1、 Unit 4 Learning about Language单句语法填空1(2018天津高考，2改编)Kate, _whose_ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析：考查定语从句。whose sister共同作with的宾语。2You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school _that/which_ may interest you.解析：考查定语
2、从句。句意：你可以在网上搜寻你感兴趣的关于这所学校的评论和新闻报道。分析从句成分可知关系代词在从句中作主语。3The most interesting book _that_ I want to read is Howls moving castle.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我想读的最有趣的书是哈尔的移动城堡。先行词book被形容词的最高级修饰，应用关系代词that，而不用which。4The engineer _whom/who_ my father works with is about 50 years old.解析：考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那个工程师大约50岁了。分析从
3、句成分可知，从句中缺少with的宾语，先行词为the engineer。5(2017北京高考改编) The little problems _that/which_ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。分析从句成分可知，关系代词在从句中作meet的宾语。6Effective measures _that/which_ will prevent the spread of the new disease should
4、be taken in time.解析：考查定语从句。句意：应该及时采取有效的措施来阻止这种新疾病的蔓延。先行词为effective measures，从句中缺主语。7They talked about their classmates and things _that_ they still remembered in middle school.解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了他们依然记得的中学的同学和事情。先行词为classmates and things，先行词表示人和物，关系代词用that而不用which。8The Sound of Music is the first Engl
5、ish film _that_ I have ever seen.解析：考查定语从句。句意：音乐之声是我看过的第一部英语电影。先行词是English film，前面有序数词the first修饰，故关系词用that而不用which。9Women _who_ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _who_ dont.解析：考查定语从句。句意：一天喝两杯咖啡的妇女患心脏病的几率比不喝咖啡的妇女要高。此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句
6、中都作主语，不能省略。10(2016北京卷，22改编)I live next door to a couple _whose_ children often make a lot of noise.解析：考查定语从句。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故填whose。11The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers _who/that_ are currently e
7、mployed in Guangdong Province.解析：考查定语从句。句意：月薪的增加将会让2,300多万在广东省打工的流动工人受益。先行词为more than 23 million migrant workers，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。12Bears often hide themselves in places _that/which_ cant be found by hunters.解析：考查定语从句。句意：熊经常把自己藏在猎人发现不了的地方。先行词是places，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词that或which。13The reason _that
8、/which_ she gave for her being late was _that_ she was caught in a traffic jam.解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她给出的迟到的原因是她遇到了交通堵塞。the reason是先行词，且在从句中作gave的宾语，故应用关系代词。第二个空是表语从句的引导词，且从句中不缺成分，故应用that。14Do you have anything _that_ you want to say at the meeting?解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：在会议上你还有什么要说的吗？先行词是不定代词anything，从句中缺少
9、say的宾语。15Do you know the man _whom/who_ the little girl is turning to for help?解析：句意：你知道小女孩正在寻求帮助的那个人是谁吗？选用合适的关系代词填空1The boy _who/that_ saved your grandma is my neighbor.2He is the man _that/who/whom_ I saw yesterday.3The book _that/which_ I bought yesterday is on English grammar.4Is oxygen the only
10、 gas _that_ helps fire burn?5All _that_ can be eaten has been eaten up.6This is the biggest laboratory _that_ we have ever built in our school.7The first place _that_ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.8It is the day _which/that_ Ill never forget.9The place _which/that_ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.10Is there anyone in your class _whose_ family is in the country?
