1、Section Warmup&Lesson 1 Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇知识1._(n.)交响乐，交响曲2._(adj.)容易理解的3._(adj.)精美的，雅致的4._(vt.)递送，传送自学导引新知初探symphonyaccessibledelicatedeliver5._(vt.)消除的疲劳，使振作精神6._(adj.)自负的，炫耀的7._(adj.)突然的，出其不意的8._(adj.)使人烦恼的9._(n.)倾向，趋势10.steady(adj.)_11.endless(adj.)_12.freezing(adj.)_refreshvainabrupt
2、disturbingtendency平稳的；稳定的没完没了的，永无休止的严寒的，冰冻的13.romantic(adj.)_14.bend(v.)_15.vague(adj.)_16.bound(n.)_17.tone(n.)_18.unlike(prep.)_19.convey(vt.)_20.affection(n.)_浪漫的弯曲模糊的一跳，一跃语调；语气不像，和不同传达，表达爱慕，钟爱.重点短语1.pay _to 注意2.agree _同意3.be keen _喜欢，热衷于4._ honest 老实说5._ up 出现6.in _ (音乐中的)和声；(with)和协调一致7._ ones
3、memory 唤起某人的记忆attentionwithonto beturnharmonyrefresh8.give sb.a _ 使某人感到激动9.be _ in 沉浸于10.in an _ 立刻11.out of _ 看不见12._ ready for 准备好Step Two：Fast ReadingRead the text and choose the best answer.Aaway he flewthrilldrownedinstantsightgetBscratching his noseCto all a good nightDgave a loud whistleEup t
4、he chimney he roseAfter looking aroundAnd 1._，He gave a nodAnd 2._BEHe jumped into his sleighAnd 3._，And 4._Like the seeds of a thistle.But I heard him shout，Before he drove out of sight，“Merry Christmas to all，And 5._”DACStep Three：Careful ReadingRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.tonec
5、hief words/phrasespoem A1._/sentimentalhead 2._；3._4._；drownedsadbenthoarfrosthomesicknesstonechief words/phrasespoem B5._/livelydanced in their 6._；his oval 7._ shined；face looked so 8._；cheeks were like 9._；nose like a 10._；Merry Christmas.happyheadseyesmerryrosescherryStep Four：SummaryRock music
6、is for sure my 1._ My parents say，“Why do you like that music？It sounds so 2._！”I suppose it does sound like that to them but I like it because its 3._ with such energy.The fact that its not always 4._ makes my parents think its kind of 5._ but that just adds to its appeal for me.A good rock concert
7、 always gives me a thrill.favouriteharshdeliveredpolishedshabby要点透析讲练互动1accessibleadj.容易理解的(教材原句)Its accessible and lively.它容易理解且活泼。归纳拓展access nU(使用或见到的)机会/权利；通道give(sb.)access to接见；准许(某人)使用get/have access to得以接近/进入/使用 Buchan succeeds in making a difficult subject accessible to the reader.巴肯成功地把一个棘手
8、的题目变得使读者易于理解。Ms.Cheng is accessible to pity so she often offers food and clothes to the poor students.程老师很有同情心，她经常给贫困学生提供食物和衣服。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。Only 4%of Africans have access to the Internet.只有百分之四的非洲人有机会接触到互联网.11单项填空(1)The system has bee
9、n designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach解析:选A。句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷地利用图书馆的电子资源。access(使用或见到的）机会/权利，符合句意。(2)Look,Miss Wang is in the office.She is _ at the moment.Lets have a word with her.OK.She is always _ to us students.A.avai
10、lable;accessibleB.acceptable;accessibleC.accessible;availableD.accessible;adaptable解析:选A。available有空白的,可得到的，可买到的;be accessible to易接近的名师微博sb.be accessible to pity表示“某人具有同情心”；sth.is accessible to sb.表示“某物容易被某人触摸到”。2delivervt.递送，传送；释放，解救；发言，发表；接生(教材原句).but I like it because its delivered with such ener
11、gy.但是我喜欢它是因为它被赋予了能量。Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我们家。He delivered us from danger.他救我们脱离险境。He delivered a speech at the meeting.他在会上讲了话。He delivered himself of his opinion.他发表了自己的意见。助记21单项填空(1)The workers_the glasses and marked on each box“This Side Up”AcarriedBdelive
12、redCpressedDpacked解析：选D。句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子做了标记此面朝上。carry“提，搬，运送，携带”；deliver“递送”；press“按，强迫”；pack“(把)打包”，符合语境。(2)(2012天津红桥区高三检测)You promised to_the goods to our company immediately，but we havent seen any of them yet.Apass Brelay Cdeliver Dprovide解析：选C。句意：你承诺把货物立即送到我们公司的，但是现在我们还没有看到任何货物。deliver递送，符合句
13、意。22完成句子(1)她的婴儿是由她自己的医生接生的。_ by her own doctor.(2)她生下一个健康的男孩儿。She_a healthy boy.Her baby was deliveredwas delivered of3thrilln.激动，兴奋；恐惧 vt.使激动(教材原句)A good rock concert always gives me a thrill 一场好的摇滚音乐会总是让我兴奋。In their young years a summer holiday trip was a thrill.他们年轻的时候，夏季度假旅行可是桩令人极为激动的事情。He felt
14、a thrill when he got into the theater.他一进剧院就感到一阵恐惧。She was thrilled when the handsome film star kissed her.当那位英俊的电影明星吻她的时候，她欣喜若狂.31单项填空The young students were_by the_experience.Athrilling；thrilling Bthrilled；thrilledCthrilled；thrilling Dthrilling；thrilled解析：选C。句意：这些年轻的学生对这个令人兴奋的经历感到激动不已。thrilled常用来修
15、饰人，而thrilling常用来修饰物。32用thrill的适当形式完成下列句子(1)当她男友向她求婚时，她欣喜若狂。She_ when her boyfriend asked her hand in marriage.(2)能见到女王的确是件令人兴奋的事。It was_ to meet the Queen.was thrilleda real thrill4refresh vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神,使心情愉快，神清气爽(教材原句)It also refreshes my memory.它也会恢复我的记忆I refreshed myself with a cup of coffee.我喝了
16、一杯咖啡给自己提提神。Let me refresh your memory with some facts.我来提几件事帮你恢复记忆吧。41翻译句子(1)有一些人觉得吸烟可以提神。_ Some people think that smoking can refresh themselves.(2)I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road._我看看地图以唤起对这条路的记忆。42单项填空He had been rather tired but felt considerably_after a meal and a rest.Arep
17、lacedBrecalledCrebuilt Drefreshed解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相当地疲劳，但是吃过饭休息之后觉得精神好多了。refresh意为“消除的疲劳，使振作精神”，符合题意。replace重新放回，代替；recall回忆起，叫回；rebuild重建。5vainadj.无价值的，无实际意义的；徒劳的，枉然的；自负的，炫耀的(教材原句)Zhou Jieluns music is rather vain,abrupt and disturbing.周杰伦的音乐内容相当空虚，语言支离破碎,让人听了心烦意乱。归纳拓展in vain 徒劳，枉然I was annoyed w
18、ith his vain talk.他的空谈使我很生气。Men can be just as vain as women.男人可能会和女人一样虚荣。We tried in vain to make him change his mind.我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费工夫。51完成句子(1)She is one of those_(自负的人)who never take othersadvice.(2)He tried to catch the butterfly on the flower_(徒劳)vain peoplein vain52单项填空The thief broke in，try
19、ing to open the safe but_Ain vainBin effectCin need Din case解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：小偷破门而入，试图打开保险箱，结果枉然。in vain意为“徒劳，枉然”，符合题意。in effect实际上；生效；in need在危难中；在穷困中的；in case以防万一。6disturbingadj.令人不安的；使人烦恼的(教材原句)Zhou Jieluns music is rather vain,abrupt and disturbing周杰伦的音乐内容相当空虚，语言支离破碎,让人听了心烦意乱。It is very disturb
20、ing that I heard of your illness.听说你的病情后，我很不安。Please avoid disturbing me during the day.白天请不要打扰我。61用disturb及其派生词填空(1)The mother opened the door quietly so as not to_the sleeping baby.disturb(2)I was_to hear that they were getting divorced.(3)There is a_anxiety among people that inflation will contin
21、uously increase.disturbeddisturbing62翻译句子Then came disturbing news that Dolly became seriously ill._然后传来令人不安的消息，多利病得很厉害。7conveyvt.传达，表达；运送，输送；运输(教材原句)It conveys the poets affection for a peaceful night.它表达了诗人对宁静和平的夜晚的喜爱。归纳拓展conveyance n运送，运输；传达conveyor n运送者，传送者助记Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorro
22、w for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.温家宝总理向死者表示哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。Please convey my thanks to your wife.请向你的妻子转达我的谢意。A bus conveys passengers from the train to the boat.一辆公共汽车把旅客从火车站送到码头。Words fail to convey my meaning.这些话没能够表达我的意思。71单项
23、填空As we know，language is one of the significant means for mankind to_thoughts and feelings.AcarryBconveyCdeliver Dtransport解析：选B.convey传递,表达(想法，感情等)，符合句意。carry搬，扛；deliver递送(包裹、信件等)；transport(用交通工具)运送，运输.72完成句子(1)Please_ (把这消息传达给)everyone.(2)Pipes_ (输送燃气至)every family from the power plant.convey the
24、news toconvey gas to8far from 远非；完全不；远离(教材原句)It conveys the poets sadness at being far from his home and family.它传达了诗人远离家乡和家人的悲伤。归纳拓展as/so far as远到；至于，就而言so far 迄今为止，到目前为止as far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言by far 更加，最(用于比较级和最高级)Far from helping the situation，youve just made it worse.你非但对这种情况没有帮助，
25、反而弄得更糟.Jack walked in，looking far from happy.杰克走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。Its too bad that you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。As/So far as I know，he will be away for two months.就我所知，他将离开两个月。You are the tallest by far in your class.你是你班个子最高的。As far as Im concerned，education is abou
26、t learning and the more you learn，the more equipped for life you are.就我而言，教育就是学习，你学的越多，你就对生活准备的越充分81用far的短语填空(1)I have had no reply from her.(2)You can，when the sky is clear，seethe old temple on top of the mountain，but not today.(3)I cant do this work because it iseasy.so faras far asfar from82单项填空A
27、re you finishing your task？.We need no less than three hours more.A.Far from itB.ExactlyC.Not a little D.No wonder解析：选A。句意“快完成你们的任务了吗？”“早着呢，至少还需要3个小时。”far from it“远非如此”，符合题意。exactly正是如此，一点不错；not a little许多的；很，十分；no wonder难怪。名师微博far from可与名词，代词，动名词和形容词搭配。句型巧析1(教材原句)Head bent，in homesickness I am drow
28、ned.低头思故乡。句法分析 本句中head bent是独立主格结构，head与bend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。该独立主格结构为“名词过去分词”形式.独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。形式为：(1)名词/主格代词名词(代词)/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语;(2)There/It being 名词(代词)。特点为：(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。(3)独立主格结构
29、一般有逗号与主句分开。Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们明天去看你。The test finished，we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始了我们的假期。He came into the room，his nose red with cold.他进了房间，鼻子冻得通红。The exam to be held tomorrow，I cant go to the cinema tonight.考试明天举行，今晚我不能去看电影了。Two hundred people died i
30、n the accident，many of them children.两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。11单项填空(1)(2011高考浙江卷)Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures，some_a life span of around 20 years.AhavingBhadChaveDto have解析：选A。独立主格结构some having a life.作状语，having的逻辑主语是前面的some。D项时态有误。(2)When the mother returned from outside three years later，her
31、 son，_at her，his eyes _with tears，finally cried out the words_in his heart for long.Alooked；filled；hidingBlooking；filled；hiddenClooking；filling；hidingDlooked；filling；hidden解析：选B。her son与look at是主谓关系，故第一空用现在分词作伴随状语；his eyes与fill是动宾关系，故第二空用filled构成独立主格结构；words与hide是动宾关系，故第三空用过去分词作后置定语。12完成句子(1)他的书成了畅销
32、书，他对一切都满意了。_，he felt pleased with the world.(2)没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。_，we went home.His book now a bestsellerThere being nothing else to do名师微博独立结构要认清，名代之后副或形；或是分词或“介短”，with结构不可轻；名代二词是其“主”，句子结构必分明；独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个；千变万化皆作“状”，其中意义也挺多；多表“时”“条”和“原因”，还有“方式”和“伴随”；前三可与“状从”换，认真记忆不难学。（注：“前三”指“时”“条”和“原因”）2(教材原句)Down
33、came stout Santa in a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人下来了，只是一跳。And away he flew like the seeds of a thistle.他飞走了，就像蓟花的种子。句法分析 第一句子使用了完全倒装结构,方位副词down位于句首，主语不是代词，且谓语为came，句子要完全倒装。第二句中方位副词away虽然位于句首，但主语为代词，则主谓不倒装。如：There goes the bell.铃响了。(完全倒装，主语是the bell)Here it is.给你。(不倒装，主语是it)Gone are the days when women were
34、 looked down upon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。Present at the party were all famous stars.出席晚会的都是明星。Seldom has he played computer games ever since he entered college.自从他进入大学，他就很少玩电子游戏。21单项填空（2012山东兖州第一次高三检测）In front of the housewith a history of 100 years.A.does a tall tree standB.stands a tall treeC.a tall tree
35、is standingD.a tall tree stands解析：选B。句意：在房子前面有一棵有着100年历史的大树。本题考查倒装句。in front of是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首且句子主语为名词时，句子需要完全倒装，即谓语动词放在主语之前，故选择B项。名师微博 完全倒装的常见情况：(1)There be.句型。be可用appear，remain，exist，lie，stand等替换。(2)here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，lie，follow等。(3)表示运动方向的副词in，out，away，up，down，off等副词位于句首。(
36、4)出于强调或平衡句子结构的考虑，有时常将表语或地点状语（多为介词短语）置于句首形成倒装。3(教材原句)But I heard him shout，before he drove out of sight，“Merry Christmas to all，and to all a good night.”但是我听到他在喊，在驶出视线之前，“所有的人圣诞快乐，所有的人晚安！”句法分析heard him shout是“感官动词(see，hear，notice，etc.)宾语(名词/代词)宾补”结构。其中宾补的具体形式如下：I heard her sing an English song just n
37、ow.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。I heard the English song sung many times.我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。助记口诀巧记宾补省略to的动词：宾补省“to”十一个，一觉二听三个让，四个“看”要记清楚，“帮助”可有也可无。如果主动变被动，符号“to”要紧带住。(feel，hear，listen to，have，let，make，notice，look at，see，watch，hel
38、p)31单项填空(1)Listen！Do you hear someone_for help?AcallingBcallCto call Dcalled解析：选A。根据listen可判断此处表示听到有人正在喊救命，故用现在分词形式作宾补。(2)In the dream Peter saw him_by a fierce wolf，and he woke suddenly with a start.Achased Bto be chasedCbe chased Dhaving been chased解析：选A。此处用过去分词作宾补表示被动和动作已完成。32完成句子(1)They had seen
39、 her_(长大)from childhood.(2)Luoying heard Wangsiyu_(说话)Mr.Zhang next office yesterday.(3)While in college，he _ (经常被看见练习)Kongfu in Shaolin Temple at the weekdays.grow uptalking withwas often seen to practice(4)我看见贼爬墙走了。_I saw the thief climb the wall.4(教材原句)So do I.我也如此句法分析sodo(be，have，can，will)主语：“也是
40、如此”，用于肯定句，表示同样肯定的看法或做法。类似句型还有：(1)neither/nordo(be，have，can，will)主语“也不如此”，用于否定句，表示同样否定的看法或做法。(2)so it is/was with sb.it is/was the same with sb.“也是如此”，用于肯定句或否定句，说明两种或两种以上的复杂情况。I was at Central School last year，and so was my friend Bob.去年，我在中心小学，我的朋友鲍勃也在那儿。If you go abroad，so will I 如果你出国，我也去。Mary did
41、nt attend the meeting yesterday，nor/neither did I.昨天玛丽没有参加会议，我也没有。You dont like showing yourself off，and neither do I.你不喜欢炫耀自己，我也不喜欢。John likes fish but he doesnt like meat，so it is with Mary.约翰喜欢吃鱼但不喜欢吃肉，玛丽也如此。John was born in the countryside but he grew up in Beijing，and it was the same with Mary.
42、约翰在农村出生，在北京长大的，玛丽也是这样的。易混辨析so do I，so I do“sodo(be，have，can，will)主语”句型表示“也是如此”，so放在句首要部分倒装;而“so主语do(be，have，can，will)”这一句型则表示“是这样”，是对前文提及的情况给予肯定。41完成句子(1)She has finished her homework._ (她的弟弟也完成了)(2)She cant play the guitar._(我也不会)(3)Bob does not like football but he likes music，and_ (我也如此)So has he
43、r brotherNeither/Nor can Iit is with me(4)She knows little English._(她的确如此)So she does42单项填空David has made great progress recently._，and_ASo he has；so you haveBSo he has；so have youCSo has he；so have youDSo has he；so you have解析：选B。句意：“大卫近来取得了很大的进步。”“他的确如此，你也如此。”so he has“他的确如此”；so have you“你也如此”。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
