1、河北省鹿泉市2015高考英语单项选择训练（7）及答案【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -I heard you bought a new house in the northern suburbs. -_ It came on the market on Monday, and I bought it three days later. A. Of course.B. Thats right.C. How could it be?D. All right
2、.2. Ive got into _ habit of reading information on the computer. Whenever Im free, I will surf _ Internet. A. a; theB. the; /C. a; /D. the; the3. Attracted by its living and working conditions, people from _ cultures choose to settle in America. A. diverseB. familiarC. fantasticD. traditional4. You
3、_ worry about my studies-I know quite clearly what to do at school. A. shouldntB. mustntC. needntD. cant5. Suffering from sleepless nights, she has _ round her eyes. A. influenceB. colorsC. pressureD. shadows6. Global warming has become a serious problem, _ we must find solutions. A. whichB. to whic
4、hC. with whichD. that7. One of the tasks of education is to develop childrens ability of solving problems _. A. independentlyB. personallyC. individuallyD. excellently8. _ into his eyes, I realized that something unusual must have happened. A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked9. It is required by la
5、w that enough evidence _ to prove one is innocent of a crime. A. is providedB. has been providedC. be providedD. have been provided10. With the contributions he has made to our country, he _ all the honors awarded to him. A. demandsB. obtainsC. deservesD. expects11. Schools must make sure that child
6、ren _ equal chances to learn every day. A. are givingB. will giveC. will be givenD. are given12. I would really appreciate _ if you can give me some advice on how to get the position. A. thisB. itC. thatD. you13. Its difficult to learn a language well _ youve actually used it. A. untilB. afterC. ifD
7、. when14. Youll have to be patient _ my mother as shes going rather deaf. A. toB. aboutC. withD. at15. Tom has been most helpful to us; _ I dont know what we should have done without him. A. as a resultB. on the contraryC. on the wholeD. in fact16. Is there any possibility _ we can see each other ag
8、ain after we part today? A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. which17. If you _ state secrets to the enemy, you will surely be arrested and sentenced to prison. A. put awayB. get awayC. give awayD. pass away18. Little Jane was very nervous when her turn was coming near. She _ in front of so many people before
9、. A. hasnt spokenB. hadnt spokenC. wasnt speakingD. didnt speak19. If you want to get your ability _, you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day. A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. being recognizedD. recognized20. Hello, City Star. _ -Hi. This is Kelly Watson. Todays newspaper wasnt
10、delivered to my house. A. How can I help you?B. Who are you? C. Whats the matter with you?D. How are you?【参考答案】单项填空1B.【解析】本题考查日常对话。解题时应把握好对话的整体内容，根据上下句内容作出选择。本题的选择依据为答话人的第二句内容。2D【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。Get into the habit of是固定短语，而Internet前规定需要用定冠词。 3A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据全句句意，当为“自不同文化的人选择在美国居住。4C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据
11、破折号后的内容，本题宜选neednt。5D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据句意，失眠给她留下了黑眼圈，因此选D。6B.【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据solution的介词搭配要求，正确答案为B。7A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。根据句意，教育的任务之一是培养儿童独立解决问题的能力，因此A选项为最佳选项。8A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。在本句中非谓语动词作状语，它与I之间是主动关系，时间与句子谓语同步，因此选A。9C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。表示“要求”的动词require要求与其相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气。10C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”。11D.
12、【解析】本题考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的every day，谓语的时态应为一般现在时，根据主语与谓语的关系，句子当用被动语态。12B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句型，此处应用it作形式宾语。13A【解析】本题考查状语从句。根据句意“一门语言要到你已经实际使用了才能学好”，因此选A。14C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据patient的搭配要求，本题需选C。15D【解析】本题考查关联词组的用法。根据句意，后一句是对前一句的进一步的阐述，所以选D。16B.【解析】本题考查同位语从句。根据句意句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此选B。17C【解析】
13、本题考查动词词组的用法。根据句意，此处表示的是“泄露国家机密”，因此选C。18B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据句意，“没有在这么多人前面讲话”是发生在“was nervous”之前的事，所以需用过去完成时。19D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。结合句意与结构，该非谓语动词在句中作宾补，与宾语ability为被动关系，且并非表示“正在被.”之意，因此选D。20A【解析】本题考查日常对话。根据对话的整体内容及话语的一致性，尤其是答语内容，本处应是某单位接线生的礼貌性问话。【江西省吉安一中2014模拟】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
14、佳选项。21. Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? _A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlier?C. Certainly, may I have your name? D. Sorry, he doesnt want to see you.22. The Palace Museum has a _ of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works.A. collection B. mixtur
15、e C. combination D. series23. Finally, we didnt reach an agreement. Some agreed on the point while I was one of _ opposed to it.A. those who B. those C. who D. that24. At the other end of the table are eggs weighing twice _6 or 7 pounds.A. as much as B. as many as C. as much D. as many25. What do yo
16、u think of the conditions here?Oh, wonderful! _ a better hotel.A. Seldom we can find B. Rarely do we find C. Never will we find D. Hardly can we find26. Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept _ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage. A. in view of B. in hon
17、or of C. in place of D. in ignorance of27. Our school appeals to the students to _ at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.A. set aside B. pick out C. take up D. keep back28. The USA has a quarter of the leading 200 in the latest ranking of the world univers
18、ities, _ 30 of the universities are in the UK.A. when B. while C. where D. why29. I telephoned him twice and I couldnt get through to him.The line might have been out of order, _?A. dont you B. do you C. wasnt it D. hadnt it30. In autumn, _ the weather is often cool and fine, people living in the ci
19、ty always like climbing hills for outdoor activities to strengthen their health. A. which B. where C. as D. when31. Dad, where on earth did you put my raincoat?Oh, Jim. I forgot to tell you. It _ behind your bedroom door.A. would hang B. has hung C. is hanging D. hung32. Rosy came in for _ coffee an
20、d told me _ firecrackers outside kept her awake last night. A. a; the B. 不填; the C. the; a D. a; the33. He has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which is B. which I think is C. which I think it D. which I think it is34. Hi, Betty. Would you
21、like to go to see a movie with me tonight?Sorry, Mary. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared35. Mr. and Mrs. James feel more comfortable on a ship than they would do if they _ any other way.A. travel B.
22、are travelling C. have travelled D. travelled【参考答案】2135、CABCD DABCD CABBD2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1Having heard the unfair conditions，the angry man_from the chair，_his voice.Araised；raising Brose；raisingCraised；rising Drose；rising解析句意：听到不公平的条件，那人很生气，大声喊着从椅子上站起来。前一空应该用不及物动词rise。第二空应该用及物动词raise，而且是现在分词形式，表
23、示伴随状况。答案B2The American Civil War_four years_the North won.Awas lasted；until Bhad lasted；beforeCwere lasted；when Dlasted；after解析句意：美国内战持续了四年，最后北方获得了胜利。last没有被动式；由win用过去时可推知前面的last应该用过去完成时。答案B3The people there were greatly _ to see everything changed overnight.Apleased BshockedCinterested Dmoved解析 句意：
24、看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了，那里的人们感到非常震惊。根据句意，B项为正确答案，shock意思是“(使)震惊；震动”。答案 B4In the big fire all their houses were_，so they had to build new ones.Ahurt BinjuredCdestroyed Dharmed解析句意：他们所有的房子都在大火中被烧毁了，所以不得不建造新的了。根据后半句句意可知空处要表达“烧毁”的含义，故选C。答案C5Threefourths of the surface of the earth_covered by water.Ais Bare Cwe
25、re Dhas been解析“分数of名词(代词)”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后名词(代词)的形式和意义。答案A6A bomb_two buildings and caused many deaths.Adestroyed BdamagedCharmed Dinjured解析destroy指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深；damage是程度较小的“破坏”。harm强调“有危害”；injure指“损伤，损害”，从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深，故选A项。答案A7I got caught in the rain and my suit_.Ahas ruined Bh
26、ad ruinedChas been ruined Dhad been ruined解析 句意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被毁坏了。此题是由两个并列句组成，第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情，第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；又因此处my suit与ruin之间存在着被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动式。答案 C8I burst out_when hearing the amusing story.Alaugh Bto laughClaughter Dlaughing解析burst out doing“突然起来”，为固定搭配形式。答案D9_in his study，he d
27、idnt know that all the others had left.ABurying BBuriedCBuried himself DHe buried解析句意：他专心于学习，因此不知道其他人都走了。空白处与in his study一起在句中作原因状语。答案B10_ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities.AA great number of；wasBA great number of；wereCThe great number of；
28、wasDThe great number of；were解析 the number of后面接复数名词表示“的数量”，它的谓语动词一般是be动词，表语则常是表示数量的词。在本句中这种结构明显不符合句意，因此排除C、D两项。另外，a number of接复数名词作主语，其谓语动词应用复数形式，故此题应选B项。句意：许许多多在地震中失去父母的孩子被其他城市的家庭收养了。答案 B11The meeting_at six oclock in the afternoon.Aat an end Bcame to an endCbrought to an end Dput to an end解析A项为介词短
29、语，不能充当谓语；C、D两项中brought与put为及物动词，后需要加宾语，因此只有B项正确。come to an end“结束；终结”。答案B12She _ into tears the moment she knew she had failed that exam.Aburst BbrokeCshocked Dcried解析 burst into后接名词，表示“突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)”；break into闯入，破门而入，后面接地点名词。而shock与cry不和into搭配。句意：一得知没有通过那次考试，她就哭了起来。答案 A13Broadly speaking，I wou
30、ld agree with Shirley，though not_.Aentirely BwidelyCextremely Deventually解析考查副词词义的辨析。entirely完全地；widely广泛地；extremely极端地；eventually最后。句意：我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。答案A14Jack fell off the bike yesterday，but he is all right now.What a lucky dog！He_himself badly.Ashould injure Bmight injureCshould have injured Dcould have injured解析考查情态动词的用法。D项意为“可能会”；should have done意为“过去”应该干某事而没有干。答案D15Dont touch_live wire，or you will get_shock.Athe；the Bthe；aC/；a D/；/解析考查冠词的使用。第一空由形容词live可知应表示特指，即“ 通电的电线”，应用定冠词the；第二空get a shock被电击，为短语搭配。答案B。
