1、Unit 1Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日基础盘点自测自评核心单词核心单词1On his _(到达)in Beijing，he gave me a call.2.Einstein was _(授予)the Nobel Prize for his great contributions to science.arrivalawarded3.It will be better if we send a letter to _(提醒)them about it.4It was _(显然)to everyone that the child had been ba
2、dly treated.5Mr.Zhang is an _(充满活力的)man.He doesnt know to have a rest.remindobviousenergetic6.I dont agree with her，but I _(赞赏)her for sticking to her principles.7Wherever you work，you will_(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.admiregain8David_(道歉)for having kept us waitin
3、g for hours outside.9用believe的适当形式填空(1)People all over the world hold the_that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.apologizedbelief(2)At first people refused to_such a thing(to be)possible.10用permit的适当形式填空(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without_and catching more tha
4、n the limit.believepermission(2)Since you have a_，would you like to go fishing if time_.permitpermitting高频短语高频短语1_发生2_ 纪念；追念3_ 盛装；打扮；装饰4_ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick on5_ 期望；期待；盼望6_ 日夜；昼夜；整天7_ 好像8_ 玩得开心9_ 出现；到场look forward today and nightas thoughhave fun withturn up10_ 守信用
5、；履行诺言11_ 屏息；屏气12_ 出发；动身；使爆炸13_ 使想起keep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind.of.典型句式典型句式1动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义At that time people would starve if food was _(难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months.difficult to find2“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls a
6、nd cakes _(上面有骨头)with“bones”on them3as though引导的方式状语从句The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，_(看上去像)it is covered with pink snow.looks as though4it作形式主语的主语从句_(很明显)that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.5while引导状语从句_(当她在人间时)she met the herd boy Niulang and they fel
7、l in love.It was obviousWhile she was on earth情态动词()1(2012济南市第一次教学质量调研)If people eat natural plant poisons by mistake，they _ go to hospital without delay.AWouldBcanCmay Dmust单元语法单元语法解析：选D。考查情态动词。根据后半句中的without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然毒植物，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。2(2012潍 坊 市 高 考 模 拟)Dont worry.Ive just sent an am
8、bulance to you.They _ be there any second.Acould BmightCwould Dshould解析：选D。考查情态动词。既然已经派去了救护车，那么他们“应该”随时会赶到。should在本句中表示预期“应该会，可能”。3(2012潍坊市抽样监测)They _ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt.What a pity!Ashouldnt BcantCmay Dought to解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意为：他们本该更细心地准备会议的。但他们没有这样做。真可惜！ough
9、t to have done过去本该做某事而未做。4(2012烟 台 市 第 二 次 诊 断)I dont mind telling you what happened.You _.Im not asking you for it.Amustnt Bmay notCcant Dneednt解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意为：我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。mustnt不可以；may not 可能不；cant 不可能；neednt 没必要。5(2012合肥第三次质量检测)Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry，sir.Butit is t
10、he management rule of our hotel that payment _ be paid in cash.Awill BcanCshould Dshall解析：选D。考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。can表示“能(逻辑可能性)”,will表示意愿，should表示“应该,应当”。语意表示“必须用现金支付”，故选D项。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研单词精研1awardvt.颁奖，授奖；授予，给予；判定n.奖；奖品，奖状(教材P2)Some people might win awardsfor their farm p
11、roduce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。归纳拓展(2)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬in reward for.作为对的报答(3)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who ma
12、ke great contributions in many fields every year.每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域作出重大贡献的那些人。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。I am determined to reward_you_for your help.我决心要报答你对我的帮助。2admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏(教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon an
13、d in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。归纳拓展(牛津P25)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(牛津P25)You have to admire_the_way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。(朗文P27)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。3 apologizevi
14、.道歉；辩白(教材P7)Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。归纳拓展I do_apologize_for giving you so much trouble while I am here.我在这期间给您添了这么多麻烦真是对不起。I think Ill buy her a present and apologize.我想给她买份礼物并表示歉意。(牛津P78)You owe him an apology for what you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。(牛津P78)We
15、should like to offerour apologies_for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。4remindvt.提醒；使想起(教 材 P7)I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what.提醒(某人)归纳拓展This reminds me of what we did together during our holid
16、ay.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。(牛津P1682)Remind_me_to_phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。(牛津P1682)Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。5forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.宽恕；饶恕；原谅(教材P7)She would never forgivehim.她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。归纳拓展辨析forgive/pardon/excuseforgive侧重指在感情
17、上原谅了某人的过错，不再愤恨或不满。pardon不时和excuse同义，但常表示较强的语气，指原谅不予追究。excuse侧重指原谅较轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及到处理或惩罚。(牛津P799)Ill never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。(牛津P799)Forgive_me_for_interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。跟踪训练.完成句子1The photos on the wall _(使妈妈想起)those happy，old days when
18、a large family lived together.remind my mother of2I _(因向她道歉)stepping on her foot.3_(提醒不要错过航班)at 1520；the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.made an apology to her forReminded not to miss the flight4I dont think he _(原谅我误解)him last week.has forgiven me for misunderstanding.单项填空1(2011高考大纲全国卷)M
19、ary，I _ John of his promise to help you.AtoldBremindedCwarned Dadvised解析：选B。句意为：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。本题考查动词短语搭配。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于tell sb.about sth.。2Call me at 900.I cant afford to miss such a conference.Dont worry，sir
20、.Youllsurely be_.Areminded BwarnedCinformed Dremembered解析：选A。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告诫；inform 告诉，通知；remember 记住,牢记。故选项A符合题意。3Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able解析：选C。本题考查动词apologize的用法。apo
21、logize 道歉，常构成apologize(to sb.)for(ones)doing/having done sth.句式，意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案选C。4The reason why many people want to go to the US is that they believe its a country where hard work is _.Aawarded BrewardedCprized Dlimited解析：选B。考查名词辨析。
22、句意为：很多人去美国是因为他们认为美国是个付出就有回报的国家。根据语境，选择B项。5Im sorry，but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.Can you _ me?Aforgive BsatisfyCapologize Dgain解析：选A。句意为：对不起，我本不想让你在这等这么久。你能原谅我吗？forgive 原谅；satisfy 使满意；apologize 道歉；gain 获得。短语精释短语精释1in memory of纪念；追念(教 材 P2)For the Japanese festival Obon，pe
23、ople should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。归纳拓展have a good memory of.对有美好回忆bring back good memories 引起美好回忆相关短语：in favor of 支持，赞同，对某人有利in face of 面临，面对in honour of.为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意in case of 万一in charge of 负责；掌管A film will be made in memory o
24、f those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。The film brought_back_the_memories_ofhis childhood.这部电影使他想起了自己的童年。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.万一失火，请按警铃。2turn up 出现，到场；开大，调高；发现(教材P7)But she didnt turn up.可她却不见人影。归纳拓展turn on打开turn in上交；欺骗turn out结果是；生产，制造；赶走turn down关小；拒绝turn off关掉turn to转向，
25、求助于Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾经有一次他到达会议时已迟到30分钟！Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音机音量开大些，好让我听见这个节目。Please turn_to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。(朗文P2221)Dont worryIm sure it will all turn_out fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来。跟踪训练.选词填空take place
26、；turn up；look forward to；keep ones word；in memory of；day and night；set off；turn down 1The sports meeting _ on a hot summer Saturday in our school.took place2Many people know that Chairman Mao once wrote an article _ Dr.Bethune.3We Chinese people are honest and we always _.in memory ofkeep our word4W
27、ere _ seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many peoples attention.5In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying _.looking forward today and night6The children like _ fireworks when the Spring Festival comes.7 I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person，bu
28、t I found it difficult to _ his offer.setting offturn down8Miss.Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt _ so far.turned up.单项填空1 The building was named Ford Hall_aman named James Ford.Ain place ofBin celebration ofCin memory of Din favour of解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念，追念。in place of
29、 代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。2(2012河北唐山模拟)How will she behave in case of our failure?Shell put the blame on us if it _ badly.Aturns up Bturns downCturns off Dturns out解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：万一我们失败了，她会怎样呢？如果结果很糟糕的话，她会把责任推到我们身上。turn out“结果(是)，原来(是)”，符合语意。turn up“开大，出现”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；tur
30、n off“关掉”。3(2012银川部分中学联考)Everything begins hard.Donthesitate to _ me if you are in difficulty.Thank you，I will.Aturn out Bturn inCturn to Dturn on解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：万事开头难。如果有困难,请向我求助。谢谢，我会的。turn to sb.“向某人求助”符合句意。(教材P7)While_she_was_on_earthshe met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛
31、郎，两人相爱了。句型精析句型精析【点津】句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while表示“当的时候”。He fell asleep while(hewas)watching TV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。(2010高考全国卷)Mary made coffee whileher guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。归纳拓展while的不同含义：(1)只要(2)但是，可是，表对比转折(3)虽然，尽管While_there_is_life，there is hope.只要有生命就会有希望。We kno
32、w usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常女人们在家里做家务，而男人们则外出工作。While_I_understand_what_you say,Icant agree with you.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。跟踪训练1Are you ready for Spain?Yes，I want the girls to experience that_theyare young.AwhileBuntilCif Dbefore解析：选A。句意为：你准备好去西班牙
33、了吗？是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。2_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSinceCBefore DUnless解析：选A。while 在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题目的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他。”3(2012潍 坊 质 量 检 测)_ youve experienced it，you cant understand how I felt.AOnce BBecauseCUnless DWhile解析：选C。句意为：如果你没经历过,你就不会理解我的感受。unlessif not“如果不”，引导条件状语从句。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
