1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroLanguage points高一人教新课标版必修一 1.quality n.质量；品质；性质；优点qualified adj.有资格的,有经验的quantity 数量be of good/high/bad/poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。For study,_ is more impor
2、tant than _.A.quality;kind B.quantity;hardship C.quality;quantity D.quantity;qualityC2.mean adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for being mean to me.v.mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着Im sorry I hurt you.I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for
3、 an hour.be meant to do sth注定/意欲做某事be meant for 为而存在/准备The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by(doing)sth?What do you mean by your silence?3.devote vt.致力于,专心从事devoted a.深爱的,投入的 常用于:devote oneself/ones energy(time,effort
4、,money)to sth.或 be devoted to sb/sth.He devoted himself entirely to music.She has devoted all her time to helping the poor.They are devoted to their children.She had a devoted husband.4.He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于圣经。die for 为而死T
5、hey died for the people;their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）I am dying for a cup of water.During the Anti-Japanese War,many people died for the lack of food.Im dying to see Andy Liu.die of 死于疾病和内在的情绪，强调内因；die from 死于灾难，伤害，事故等，强调外因。Princess Diana died from a car acc
6、ident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。5.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight for 为而战fight against 与作斗争fight with 同并肩作战;与 战斗We will have to fight against difficulties.They told the workers to fight for their right.During the Civil War,some white
7、s fought with the blacks to fight against the slave owners for their rights.Ill fight with you,in other words,Ill support you.Slaves were fighting for freedom.The police were called in to stop the fight.1.England fought _ France _ Germany in that war.A.with;for B.against;against C.with;against D.for
8、;with2.Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his country and his men.A.against B.with C.for D.to CC6.He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your mi
9、ssing pen?7.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believe in 信任，信仰Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话believe in sb.信任某人He believe what he said because I believe in him.8.He ga
10、ve up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free fromthe UK in a peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。give up 表示主动放弃或屈服He has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语You cant win the game,so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的Keep the childr
11、en free from harm.You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.9.He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。be in prison 在狱中，被监禁He has been in prison for five years.putin prison=sendto prison=throw into prison 把投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison
12、.He was sent to prison for ten years.be out of prison 出狱go to prison 入狱 escape from prison 越狱注意:零冠词现象,常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前:go to school/hospital/collegeHe had been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week.He was put in prison 5 years ago.John was thrown into prison
13、for breaking the law.10.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期Lets finish this period and have a break.a period of rotation 自转周期the time when 其中when 引起定语从This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Do you
14、 still remember the time when we first met?the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。I recognized him the time I saw him.11.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.advice 动词形式advise 1)advise ab.on sth.就给某人出主意I have advised you on that subject.2)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干 Our m
15、onitor advises me to practice more spoken English.3)advise that+(should)do I advise that you(should)not eat fruit that isnt ripe.12.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there,and I worried aboutwhether I would become out of work.be worried about 担心She worries about her health.=She is worri
16、ed about her health.out of work 失业Jim has been out of work for months.13.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see 在此句意为
17、“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.The city has seen many changes.14.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，采用倒装的结构。Only by practicing a few hours every day will yo
18、u be able to master English.only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Only he knew how to solve the problem.注意：如果only所强调的为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。例如：Only then did I realize the important of English.Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happi
19、ly back to work.即学即练1.Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.(08年重庆卷)A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 2._ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(08年江苏卷)A.only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you
20、 will DA3.It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.(08年江西卷)A.the residents would be permitted B.had the residents been permittedC.would be residents be permitted D.the residents had been permittedC4._ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advanta
21、ge over other companies.(2006年浙江卷)A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet5.Only then _ how much damage had been caused.(2006年陕西卷)A.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realizeAD15.As a matter of fact,I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上我不喜欢暴
22、力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.as a matter of fact=in fact As a matter of fact,I dont know the truth.16.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.be equal to 等于，相当于Im not equal to the position.Women demand equal pay for equal work.17.You ca
23、nnot imagine how the name ofRobben Island made us afraid.你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/thatCan you imagine life without electricity?I dont imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.I cant imagine her marrying him.Imagine that you are a bird.18.He taught us during the lunch br
24、eaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。He should have come earlier.You should come earlier tomorrow.You should have written to your mother.My teacher said I should study har
25、der.I should have studied harder when I was young.-Is he still sleeping?-Yes,he is fast asleep.I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleep seven hours a day.asleep 是表语形容词，睡着的；sleep 是动词或名词，睡觉；sleepy 是形容词，打盹的。asleep,sleep,sleepy19.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela
26、 and the ANC came to power in e to power=come into power 执政in power 当权，执政Things have changed a lot since he came to power.How long has he been in power?notuntil意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。例如：I wont leave until you come back.直到你回来我才会离开。until用于肯定句时,意为“直到”，主句的动词必须是持续性的。例如：He wai
27、ts until the children are asleep.他一直等到孩子们睡着。如果主句是将来时态，以until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。例如：Ill stay here until he comes back.I wont leave until he comes back.注意：notuntil用于强调句型,在强调until 部分时,要把否定形式放入被强调部分。例如:He didnt leave until l returned.=It was not until I returned that he leftI didnt realize she was a famous
28、film star until she took off her dark glasses.Not until she took off her darkglasses did I realize she was a famous film star.It was not until she took off herdark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.Homework1.Try to remember the words and expressions.2.Use some adjectives to describe a man who you think is a great person.
