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2019春高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating重点短语讲解素材 新人教版必修3.doc

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1、Book 3 Unit 2 重点短语讲解1. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. (P15)【归纳】 cut down削减,减少,砍倒。【延伸】 cut in插嘴;cut off切掉,隔绝;cut up切碎;cut across 抄近路穿过。【易错点】 注意cut down后面介词的使用,如果表示“削减,减少”时,后面可以跟介词on;如果表示“使降低到”时,用to;如果表示“使降低了”时,用by。如:The doctor told my husband to cut down on smo

2、king. 医生嘱咐我丈夫少吸烟。You can cut the book down to 200 pages. 你可以把这本书减到200页。2. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!(P10)【归纳】 1. “more than 数词”意为“以上”,如:I have known David for more than 20 years. 2. “more than 名词”表示“不仅仅”,如: Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3. “more than 形容词 /

3、 副词”意为“非常”,如:I am more than glad to help you.【延伸】 rather than而不是;other than除了;less than很少,不到。 【易错点】 no more than意为“只有,仅仅,不过( = only; just )”,强调“少”;not more than意为“至多,顶多,不超过”,其意义与 at (the) most 相同。3. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yang Hui put

4、 on more weight. (P15)【归纳】 before long不久以后,很快。常在句中作状语,多与动词的过去时或将来时连用。【延伸】 as long as 长达,只要;in the long run从长远来说;at longest最晚;for long = for a long time长期;long for 渴望;no longer 不再; long ago很久以前。【易错点】 long before意为“很久以前,在以前很久”可以单独使用,后面也可以接从句,常与过去时或过去完成时连用。如: She said that she had heard of it long befo

5、re. 她说她早就听说过此事。 I knew you long before I knew him. 我认识你远在我认识他之前。4. He could not have Yang Hui getting away with telling people lies!(P10)【归纳】 get away with侥幸逃脱,逃离。with是介词,后面跟名词,代词或动名词。【延伸】 get rid of摆脱,除掉;get over克服;get down to认真做;get along进展,相处; get together聚会,联欢;get in touch with与取得联系。【易错点】 get away with与get away from意思不同,get away from意为“从走开、离开,从逃脱”。如:In no way can the murderer get away with the crime. 绝不会让杀人凶手逍遥法外。Many people got away from the wrecked ship on a raft. 许多人乘救生艇离开了遇难的船。

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