1、话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写pronunciation发音custom习俗idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组team work合作make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流teach oneself自学pick up
2、习得take a course上课make preparations做准备make full use of 充分利用refer to a dictionary查字典keep a diary记日记consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese Course,as youll be
3、able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easi
4、ly.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes,Li Hua一、单词识记根据词意写出单词的汉语意思或写英文单词。1.official adj.2.voyage n.3.native adj.n.4.apartment n.5.actually adv.6.base vt.n.7.gradually adv.8.vocabulary n
5、.9.latter adj.官方的；正式的航海；航行本国的；本地的本地人；本国人公寓住宅实际上以为根据基础；基地逐渐词汇；词汇表较后的；后者10.identity n.11.流畅地 adv.12.频繁的 adj.13.使用；用法 n.14.命令；掌握 vt.15.请求；要求 n.vt.16.词语；表达 n.17.认出；公认；承认 vt.18.口音；重音 n.19.直接adv；直的；正直的adj.20.街区；木块；石块 n.本身；身份fluentlyfrequentusagecommandrequestexpressionrecognizeaccentstraightblock二、词汇拓展1.请
6、按要求写出下列各词的相关词。1)actually adv.adj.实际的2)identity n.vt.鉴别；确认n.鉴别；身份证明3)recognize vt.n.承认；认出adj.可认出的4)fluent adj.adv.流利的n.流畅；通顺5)base vt.adj.基础的；基本的n.基础；出发点basisactualidentifyidentificationrecognitionrecognizablefluentlyfluencybasic2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1)These facts are to an understanding of the case.(base
7、)2)She speaks German with great .(fluent)3)The town has changed out of all since I was last here.(recognize)4)Can you your umbrella among all these?(identity)5),Im busy at the momentcan I phone you back?(actual)Actuallybasicfluencyrecognitionidentify三、词组互译将下列词组译成英语或中文。1.因为.2.走近；提出.3.现在；目前.4.利用；使用.5.
8、例如,像这种的.6.扮演一个角色；参与.7.与不同.8.官方语言.9.航海.10.即使.even ifbecause ofcome upat presentmake use ofsuch asplay a part(in)be different froman official languagemake a voyage11.over municate with.13.be based on.14.a large number of.15.the number of .16.believe it or not.17.standard English.18.by underground.19.b
9、uild up ones skill.20.than ever before.随着时间的推移与交流以为基础大量的数量信不信由你标准英语乘地铁增强某人的技能比以往任何时候四、词组应用用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。1.We our hopes the good news we had yesterday.2.I have to walk all the way Ill get there.3.We should every chance we have to speak English.4.I dont want to play with them.Their tastes ar
10、e mine.5.You neednt worry about that.The question is bound to at the meeting.6.passengers are waiting for the bus impatiently at the stop.7.Im afraid I cant help you just Im too busy.at presentbaseonEven ifmake use ofdifferent fromcome upA large number of五、单元重点句子填空根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1.Because of that,Eng
11、lish began (speak)in many other countries.2.At first the English (speak)in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.3.At that time,it (base)more on German than the English we speak at present.4.Later in the 18th century some British people(take)to Austra
12、lia too.5.American English has so many dialects because people.(come)from all over the world.to be spokenspokenwas basedwere takenhave come6.Native English speakers can understand each other even.they dont speak the same kind of English.7.Actually all languages change and develop cultures meet and c
13、ommunicate with each other.8.Lester learns English very hard.This is he is good at English.9.India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.Britain ruled India once.10.Many people believe English spoken TV and the radio is standard English.if/thoughwhenwhybecausetheon六、课文内容理解根据课文内容,请用适当的词或
14、短语的正确形式填空。With the development of Chinas tourism,English 1.a more important part in it 2.I think it is mainly because of more and more foreignersvisit to China,which makes English 3.to our daily life.Actually,as an international language,its 4.is also changing rapidly.Perhaps you may ask why the Eng
15、lish language has changed 5.Now let me tell you the reason:all languages develop when cultures 6.one another.7.,English is still 8.as the first foreign language,so itsplaysthan ever beforecome upusageover timecommunicate withBelieve it or notrecognizednecessary for us to learn English well.So long a
16、s you try your best to enlarge your vocabulary,grasp the grammar rules at the same time,9.your English to communicate with others,you can surely have a 10.of English.make good use ofcommand七、单元语法复习把下列句子转换成间接引语。1.The teacher said to the student,“Would you please open the window for us?”.2.The manager
17、 said to the woman,“Type the letter for me as soon as possible.”.3.The speaker said to the listeners,“Keep silent please.”.The teacher asked the student to open the window for themThe manager asked the woman to type the letter for him as soon as possibleThe speaker asked the listeners to keep silent
18、4.Kate said to her classmate,“Can I borrow your dictionary please?”.5.The student said to the teacher,“Could you help me solve the problem?”.The students asked the teacher to help him solve the problemKate asked her classmate to lend her his dictionary1.recognize vt.认出；承认；认识到recognize sb./sth.by sth
19、.根据某物认出recognize sb./sth.+as/to be sth.承认,认可recognize that 从句认识到运用:完成句子1)我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。I by her red hat.2)大家都承认他为合法的继承人。Everyone the lawful heir(继承人).3)他意识到自己没有资格担任那个职务。He he was not qualified for the post.recognized that recognized herrecognized him as/to mand vt.命令；掌握；控制n.命令；控制；掌握command that 从句命令
20、(that 从句谓语常用 should+v.形式,should 可省略)command sb.to do sth.命令做have a(good)command of sth.精通；掌握command funds/skill/resources 掌握资金/技巧/资源command of 负责；指挥take command of 指挥运用:完成句子1)法庭命令将这本书的所有印本都销毁。The court has commanded that all copies of the book.2)军官命令士兵开火。The officer.3)他精通法语。He the French language.ha
21、s a good command of should bedestroyedcommanded his men/soldiers to fire3.present adj.在场的；现有的；目前的n.礼物；赠品；目前v.赠与；正式介绍；显示at present 现在(be)present at sth.出席；到场(反义:be absent from 缺席)present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.将某物赠与某人/向某人显示某物present sb.(to sb)介绍；引见(正式场合)运用:完成句子1)昨天有200人到会。There were 200 peopl
22、e yesterday.2)他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。They in memory of their son.3)利息下降给公司带来新的问题。Falling interest rates a new problem.presented the firm withpresent at the meetingpresented a sum of money to the college4.request vt.请求；要求n.要求；请求request sth.of sb.请求某人做某事request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request for sth./that
23、从句请求；要求(that 从句谓语常用should+v.形式,should 可省略)at ones request应某人之请求运用:完成句子1)我只要求你早点来。All I was that you came early.2)我请求他帮忙。I .3)我拒绝了他要求我销毁那封信的事。I refused his request that.I should destroy the letterrequest of yourequested him to help5.include vt.包括；包含运用:完成句子1)旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。The tour to the Science Muse
24、um.2)这歌手唱了几首歌,包括两首我最喜欢的。The singer sang a few songs,.比较:contain:指包含的内容或成分。include:指包含整体的一部分。如:Book One contains five units,including one about travel.第一册书有五个单元,包括一个关于旅游的单元。including two of my favorites/two of myincluded a visitfavorites e up 走近；发芽；(被)提出运用:完成句子1)当地环境污染的问题在会上被提了出来。The problem of the l
25、ocal environmental pollution at the meeting.2)我正不知走哪条路时,一个警察走过来帮了我。I was puzzled at which way to take when a policeman.and helped me.came up to mecame up拓展:come up with 提出(意见)；想出(办法)come about 发生；出现come across(偶然)遇到come into being 形成come out 出版；出来come true 实现运用:用适当的短语填空3)I an old friend of mine the
26、other day when I was walking in the street.4)I an idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.5)His dream finally after he overcame a lot of difficulties.6)Can you tell me how the accident?came aboutcame acrosscame up withcame true2.make(good/full)use of(充分)利用We should make good use of ti
27、me to learn English well.我们应该充分利用时间学好英语。联想:use sth.利用take advantages of sth.充分利用make the most of 充分利用3.play a part/role in在中担任角色或起作用take an active part in 积极参加运用:完成句子1)阅读对扩大词汇量很重要。Reading building up ones vocabulary.2)他在电影中扮演邓小平这个角色。He Deng Xiaoping in the movie.plays an important role/part inplayed
28、 the part of4.even if/though 即使；尽管引导让步状语从句Even if we have learned the articles,we still find it difficult to use correctly.尽管我们已学习了冠词,我们发现还是难以正确应用。比较:as if/though“似乎；好像”引导方式状语从句或表语从句。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken.5.believe it or not 信不信由你(用作插入语)Believe it
29、or not,there are no ghosts in the world.信不信由你,世界上并没有鬼。常见的插入语有:generally/frankly/strictly speaking 一般来说/坦白说来/严格说来judging from 根据来判断considering sth.考虑到to tell(you)the truth 说真的to be sure/honest 老实说to be exact 确切来说to make things worse 更糟糕的是whats more 而且whats worse 更糟糕的是1.Do you think it matters what ki
30、nd of English you learn?句型:it+matters+(to sb.)+what/whether/who/where 从句要紧/关系重大仿写:1)他同不同意都没关系。.2)她来与否有什么要紧吗?.3)我们晚到一会儿有什么关系吗?.Does it matter if we are a bit late?It doesnt matter whether he agrees or not.Does it matter whether she comes or not?2.Why do you think people all over the world want to lea
31、rn English?句型:疑问词why/who/what+do you believe/suppose/imagine+其余部分?此句型是双重疑问句句型,do you believe在句中作插入语,“其余部分”指的是特殊疑问句中的其余部分。仿写:1)你猜我班有多少学生到过长城?.2)你认为我们该向谁求助?.Who do you suppose we should turn to for help?How many students do you guess have been to the Great Wall in my class?3.Because of that,English be
32、gan to be spoken in many other countries.because of sth.因为,介词短语充当原因状语。仿写:1)因为下大雨,我们推迟了校运会。2).比较:because 引导原因状语从句,上句用because表达应为:We put off the sports meet because it rained heavily.拓展:原因表达法1)连词because,for,since,as加从句表示原因;2)seeing that,considering that,now that等;We put off the sports meet because of
33、the heavy rain.3)介词或短语介词 for,with,because of,owing to,due to,thanks to,on account of,as a result(of)等;4)The reason of sth./why从句+is that 从句的原因是运用:用适当词或短语填空2)He must have passed this way,there is no other road.3)you are all here,lets try and reach a decision.4)I dont trust him his dishonesty.5)a numb
34、er of causes,I cant promise to do it for you.6)Im late is that I missed the bus.The reason whyforNow that/SinceforOwing toThis is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.结构分析:本句是个主+系+表句型。This作主语,because引导的是个表语从句,在表语从句中,those是主语,谓语部分是wer
35、e expected to speak excellent English,who 引导的是个定语从句,修饰those。一、语法填空。At the end of the 16th century,English was only spoken by people from English.They were native speakers.Today,the largest number of people 1.(speak)English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2.their foreign languag
36、e.3.English language 4.(change)quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 5.less like German for it 6.(base)on German,but modern English sounds more 7.French than German 8.England was once ruled by the French.speakingasThehas changedorwas basedlikebecauseTwo people had great e
37、ffects on the English changes.One was Shakespeare,who 9.(large)the English vocabulary;the other was Noah Webster,who wrote a dictionary 10.gave American English its own identity.that/whichenlarged二、基础写作:尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子连成一篇5句意义连贯的短文。1.英语是联合国的工作语言之一,也是事实上的国际交流语言。2.信不信由你,根据以英语作为母语的人数计算,英语是
38、世界上最广泛的第二语言。3.用英语写的书、杂志和报纸在世界很多国家都能买到。4.上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。5.英语也是与计算机联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系。6.互联网的使用,使英文的使用更普及。【Keys】English is one of the working languages of the United Nations and also an actual international language,and believe it or not,according to the number of the
39、persons using English as their native language,it is the second language most widely used in the world.Books,magazines,and newspapers written in English are available in many countries around the world.In the last two centuries,English has been made an international language with Britain and America
40、 playing a leading part in culture,economy,military,politics and science.English also has the closest relation to computer,because of most of the programming language being connected with English.With the use of the Internet,English is more common to use.写作句子成分分析(一)句子的各个组成部分,叫做句子成分。英语的句子成分有：主语、谓语、表语
41、、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。句子的成分一般由实词担任。实词有名词、代词、形容词、数词、动词和副词。虚词有冠词、介词、连词、助动词等,它们在句中只起辅助和联系作用,不能单独做句子成分。主语(subject)主语是一句话的主题,表示所谈的是“谁”或“什么”,一般在谓语之前。可充当主语的有：1.名词或代词The book on the desk is written by my father.They have lived in Guangzhou since 1996.2.数词Ten is a very important number.3.不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)To r
42、ead in the sun is bad for your eyes.Smoking is bad for our health.4.从句What you need is more practice.Its not your fault that this has happened.(it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的that从句)练习：根据中文意思,完成下列句子1.教他们英语是我的工作。is my job.2.他和一些学生在操场打篮球。are playing basketball on the playground.3.富人未必总是幸福的。are not always happy.4.早晨大声朗读有助于提高你的英语水平。helps to improve your English.5.那位流行歌星没有到场让他感到很失望。made him feel very disappointed.6.你没看昨天的电影,真可惜。last night.To teach them EnglishHe and some studentsThe richReading aloud in the morningThat the pop star didnt appearIt is a pity that you didnt see the movie
