个是含有定语从句的句子；3. 请在文中将上述7个词用下划线加数字序号标出，定语从句用下划线标出；4. 注意短文的连贯性、趣味性与可读性。例：volunteer_B. 假如你是李华，你班将组织同学去参观当地有名的民俗文化村，请根据以下要点写一封邮件邀请外教Chris一同前往。1. 集合时间：下周六上午8：00；2. 集合地点：校门口；3. 交通方式：乘坐大巴；4. 活动内容：学做、
89、品尝传统美食；欣赏布袋戏表演等。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可根据所提供的要点进行适当发挥；3. 参考词：布袋戏：glove puppetry；民俗文化村：folk culture village_【答案】A. One possible version:volunteer, responsibility, worth, protect, ancient, attention, styleA few months ago, an interesting TV program, Masters in Forbidden City, drew my attention. Itshows us
90、how the experts, who are working in The Palace Museum, repair and protect ancient 定语从句 treasures. From the program, I not only appreciated different styles of ancient art, but also learned about the hardship as well as the pleasure the masters experienced. Some of them told the journalist that seein
91、g the treasure glowing again, they felt all their efforts were totally worth it. Their words inspired me to take responsibility to inherit and carry forward the traditional culture. As a result, I applied for a volunteer job in the local museum. A. One possible version:Dear Chris,I am writing to inv
92、ite you to pay a visit to a local folk culture village with us next Saturday. As scheduled, well meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and go there by bus half an hour later.After arriving at the village, we will first have a taste of some delicious local dishes. Best of all, we can learn to make som
93、e local snacks like spring rolls! Over lunch, we will watch glove puppetry, a famous folk performance. Then we can enjoy the sight of the typical buildings with strong Southern Fujian characteristics. I believe it will be a great chance for you to explore the traditional folk culture.Please let me k
94、now at your earliest convenience if you are available. We are all looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】A.本篇作文要求考生根据给出的7个关键词，用不多于8句话编写一个故事，其中要求含有一个定语从句。整体来说，这篇文章要求还是比较高的，考生需要自己构建故事情节。根据关键词volunteer, responsibility, worth, protect, ancient, attention, style中的protect,和ancient两个单词，联想
95、到目前比较热门的纪录片：我在故宫修文物。考生可以以此为切入点，attention用draw ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”来表达；protect与 ancient 两个单词可以组合成为一个短语protect ancient treasures，表示“保护文物”。 different styles of ancient art表示“不同形式的古文化”。worth可以用在“be worth n./doing ”结构里。take responsibility表示“承担责任，负责”。 在It shows us how the experts, who are working in T
96、he Palace Museum, repair and protect ancient treasures. 中，who are working in The Palace Museum为who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the experts，先行词在定语从句中充当主语。B. 本文为提纲类作文，要求考生以李华的名义，给外教Chris写一封信。信的内容包括集合的时间、地点，交通方式以及活动内容。在文章的开头，用一句话I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a local folk culture village with us next
97、Saturday.表明写作的目的，简洁明了。然后再说明集合的时间和地点。在文章的正文部分，考生要详细介绍活动的流程，最好按照时间顺序组织全文。After arriving at the village.；Over lunch.； Then .这样的句式保证了行文的层次性，使得文章脉络清晰。最后借助I believe it will be a great chance for you to explore the traditional folk culture.中的宾语从句it will be a great chance for you to explore the traditional folk culture，以及宾语从句中的it作形式主语，不定式to explore the traditional folk culture做真正主语来提高文章档次。
