1、四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次在线月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Wallet. B. Watch. C. Notebook.2. How does the woman buy her clothes?A. On TV. B. Online. C. In shops.3. What is the relationship betw
3、een the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Employer and employee.C. Doctor and patient.4. What are the two speakers doing?A. Bargaining. B. Quarreling. C. Debating.5. How old is the man?A. 35. B. 34. C. 31.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
4、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the size of the woman will choose this time?A. Size 42. B. Size 43. C. Size 44.7. What color of shoes does the womans husband like to match his suit?A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the survey about?A. Relation
5、ship between parents and children.B. Top gift on Mothers Day.C. The sale of chocolates.9. What gift do most people choose to send to their mothers?A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Time with family.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the radio program for?A. Sharing personal feelings.B. Discussing language ski
6、lls.C. Promoting community service.11. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned?A. To give details and facts. B. To introduce main ideas. C. To conclude the article.12. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?A. Formal language. B. Detailed facts. C. Personal style.听第9
7、段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A summer job. B. A birthday party. C. A food company.14. What does the mans company do?A. Design furniture. B. Organize concerts. C. Offer food services.15. What will the man do before the party?A. Set tables. B. Cook food. C. Play musi
8、c.16. What does the woman think of the mans work?A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Valuable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the son come back late?A. He hurt his hands and knees.B. He went to a pub with Linda.C. He waited a long time for the bus.18. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road
9、?A. Looking for something. B. Struggling to sand up. C. Trying to seek help.19. What happened to Linda?A. She was fired. B. She got injured. C. She had an accident.20. Where was the witness?A. Outside the pub. B. At a bus stop. C. In his car.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
10、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didnt go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of th
11、e station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first train that came along.After a few minutes I asked in English of course a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldnt he? Unfortunat
12、ely, he couldnt undersold me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters (汉字). He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.In Australi
13、a, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasnt smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, thats really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didnt just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and le
14、d me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.All this came from a man who couldnt speak my language, and I couldnt speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having
15、even thought he would accept a tip.This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into bad luck.1. The author decided to take the subway because _.A. he believed in his ability to deal with the tripB. the network covered most of the stopsC. he
16、lived near the city centerD. he had a good impression of its cleanliness2. Having been shown the room card, the young man _.A. still remained puzzledB. understood the author wellC. answered the author directlyD. pointed at the subway map3. The authors purpose of writing this passage is mainly to _.A
17、. prove the importance of being carefulB. appreciate the kindness of the young manC. complain some cultural misunderstandingD. describe one of his adventurous experiences【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】日常生活类阅读. 本文主要讲述了在北京问路的事情。作者并不会讲中文,于是在地铁上他向一位年轻人问路,虽然.试题分析：文章阐述了作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店时一路上的冒险经历。作者自己在不会汉语的情况下在北京外出
18、，不认识道路，询问一个不懂英语的年轻人，在年轻人帮助下打的回到酒店。而这期间发生了一些事情使作者决定努力学好中文。【1题详解】A细节理解题。根据“With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didnt go that far.”可知作者是出于自信才决定乘坐地铁，故选A。【2题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段“I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship
19、 Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.”可知，当作者展示房卡后，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图，并且伸出了右手的三根手指头。因此年轻人理解了作者的意思。故选B【3题详解】D主旨大意题。由本文可知，作者描写了自己不会汉语的情况下在北京外出，最后不知道路，询问一个年轻人，在年轻人帮助下打的回到酒店的事情。根据最后一段“
20、This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into bad luck.”总结可知，作者描述了自己一件比较冒险的经历。所以选择答案D。考点：生活类短文阅读BTodays post is almost about signs in English. You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street. Now lets take a clo
21、ser look at the signs in the picture below, so you can fully understand what they mean in case you come across one of them.Starting with the top row, we have a:Yield signThis sign indicates (标示) that you need to slow down ,but you may not have to come to a full stop.CrosswalkThis is a sign that indi
22、cates people have the right of way to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs.Second row:Do not enterThis sign indicates you are not allowed to enter a road at that point.Buckle up(系好安全带)! There are often signs on roads in the United States re
23、minding people that wearing seat belts(安全带) is mandatory (强制的) (seat belt laws differ depending on what state you are in ,but all US states have seat belt laws).Third row:Be alert (警惕的) for bearsThis is another sign that is used to indicate to drivers and pedestrians (行人) that they should be alert f
24、or wildlife in the area.PlaygroundThis is the sign used to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby, so it is a good idea to slow down and watch for children.4. Where can you often see the signs?A. In a factory.B. On a farm.C. On the road.D. In the class.5. What would you do when you see Yiel
25、d sign?A. Slow down.B. Enter a road at that point.C. Have to come to a full stop.D. Should be alert for wildlife in the area.6. What can be learned from the passage?A. US states have the same law about seat belts.B. All the people in a car should buckle up in US.C. Pedestrians should walk slowly at
26、a crosswalk.D. Drivers should stop the car at the sign of playground.7. The following statements are true EXCEPT _.A. people should stop when seeing Crosswalk signB. playground sign indicates people should slow down and be carefulC. You may not have to come to a full stop when seeing Yield signD. th
27、ey should be alert for wildlife in the area with “Be alert for bears” sign【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A【解析】本文主要介绍了日常生活中见到的一些交通标志所代表的含义。【4题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street可知，这些都是在路上看到的交通标志，故选C项。5题详解】A细节理解题。根据“Yield sign This sign indicates (标示) th
28、at you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop.”可知，看到Yield sign就应该减速，故选A项。【6题详解】A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Buckle up(系好安全带)! There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts is mandatory进行推断。【答案定位】根据文中的Buckle up(系好安全带
29、)! There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people that wearing seat belts(安全带) is mandatory (强制的)可知，在美国，经常提醒人们要系安全带的道路标志是强制性的。【推理关系】题干What can be learned from the passage? 文章内容wearing seat belts(安全带) is mandatory (强制的)【答案】wearing seat belts(安全带) is mandatory (强制的)A选项US states h
30、ave the same law about seat belts. 关键词 law.和mandatory。【名师点睛】推理判断题之4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。【7题详解】A细节理解题。根据文中的
31、Crosswalk This is a sign that indicates people have the right of way to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to one of these signs.可知，这是一个人行横道标志，表明人可以过马路，所以当他们看到有人在其中一个标志旁边等候时，汽车要停下来。分析选项可知A项正确。CThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fish
32、ing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot,” And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass moun
33、tains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration will float away as gently
34、 as the circling water. Its just you and purple, pink, white flowers, a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you ca
35、n rest after a long days fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge. But its
36、not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language usqueb or water of life; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotlands best kno
37、wn whisky.8. The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .A. the queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD. 1873 is a special year for the queen9. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptions.B. By
38、following time order.C. By analyzing causes.D. By making comparisons.10. What is Ben Nevis special for?A. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.B. The beauty of its surroundings.C The water from the mountain.D. The challenge up to its top.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Scottish tr
39、aditions to tourists.B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰是一个好地方，是一个著名的旅游胜地，漂亮的城堡，美丽的河流等会令人流连忘返。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段2,3行at a quiet p
40、lace like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,”首先说明Castle这是一个好地方，然后以女王为例更是为了说明这座城堡是苏格兰的一个好去处。故B正确。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can tu
41、rn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的。故A正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段5,6行But its not just what goes up matters; what c
42、omes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water.说明BenNevis 的特别之处在于它的水纯正，是生产威士忌的最重要原料。故C正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要描述的是苏格兰的美丽景色，目的是吸引游客到苏格兰去旅游观光。故B正确。【点睛】本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景，尤其是其中的the Inverlochy Castle.和在Ben Nevi上钓鱼等活动。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案
43、。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。DWhat is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I be
44、lieve personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do someth
45、ing and to succeed in doing it.The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of life; because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be?Success means different things to every
46、one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition. How many people are really happy? How many people are really doing what they want to with t
47、heir lives? Incidentally, to imagine makes us different from animals.Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. Ive
48、 got a very long way to go them!Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. Its the journey that really matters. Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.12. What is personal success
49、 according to the author?A. Winning public recognitionB. Being an unhappy millionaireC. Something impossible to define simplyD. Succeeding in doing what you want13. Which plays an important role in your success?A. IntelligenceB. ConfidenceC. WealthD. Kindness14. According to he text, humans are diff
50、erent from animals in_.A. beliefB. freedomC. imaginationD. success15. What can be the best title for the text?A. What is successB. No true successC. How to be successfulD. Success is reaching a destination【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】成功是什么？本文诠释了它的定义。【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The simplest definition o
51、f success,I think,is to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。根据句意可知选D。【13题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。【14题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Incidentally,the ability to imagi
52、ne makes us different from animals.可知人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。故选C。【15题详解】A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句What is success?什么是成功？和最后一段Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.成功是一个过程，不仅仅是到达目的地的问题。Its the journey that really matters.是行程重要；Success is what you become i
53、n the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life. 成功是你在非常困难和危险的旅程中所取得的成就。可知本文在叙述什么是成功，故答案为A。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第小题推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you c
54、an succeed and you will.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them._16_ However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day.Smile
55、 often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind._17_ Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day._18_ The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become. If all you notice
56、or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, dont complain any longer._19_Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, t
57、he more you will find things to be grateful for in your life._20_ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities.A. Try your best to be healthy.B. You will slowly stop paying much attenti
58、on to what worries you.C. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel.D. Stop complaining.E. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles.F. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy.G. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life.【答案】1
59、6. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍让自己每天都快乐的方法。【16题详解】根据后文However, there are also bad days.可知前句与bad days 相反，应该是good days ，所以E正确。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句smile often以及第一句面部表情影响人的心情可知如果笑，就会开心快乐，所以F正确。【18题详解】根据后文The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become.可知越抱怨，越容易恼怒，所以是停止抱怨，所以D正确。【19题详解】此段
60、的主题是停止抱怨。根据前句To truly increase your long-term happiness, dont complain any longer.可知为了延长自己的幸福感，不要再抱怨了，所以接下来就是假设不抱怨会有什么样的感受，所以C正确。【20题详解】根据主题要实践感激。再根据前句The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.可知越多实践感激就会发现有越多的事要感激，这会使你意识到生活有多么美好，所以G正确。第三部分 语言知识
61、运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would_21_: surfing. But isnt
62、 that a boy thing? Some people_22_Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and fell in love with the sport on the_23_first day. Riding that first_24_was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to_25_surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my_26_, t
63、heres nothing like it. It involves body,_27_, and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all_28_us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that_29_, becoming one with the_30_, is like Im weightless.The one thing I can_31_from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. Yo
64、u can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean_32_an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and lowing; others are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and_33_All of these things attract me to surfing and make it_34_from
65、 any other sport.Ive_35_to tell every girl I know to do something that people dont think girls can do. Its part of being human to advance to new_36_, so shouldnt it be expected that girls should step up and start_37_the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)?Therere women_38_side by sid
66、e with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys_39_the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to_40_, and they will.21. A. tellB. giveC. answerD. realize22. A. BelieveB. understandC. replyD. wonder23. A. veryB. justC. rightlyD. only24. A. stormB. wa
67、veC. sailD. boat25. A. bringB. connectC. tieD. compare26. A. workB. studyC. holidayD. life27. A. effortB. mindC. healthD. time28. A. alongB. aroundC. aboveD. by29. A. waterB. beachC. boardD. lake30. A. skyB. oceanC. earthD. world31. A. takeB. makeC. getD. keep32. A. offersB. includesC. catchesD. col
68、lects33. A. greatB. sharpC. hardD. calm34. A. knownB. rightC. farD. different35. A. chosenB. learnedC. triedD. promised36. A. pointsB. levelsC. stepsD. parts37. A. reachingB. acceptingC. pushingD. setting38. A. sittingB. walkingC. workingD. fighting39. A. ofB. fromC. onD. with40. A. thinkB. feelC. p
69、erformD. succeed【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D【解析】试题分析：文章的题目Surfing：Its Not Just for Boys Any more明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。【21题详解】前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运
70、动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell)，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。【22题详解】常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 先看语境：前一句的意思是但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)；后一句的意思是大多数人当然不，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。【23题详解】本题中的very表示强调，正是在第一天就爱上了sur
71、fing。【24题详解】常识运用 因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨 (storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。【25题详解】固定搭配词义比较 作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect with连接, 联络，将连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。【26题详解】逻辑推理常识运用 作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in
72、 my life是在我的生活中。【27题详解】常识运用词义比较 冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。【28题详解】常识运用逻辑推理 在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。【29题详解】常识运用逻辑推理 冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。【30题详解】常识运用逻辑推理 冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。【31题详解
73、】逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling I get when Im surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少, 降低；get from从得到；make from由制造； keep from阻止, 隐瞒, 抑制。【32题详解】常识运用逻辑推理词义辨析 你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；
74、offer提供；collect收集，聚集。【33题详解】逻辑推理词义比较 有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free 和 flowing之间词义的顺承和协调自由而流畅，后句的aggressive and_13_也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。【34题详解】固定搭配前后照应词义比较 所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句The one thing I can ge
75、t from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。(be) different from和不同。(be)far from远离, 远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。【35题详解】逻辑推理词义比较 我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。【36题详解】常识运用逻辑推理 朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准, 标准, 级别；point 点, 尖端；st
76、ep步调, 步伐, 步骤, 措施；part 部分, 局部。【37题详解】逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 所以女孩子们难道不应当应拾级而上，开始冲破(push)男人过去主宰的事物极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept 接受, 认可；push突出，突破攻击；set 放置，树立，调整。【38题详解】常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit)，步行(walk)，战斗(fight)，而且并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。【39题详解】逻辑推理词汇用法 所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示在供职、
77、(是)的成员，on the football team的意思是是/成为足球队队员。【40题详解】常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机会，让她们思考(think) ，感觉(feel)表演(perform)，她们就都会有所成就。考点：考查议论文点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
78、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Life is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act. Sun Yang was the first Chinese man _41_ (win) an Olympic gold medal in swimming. That moment _42_ (come) last month, when he won the mens 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.Sun has accomplish
79、ed a Golden Grand Slam, having won the 200, 400 and 1, 500-meter freestyle events at the Asian Games, World Championships and Olympic Games. His _43_ (patient) and persistence have paid off. The 26-year-old swimmer told Xinhua News Agency, “Not many swimmers could have waited for eight years over th
80、ree Asian Games like me. My dream has _44_ (final) come true.”While Sun stood on a podium (领奖台) _45_ (listen) to the Chinese national anthem (国歌) along with the silver and bronze medal winners, a technical problem caused the nedalists flags to drop to the ground. Sun jumped off the podium, walked ov
81、er to the officials and demanded that the flags again. _46_ the end, the officials held the flags up themselves as Chinas national anthem played a second time.Many Chinese Internet users thought Suns reaction to the incident to be an act of patriotism (爱国主义). “_47_ is great to win the championship,
82、but_48_(see) our national flag go up again is also very important. Winning the title is an achievement _49_ will be remembered, but raising the flag again is also of great _50_ (important).”【答案】41. to win 42. came 43. patience 44. finally 45. listening 46. In 47. It 48. seeing 49. that/which 50. imp
83、ortance【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。生命就是一个等待正确时刻去做出决定的过程。文章主要讲述了在奥运会上金牌获得者孙杨要求官员把掉下来的国旗再次升起的事情，表现了他的爱国之心。【41题详解】考查不定式作定语。句式the first to do sth.“第一个做的人”,to do作定语。孙杨是第一个赢得奥运会游泳金牌的人。故填to win。【42题详解】考查时态。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词come过去式是came，故填came。【43题详解】考查名词。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。他的耐心和坚持得到回报了。故填patience。【44题详解】考查副词。此处副词finall
84、y修饰谓语动词短语come true“实现”。我的梦想最终实现了。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。主语Sun与listen之间逻辑上是主谓关系，非谓语doing形式表示主动和正在进行，故填listening。当孙杨站在台上听着国歌时。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。短语in the end“最后，结果”。最后，当中国国歌第二次升起来时，官员们自己举着中国的国旗。故填In。【47题详解】考查It作形式主语。常用句式It+be+adj.+to do sth.“做是”，It 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.部分。赢得冠军是很棒。故填It。【48题详解】考查动名词做主语。谓语动词是is，see属
85、于主语部分，用动名词形式。看着我们的国旗第二次升起也是非常重要的。故填seeing。【49题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句先行词是achievement ，是物，引导词在从句中充当主语，故用that/which。赢得称号是一种将被记住的成就。【50题详解】考查名词。此处在介词of后用名词，故填importance。但再次升起国旗也是十分重要的。【点睛】It作形式主语的常见结构：It+ be+形容词+that从句。常用于此的形容词有：necessary, clear, strange, true, important, possible, surprising, likely等。It+ b
86、e+过去分词+that从句。常用于此的过去分词有：said, reported, hoped, believed, known, expected等。It+ seems/ happens/ appears/ doesnt matter/ makes no difference +that/ whether从句。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
87、余的词用斜线（）花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1） 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2） 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Chen,Im very delight to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. Therefore, master English means we can see the world through a n
88、ew window.To be honesty my English is just OK. There are two mainly problems in my English study. First, I feel it difficult to learn words by the heart. Besides, I often feel nervous when spoken English. Id appreciate if you could give me some good advices on how to memorize new words. Another sugg
89、estion is to give us more chance to practice speaking English in class. Im certain that we can make much progress in English under your help. Im dreaming that you will be more than our English teacher.Thank you.Li hua【答案】1.delight-delighted 2.master-mastering 3.honesty-honest4.mainly-main 5.by the h
90、eart去掉the 6.spoken-speaking7.appriciate 后加it 8.advices-advice 9.chance-chances10.under-with【解析】第一处：考查形容词。因为这里是系表结构，be动词后面应该是表语，所以delight应该变成能做表语的形式，故delight应该改为delighted。第二处：考查动名词做主语。由于master是动词，如果要做主语必须加ing用动名词的形式，故master改为mastering。第三处：考查固定搭配。因为to be honest是固定搭配，是说实话的意思，故honesty改为honest。第四处：考查形容词。
91、后面的problems是名词，mainly是副词，副词不能修是名词，是由形容词能够修饰，故mainly应该改为main。第五处：考查固定搭配。这里这句的意思是我感到很难用心学习单词，所以固定搭配by heart是用心的意思，故by the heart改为by heart。第六处：考查语态。此处主语和speak之间是主动关系，所以应该是ing形式，故spoken改为speaking。第七处：考查固定搭配。这里appreciate it if you是固定用法，表如果你我会很感激，故此处加一个it。第八处：考查不可数名词。这里advice是不可数名词，所以不能加s，故advices改为advice
92、。第九处：考查可数名词。这里chance是可数名词，所以后面要加s，故chance改为chances。第十处：考查固定搭配。这句话的意思是我很确定在你的帮助下我们能在英语上取得很大的进步，在某人的帮助下是固定用法with one help ，故under改为with。【名师点睛】改错题常考重点：1.注意可数名词和不可数名词。如文中第八处和第九处：chance是可数名词，所以在前面没有加冠词a或an的情况下，这个单词要用复数，而advice是不可数名词，只能用单数。2.注意副词和形容词修饰对象的不同，形容词可以修饰名词和修饰代词.例如文中第四处:不能用mainly problems，只能用mai
93、n problems。如：This is a good pen.( good 修饰名词 pen)I have something important to tell you.( important 修饰代词something.）而副词不能修饰名词.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他的副词,介词短语以及全句的,往往是说明时间,地点,原因,程度,方式等等.例如:Dont drive too FAST though you are in a hurry.(即使你是有急事,车也不能开得太快.fast 修饰动词 drive )第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校将组织外国留学生去趵突泉游
94、玩，请你根据下面信息，口头通知活动安排和注意事项。1. 集合时间和地点：周六早上8:00；学校门口；2. 交通工具：校车；3. 提示：自带水和食物；最好穿运动鞋和休闲服。注意：1. 开头已经给出；2. 词数：100词左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Hello everybody! May I have your attention, please? A trip to Spouting Spring is organized for you this Saturday. You will meet at the school gate at 8：00 in the mor
95、ning. The school bus will take you there in less than an hour. Spouting Spring is one of the most popular scenic parks in Jinan city. Youll experience a variety of fantastic sceneries there. Do remember to take some water and food because they might be a little expensive inside Spouting Spring. To m
96、ake your journey more convenient and comfortable, youd better wear sports shoes and casual clothes. Im sure you will have a good time.Thats all! Thank you!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一则通知；假定你是李华，你校将组织外国留学生去趵突泉游玩，请你根据下面信息，口头通知活动安排和注意事项。1. 集合时间和地点：周六早上8:00；学校门口；2. 交通工具：校车；3. 提示：自带水和食物；最好穿运动鞋和
97、休闲服。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：Spouting Spring（趵突泉）；less than（不到；少于）, a variety of（各种各样的）；convenient and comfortable（方便舒适）；scenic parks（风景公园）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Do remember to take some water and food because they might be a little expensive inside Spouting Spring.运用了原因状语从句；To make your journey more convenient and comfortable, youd better wear sports shoes and casual clothes.运用了不定式做目状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
