1、Notes1 add vt,vi:to put sth.together with sth.增加;补充add up(to)总计add to 把加到add to 增加了eg.His income adds up to 1000 yuan a month.Will you add more sugar to your coffee?Kitty adds to his happiness.2 upset vt.upset-upset/upsetting1.to cause to worry 令人担忧Dont upset him.2.to make ill in the stomach使胃不舒服The
2、 foreign food upset him/his stomach.adj.worried,feeling unhappy about something 难过,沮丧;心烦意乱Hearing the news,he feels upset.3 ignore vt.to pay no attention to sth.忽视，对不理睬calm sb.down calm down sb.使某人镇静sb.calm down 某人平静下来Ignore the child if he misbehaves and hell stop soon.He took a deep breath to calm
3、 himself down.The excited girl quickly calmed down.have got to=have to 不得不;必须(客观)否定:havent got to/dont have toeg:Without machines,all the work had to be done by hand.must:必须(主观)eg:You must come back before 9 oclock.4 concernVt.1.影响，涉及That doesnt concern us.2.使某人担忧What concerns me is our lack of prep
4、aration.n.利害关系;担心;忧虑I have no concern with the accident.be concerned about 关心=show concern forWe are concerned about the growth of the younger generation.with concern 关切地be concerned with 与有关1.listvt.列出,造表eg.He listed all the names he wanted to invite.n.目录 名单make a shopping list列采购单make a list of把列成
5、单（表）eg.He made a list of the names he wanted to invite.2.reason causeTell me the reason why you are late.=for your being late.People still dont know the cause of the fire.人们还不知道火灾的原因.采取某一行动的理由造成某种结果的原因3.share share(in)sth.with sb.e.g.Please share your book with me.Lets share in a meal.与某人分享,分担让我们一起进
6、餐.4.go throughThe country has gone through too many wars.Id like to have you go through the book.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.Ive gone through too much money this week.经历浏览仔细查看花掉5.make her diary her best friendeg.We made him monitor of our class.make sth/sb+adj.eg.The good
7、news made me happy.6.hide-hid-hid/hiddenhide awayeg.The thief hid away in a friend s house.She hid her money away.躲避,隐匿7.set down 1)write down2)put downeg.He set down a ball on the ground.8.seriesa television series 电视连续剧a concert seriesA series of jokes makes me laugh.写下,放下单复数同形=a series of concert
8、s9.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ivegrown so crazy about everything to dowith nature.1)I wonder if 我不知是否eg.I wonder if you can help me repair mybike.2)Its because 因为because 引导的从句充当表语，此时不能用since,as,for 来替换eg.Why didnt you phone me last night?Its because I
9、didnt want to disturb you.3)grow/be crazy about 热衷于 迷恋eg.The boy is crazy about skating.4)do witheg.Her job is to do with computers.1)与有关2)处理，对付eg.The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与有些关系have nothing to do with 与没有关系have a lot to do with与有很大关系10.There was a time when定语从句 有一段时间
10、eg.There was a time when I often came to school by bus.11.could never have kept me spellboundIn the past,I paid no attention to nature,because I got it so easily.Now,its so hard for me to enjoy it that I am attracted.1)keep 使役动词“使”keep me waiting keep us warm13.stay/keep awake12.on purpose 1)do sth.
11、on purpose 故意做某事eg.He broke the window on purpose.2)for/with the purpose of in order to 为了eg.He came here on purpose to say goodbye to you.stay/keep 使保持某种状态13.for once 就这一次eg.Let him go for once.14.too much 不可数名词“太多”too many 可数名词eg.You have wasted too much time.The schoolbag is heavy.I have put too
12、many books in it.You have given me too much.much tooadj/adv “实在太”eg.Your skirt is much too small.He ran much too fast.15.dare 敢于肯定句：情态动词 dare do行为动词 dare to do否定句：情态动词 darentdo行为动词 dont dare(to)do一般疑问句：情态动词 Daresb.do行为动词 Dosb.dare to doeg.Dare he swim across?Does he dare to swim?He darent come here
13、because of the dog.He doesnt dare to come here because of the dog.How dare you 你竟敢I dare say 我想，很可能16.happen to do 碰巧做eg.I happened to meet him in the street.It so happened that I met him in the street.9.notuntil 直到才eg.He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.17.It is the first/secondtime t
14、hat 现在完成时“某人第一二次做”eg.It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It was the first/secondtime that过去完成时eg.It was the second time that I had seen him.18.face to face 面对面 在句中作状语，face-to-face 在句中作定语eg.We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.heart to hearthand in handside by
15、 sideback to backshoulder to shoulderarm in armstep by stepone by one贴心地手拉手地并排地背靠背地肩并肩地臂挽臂地逐步地一个一个地1.write to sb 写信给某人2.have trouble with sb与某人有麻烦have trouble with sth 在某事上有麻烦/困难3.at the moment 此刻4.get along/on(well)with sb/sth与某人相处(融洽)某事进行得5.fall in love(with sb)与某人相爱fall in love at first sight一见钟情6.end the friendship 中断友谊7.ask for 请求;要求municate with 与交流沟通a piece of advice 一条建议9.join in 参加=take part injoin(sb)insthdoing sthjoin通常指加入某人,某组织或团体并成为其中一员Join in指参加正在进行的活动,如竞赛,娱乐,谈话等
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