1、2019-2020学年度河北省期末考试高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Wh
2、ere are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. At the mans home.2. Whats the weather like today?A Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cold.3. Where is the mans pain?A. On the left side of his face.B. On the right side of his face.C. In his neck.4. When will they go to see the new movie?A. Tonight. B
3、. Tomorrow. C. This Saturday.5. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Make dinner together.B. Eat out in a restaurant.C. Go fishing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to t
4、he man last night?A. He worked at the office.B. He couldnt sleep well.C. He hurt someones leg.7. What will the man do today?A. Work late. B. See the doctor. C. Play football.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Matt doing?A. Running in a race. B. Watching a race. C. Racing cars.9. How does the woman feel at th
5、e end of the conversation?A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will Steven want to be when he grows up?A A hotel manager. B. An office worker. C. A Chinese teacher.11. How does Susan like the job of being a teacher?A. Its tiring. B. Its difficult. C. Its meaningful.12. What a
6、re the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their school lifeB. Their future plans.C. Their part-time jobs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is The Sound of Silence 2A. It is a film. B. It is a song. C. It is a story.14. When was the band most popular?A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1990s.15. What d
7、o we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like the band.B. She knows a little about the band.C. She listens to music every day.16. What will the speakers do next?A. See a movie. B. Buy some CDs. C. Listen to more music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which countries were hit by the storm?A. Britain and Denmark.
8、B. Denmark and Swede.C. Britain and Holland.18. How many people were killed by the storm?A. 5. B. 17. C. 50.19. Where did the 17-year-old girl live?A. In West London.B. In the southeast of London.C. In the north of London.20. What result did the storm bring to Holland?A. Trains couldnt get into Amst
9、erdam.B. Many buses were pushed out to sea.C. A gas line exploded.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACan robots be creative? British art gallery owner Aidan Meller thinks so. He hopes to begin answering that question with a robot called Ai-Da. Meller is wa
10、tching the building of all Ai-Das parts by engineers at Engineered Arts, a company based in Cornwall, England. The engineers believe the robot will be able to make pictures of people from sight with a writing instrument in her hand. Meller wants the robot to perform like a human artist.After seeing
11、Ai-Das head being carefully brought to life by specialists who were connecting individual hairs to form eyebrows, Meller said, “Shes going to actually be drawing and were hoping to then build technology for her to paint.” But also as a performing artist, “shell be able to communicate with audiences
12、and actually get messages across, asking those questions about technology today,” he added.Ai-Das robotic head may still be separate from her body, but her movements are very alive. Cameras in each of her eyeballs recognize human body parts. Ai-Da will make eye contact and follow you around the room
13、, opening and closing her mouth as you do. If you get too close, the robot will back away, closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock.The specialists are using the companys Mesmer lifelike robot technology to create her head. Once finished, Ai-Da will have a mixed-race appearance, with long da
14、rk hair and manmade skin. The teeth and skin inside her mouth will come from a 3-D printer. Marcus Hold works at Engineered Arts. He said Mesmer “brings together the development of software mechanics and electronics to produce a lifelike face with lifelike gestures in a small human sized package.”Ai
15、-Da will make her first public appearance at an exhibition called “Unsecured Futures” at the University of Oxford. Some of her pictures are expected to appear at another show in London later this year.1. How will Ai-Da do when you get very close to her?A. Keep still.B. Step back.C. Run away.D. Speak
16、 aloud.2. Which of the following is Ai-Da good at?A. Taking care of the old.B. Communicating with persons.C. Doing housework.D. Making up like humans.3. What may be the best title for the text?A. Ai-Da, a Creative RobotB. Meller, a Great EngineerC. Ai-Da Makes Painting EasierD. Meller Helps Robot Cl
17、everer【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍具有创造力的机器人Ai-Da。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句If you get too close, the robot will back away, closing and then opening her eyes as if in shock.“如果你靠得太近，机器人会后退，先闭上眼睛，然后睁开眼睛，就像受到了惊吓一样。”可知，当你离她很近的时候，Ai-Da会后退。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句also as a performing artist, “shell be a
18、ble to communicate with audiences and actually get messages across, asking those questions about technology today,” 作为一名表演艺术家，“她将能够与观众交流，并真正传达信息，提出有关当今技术的问题，”可知，Ai-Da擅长与人交流。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Can robots be creative? British art gallery owner Aidan Meller thinks so. He hopes to begin answering tha
19、t question with a robot called Ai-Da.“机器人能有创造力吗?英国画廊老板Aidan Meller是这么认为的。他希望通过一个名叫Ai-Da的机器人来回答这个问题。”可知，本文介绍具有创造力的机器人Ai-Da，所以最佳标题为Ai-Da, a Creative Robot。故选A。BAre you wondering whether its worth going for a little jog? Dont hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running
20、 lowers the risk of death before the normal time.In a survey of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that running would probably lead to improvements in population health and longevity（长寿）.The studies involved 232,14
21、9 participants over time periods ranging from 5. 5 to 35 years.On the whole, people running any distance were related with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the study shows. Running was also related with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from cardiovascular（心血管的）disea
22、se and cancer.Previous studies had concluded “inconsistent findings” about whether running could lower the risk of death before the normal time, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN: “Our recent findings may encourage phys
23、ically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it.”He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of “lifestyle medicine”. In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the researche
24、rs say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous（剧烈的）use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.Jim and his team deny this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a case by case basis, as run
25、ning might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running has a clear health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses” of running may not reduce the risk of death further. According to the WHO s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 7
26、5 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.4. What did the new study focus on?A. The benefit of jog.B. Peoples lifestyles.C. Peoples living conditions.D. The popularity of jog.5. What will the study contribute to according to Jim?A. Doctors quicker treatment.B. Peoples losing weight.C. Peoples involve
27、ment in running.D. Researchers promotion of sport.6. What does the underlined word wary in paragraph 5 mean?A. Certain.B. Tired.C. Cautious.D. Confident.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍慢跑的好处以及要注意的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Are you wondering whether its worth going for a little jog? Dont hesitate, and get
28、 your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the normal time.“你是否想知道是否值得去慢跑?别犹豫，穿上你的运动鞋。一项新的研究表明，适当的跑步可以降低在正常时间之前死亡的风险。”可知，新研究的重点是慢跑的好处。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Our recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and t
29、hose who already run to keep on doing it.” “我们最近的研究结果可能会鼓励那些不爱运动的人开始跑步，而那些已经开始跑步的人则会坚持下去。”可知，根据吉姆的说法，这项研究将有助于“人们参与跑步。”故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句中的because vigorous（剧烈的）use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.“因为大量使用它与心脏猝死有关。”可知，研究人员表示，健康专业人士有时对推广跑步很谨慎。由此推知，划线词的意思是“谨慎的”。故选C。CLight pollution i
30、s blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found.Fifty-seven percent of stargazers（观星者）struggled to see more than 10 stars, while just 2% of participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them be able to count more than 30,9 acco
31、rding to the research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England （CPRE）. People in the countryside were encouraged to count how many stars they could see with eyes within the constellation （星座）of Orion, which is visible only in the winter months.Campaigners said the results of the star count, supporte
32、d by the British Astronomical Association, showed the problem of light pollution and how it affected one of the countrysides most magical sightsa dark, starry night sky. They said the results of the research to map Englands night skies suggested more could be done by the government, local councils a
33、nd the general public to reduce the negative effects of artificial light from streets and buildings.Emma Marrington, dark skies campaigner at the CPRE, said “Were hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count. But its deeply disappointing that the vast ma
34、jority were unable to experience the natural wonder of a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the natural world.”She added: “The star count results show just how far-reaching the li
35、ght from street lights and buildings can be seen. Light doesnt respect boundaries, and careless use can see it spread for miles from cities.”She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming（暗淡）systems and part- night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours
36、 should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.7. What effect does the light pollution bring about to England?A. It leads the stars to disappear.B. It makes the countryside dim.C. It makes the environment terrible.D. It prevents t
37、he people seeing stars.8. What causes the light pollution according to the text?A. More and more buildings.B. Less and less outdoor activities.C. The overuse of artificial light.D. The spread of light in the countryside.9. How does Emma feel about the stargazers efforts?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.
38、C Regretful.D. Appreciative.10. What is Emmas suggestion for dealing with the light pollution?A. Using street lights wisely.B. Turning off lights at night.C. Spreading light further.D. Changing the streets1 design.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述光污染带来的危害以及解决方法。7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Light pollution
39、 is blocking a starry view of the night sky for more than half of people across England, a research has found.“一项研究发现，光污染阻碍了英国一半以上的人观赏星空。”可知，光污染阻止人们看到星星。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Without any action, our night sky will continue to be lost under a covering of artificial light, ruining the health of the
40、 natural world.“如果不采取任何行动，我们的夜空将继续消失在人造光的覆盖下，破坏自然世界的健康。”由此可知，文章认为，过度使用人造光会造成光污染。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Were hugely grateful to the people who took the time to get out and take part in our star count.“我们非常感谢那些花时间出来参加我们星数的人。”可知，Emma对天文学家的努力是感激的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段She suggested better-designed light
41、ing, street light dimming（暗淡）systems and part- night lighting where some street lights are turned off during the small hours should provide an opportunity to limit the damage caused by light pollution, reduce carbon emissions and save money.“她建议，设计更好的照明系统、路灯调暗系统和部分路灯在凌晨熄灯的夜景照明系统，应该能提供一个机会，限制光污染造成的损害
42、，减少碳排放，并节约资金。”可知，Emma对处理光污染的建议是“明智地使用路灯。”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that y
43、ou still can do.Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. Its important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas whe
44、re kids can increase their well-being. _11_ Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. Its important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. _12_ Youd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and gro
45、wth._13_ Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the
46、 day.Last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. _14_Its important to examine the school life as a whole to determi
47、ne what factors are missing. _15_. You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.A. You should provide kids with fresh food.B. Besides, youd better limit their screen time.C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.D. In addition, try your best to giv
48、e them more freedom.E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.G. Parents play a significant role in childrens growth and well-being.【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. F 15. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可
49、以提高他们的幸福感。【11题详解】根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文，E项This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。）切题。故选E。【12题详解】根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文，A项You should provide kids with fresh food.（你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物
50、。）切题。故选A。【13题详解】根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文，B项Besides, youd better limit their screen time.（此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。）切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secondly。故选B。【14题详解】根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文，F项You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.（你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯
51、。）切题。故选F。【15题详解】根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G项Parents play a significant role in childrens growth and well-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“In family life, love i
52、s the oil that eases friction （摩擦）.” The words by Eva Burrows show the importance of _16_ in my life. During my childhood many people came and went, but my grandfather _17_ my life in several ways. He was loving and _18_, following his dreams whatever difficulties he faced. The lessons I learned fro
53、m his _19_ have helped me battle through many struggles in my life.Baseball has always been one of my favorite, _20_, during my junior year of high school, I received very little playing time _21_ I began to think about quitting baseball. Just then my grandfathers _22_ said in my head, “You cant giv
54、e up now, it has just begun.” I remembered his _23_. He was tenacious（顽强的）in the restaurant business where many people _24_ year after year. Although his business failed once, he never _25_ but continued to follow his dreams of being a successful entrepreneur（企业家）.Keeping my grandfathers successful
55、story in mind _26_ my confidence, which gave me the ability to prove myself a _27_ on the playing field.Off the baseball field, my grandfather taught me many _28_ about the importance of family _29_. Everyday hed call simply to say “hi, _30_ the value of keeping in touch with the family. Like my Gra
56、ndpa, I try to keep the family _31_ by organizing family dinners. As my sisters and brothers now live at various places around the country, I try to hold my grandfathers family values of love and communication by calling them several times a week. By _32_ his traditions, I feel I am bringing everyon
57、e together emotionally as well as physically.My sense of responsibility and adjustment are characters my grandfather has _33_ to me. _34_, on October 1st 2008 the great man I speak of passed away. He passed away but his _35_ exists in me forever.16. A. struggleB. workC. efficiencyD. family17. A. sup
58、portedB. checkedC. changedD. cared18. A. availableB. curiousC. toughD. awkward19. A. problemsB. backgroundsC. responsesD. examples20. A. AlsoB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead21. A. soB. orC. forD. but22. A. originB. voiceC. qualityD. reputation23. A. demandsB. appearanceC. storiesD. function24. A. ch
59、eeredB. connectedC. failedD. woke25. A. gave upB. showed offC. turned upD. kept away26. A. solvedB. fueledC. protectedD. tested27. A. spotB. purposeC. projectD. product28. A. methodsB. lessonsC. skillsD. sufferings29. A. communicationB. enjoymentC. educationD. life30. A. announcingB. discussingC. ex
60、plainingD. stressing31. A. wealthyB. confidentC. considerateD. close32. A. followingB. joiningC. hidingD. breaking33. A. devotedB. promisedC. passedD. added34. A. ParticularlyB. ImportantlyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately35. A. degreeB. symbolC. potentialD. influence【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21
61、. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者受祖父的影响深知家庭在生命中的重要性。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊娃伯罗斯(Eva Burrows)的话语显示了家庭在我生命中的重要性。A. struggle挣扎，奋斗；B. work工作；C. efficiency效率；D. family家庭。根据前半句中的In family life, love is the oil that eases friction （摩擦
62、）.可知，“家庭”的重要性。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时期,许多人来来去去,但我的祖父以几种方式改变了我的生活。A. supported支持；B. checked 核对；C. changed改变；D. cared关心。根据空格后的my life in several ways.可知，爷爷“改变”了我的生活。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有爱心，也很坚强，不管遇到什么困难，他都追随自己的梦想。A. available可以利用的；B. curious好奇的；C. tough艰苦的，困难的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据whatever diffi
63、culties he faced.可知，他是“坚强的”。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从他的例子中学到的教训帮助我度过了人生中的许多困难。A. problems难题；B. backgrounds背景；C. responses回应；D. examples实例，例子。根据The lessons I learned from可知，此处指从他的“实例”中得到教训。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：棒球一直是我最喜欢的一个,然而,在我初中的时候,我很少有玩的时间,所以我开始考虑停止玩棒球。A. Also 也；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. In
64、stead代替，反而。根据one of my favorite和I received very little playing 以及quitting baseball time可知，此处表示前后是一种转折关系。故选B。【21题详解】考查并列连词。句意：棒球一直是我最喜欢的一个,然而,在我初中的时候,我很少有玩的时间,所以我开始考虑停止玩棒球。A. so所以；B. or或者，否者；C. for因为；D. but但是。根据little playing time和quitting baseball可知，此处是一种因果关系，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时,我祖父的声音在我的脑海里
65、说:“你现在不能放弃,它才刚刚开始。”A. origin起源；B. voice嗓音；C. quality质量，品质；D. reputation名声。根据空格后的in my head, “You cant give up now, it has just begun.”可知，这里指爷爷的“声音”浮现在脑海。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了他的故事。A. demands需求；B. appearance外貌；C. stories故事；D. function功能。根据in my head, remembered 和He was tenacious（顽强的）in the resta
66、urant business可知，作者记起了爷爷的“故事”。故选C。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他顽强地经营着许多人每年都失败的餐馆。A. cheered欢呼；B. connected连接；C. failed失败；D. woke唤醒。根据空格后的Although his business failed once可知，许多人经营餐馆“失败”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的生意失败过一次，但他从不放弃,而是继续追求自己是一个成功的企业家的梦想。A. gave up放弃；B. showed off炫耀；C. turned up出现，露面；D. kept away防范，
67、不接近。根据failed once, 和but continued to follow his dreams of being a successful entrepreneur可知，他从不“放弃”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父的成功故事让我自信,让我在比赛场上证明了自己的能力。A. solved解决；B. fueled加燃料；C. protected保护；D. tested测验。根据successful story 和 my confidence可知，给我“增添”自信。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖父的成功故事让我自信, 让我在比赛场上证明了自己的
68、能力。A. spot地点；B. purpose目的；C. project工程，项目；D. product产品。此处指在比赛场上找到了自己的“位置”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在棒球场外，我的祖父教了我很多关于家庭交流的重要性的经验。A. methods方法；B. lessons功课；C. skills技能；D. sufferings受难。根据my grandfather taught me 和 about the importance可知，祖父给了我很多“经验教训”。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在棒球场外，我的祖父教了我很多关于家庭交流的重要性的经验。A.
69、 communication交流；B. enjoyment享受；C. education教育；D. life生活。根据空格后的the value of keeping in touch with the family可知，此处指家庭“交流”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天他都会打电话来说“嗨”，强调与家人保持联系的价值。A. announcing宣布；B. discussing讨论；C. explaining解释；D. stressing强调。根据Everyday hed call simply to say “hi”,和第15空格后的the value of keepin
70、g in touch with the family可知，“强调”与家人联系的价值。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我的爷爷一样，我试图通过组织家庭聚餐来保持家庭的亲密。A. wealthy富有的；B. confident自信的；C. considerate体贴的；D. close紧密的。根据第15空后的by organizing family dinners可知，是为了保持家庭人与人之间的“亲密”关系。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过遵循他的传统，我感觉我要让大家在情感上还有身体上走到一起。 A. following跟随；B. joining 加入；C.
71、hiding躲藏；D. breaking打破。根据空格16前的Like my Grandpa, I try to keep the family可知，“遵循”祖父的传统。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的责任感和适应能力的特性是我祖父传给我的。A. devoted 献身于；B. promised许诺；C. passed传递，经过；D. added增加。此处指是祖父“传下”来的。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，2008年10月1日，我所说的伟人去世了。A. Particularly特别地；B. Importantly重要地；C. Eventually最后；
72、D. Unfortunately不幸运地。根据passed away可知，祖父去世时“不幸地”。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世了，但他的影响永远存在于我心中。A. degree程度，等级；B. symbol象征，符号；C. potential潜能；D. influence影响。根据exists in me forever可知，此处指祖父对自己的“影响”永远留在心里。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构
73、的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：棒球一直是我最喜欢的一个,然而,在我初中的时候,我很少有玩的时间,所以我开始考虑停止玩棒球。A. so所以；B. or或者，否者；C. for因为；D. but但是。根据little playing time和quitting baseball可知，此处是一种因果关系，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its Global You
74、th Service Day, the largest youth service and citizen movement in the world and the only one that celebrates the contributions _36_ (make) by all youth aging from 5 to 25 through service.The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking _37_ (act) to advance the common benefits. W
75、hen members found out that a small, rural town about 30 minutes northwest of Indianapolis, had the _38_ (high) percentage of financially stressed households in the area, they decided to do something about it. Since the town doesnt have a public library, the team built a Little Free Library, and prep
76、ared 100 snack bags with notes of encouragement words inside for kids _39_ (involve) in the We All Matter after-school pro-gram. The _40_ (child) will receive not only food for their bodies, but food for their minds as well, as the team is also donating books _41_ (get) the library up and running.Se
77、rving _42_ a young age promotes healthy lifestyles and choices, teaches life skills, _43_ (improve) the community and encourages lifelong moral rules of giving. Are you ready? to join youth like these in making _44_ difference? Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United W
78、ay can point youth to the people and places _45_ need your support.【答案】36. made 37. action 38. highest 39. involved 40. children 41. to get 42. at 43. improves 44. a 45. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Global Youth Service Day。它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动的全球青年服务日，也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。【36题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：它是全球
79、最大的青年服务和公民运动的全球青年服务日，也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。此处contributions和make之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填made。【37题详解】考查固定词组。句意：印第安纳州中部联合之路的青年参与小组正在采取行动推进共同利益。固定词组：take action“采取行动”。故填action。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：当成员们发现一个位于印第安纳波利斯西北方向30分钟车程的乡村小镇上经济困难的家庭比例最高时，他们决定做点什么。结合句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级，故填highest。【39题详解】考查过去分词作
80、后置定语。句意：由于该镇没有公共图书馆，该小组建了一个小的免费图书馆，并准备了100个零食袋，里面写着鼓励的话，给参加“我们都很重要”课外活动的孩子们。此处kids和involve之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，固定搭配：be involved in“涉及到”。故填involved。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们不仅能得到食物，还能得到精神食粮，因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍，让图书馆正常运转。根据空格前的kids可知，此处用名词复数，故填children。【41题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：孩子们不仅能得到食物，还能得到精神食粮，因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍，让图书馆正常运转
81、。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择，传授生活技能，改善社区，并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。固定搭配：at a young age“在年轻时代”。故填at。【43题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择，传授生活技能，改善社区，并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。此处指一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故填improves。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你准备好和这些年轻人一起改变世界了吗?固定搭配：make a diffe
82、rence“有影响，有关系”。故填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：青年服务美国提供优秀的资源和你的地方联合方式可以把青年指向需要你支持的人和地方。此处people and places作先行词，先行词既有人又有物时用that引导定语从句，故填that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词people and places，即有人又有物，再分析先行词people and places在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people and places带到从句中可知作主语，但先行词既有人又有物时用
83、that引导定语从句，故填that。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校新西兰交换生Peter给你发邮件询问即将举行的校运动会的相关信息。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.时间和地点；2.竞赛项目；3.邀请他参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Learning from your email that youre interested in the upcoming Sports Meet
84、ing, Im delighted to present the details to you and invite you to participate.As scheduled, the event will be held on the playground, beginning on next Monday and ending on next Wednesday. There will be many events for you to join in. Besides regular sporting events such as long jump, relay race and
85、 rope skipping, you will also find more games such as cycling race and weightlifting. With so many events for you to choose from. Im sure there must be one suitable for you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校新西兰交换生Peter给你发邮件询问即将举行的校运动会的相关信息。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1
86、.时间和地点；2.竞赛项目；3.邀请他参加。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the upcoming Sports Meeting（即将举行的运动会）；invite you to participate（邀请你参加）；As scheduled（如期）；With so many events for you to choose from（有这么多的活动供你选择）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连
87、贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Learning from your email that youre interested in the upcoming Sports Meeting, Im delighted to present the details to you and invite you to participate.现在分词时间状语；the event will be held on the playground, beginning on next Monday and ending on next Wednesd
88、ay.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；With so many events for you to choose from.句中使用with的独立主格结构。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree. Not satisfied with life, I was upset. At this time, a young boy approached me. He stood right be
89、fore me with his head tilting（倾斜）down, saying with great excitement, “Look what I found!”In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals（花瓣）all worn. Thats because there was not enough rain or light. Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play, I forced a small sm
90、ile and then turned away. But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared with certainty. He said, “It surely smells pretty and its beautiful, too. Thats why I picked it and its for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it,
91、or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and replied, “Just what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it midair without reason. It was then that I noticed for the first time the boy was blind.I heard my voice shake and my eyes were full of tears as I thanked him
92、 for picking the very best one. He smiled, and then walked off to play, unaware of the effect he had on my day.I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. Meanwhile, I felt confused about the reason why he tried to make me happy by showing the flow
93、er? Perhaps from his heart, he enjoyed the world with true sight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Through the kindness of the blind child, I achieved some new awareness. _Paragraph 2:Then I stood up and walked to the boy_【答案】Para
94、graph 1:Through the kindness of the blind child, I achieved some new awareness. I could see the problem was not connected with the world, but me. And for all of those times I had been bind, I swore to see beauty, and love every second thats mine just like the little boy did. I held the flower and wa
95、tched the boy paying happily with his little friends for a long time. And I knew it was time to change myself.Paragraph 2：Then I stood up and walked to the boy. I went down and held him around with my arms slowly telling him, “Little boy, you gave me the most beautiful flower in the world today. And
96、 you taught me how to appreciate my life with that magic flower. I will not feel upset any more. Instead, I will hug every moment in my future.” The little boy hugged me and smiled to me sweetly like the most beautiful flower in the world.【解析】【分析】这是一篇续写。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Through the kindness of the blind child, I achieved some new awareness.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“我可以看到这个问题与世界没有联系,而是与我有联系。在我被束缚的那些日子里，我发誓要看到美，”入手扩展开去，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句Then I stood up and walked to the boy.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“我走了下来,用手臂抱着他,慢慢地告诉他:“小男孩,你给了我今天世界上最美的花。”入手续写。
