1、Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop&Culture Corner预习多维感知Step One：Lead-inHave you seen the famous film Superman?The main actor of the film is _.He is a famous _，director and producer.He is not only a _ in the films but also a superhero in real life.答案：Christopher Reeve；actor；supermanStep Two：Fast
2、 reading一、This article is divided into 9 parts.Match the topics with the parts of the article.PartTopic2the riding accidenthis marriagehis feelings after the accidenthis deathhis parentshis beliefhow he got involved with charity workhis workbefore the accident答案：54968731二、Read the text carefully and
3、 tell whether the statements are“T”or“F”1After the accident，with his wifes help，Christopher Reeve pulled through.()2Christopher Reeve got involved with charity work because he wanted to improve the quality of his life.()3Reeve was optimistic facing the fact that he couldnt stand up any longer.()4Bot
4、h of Reeves parents loved their son.()答案：1.T2.F3.T4.TStep Three：Careful reading1请从课文中找出与下列描述对应的单词或短语(1)the condition or fact of being related_(2)a particular form of hurt，damage，or loss_(3)to end marriage with ones husband or wife by way of legal_(4)with strong belief in ones ability_(5)a deep study
5、 on something_(6)to give strength or hope to someone_(7)an act of giving without thinking of being paid back_(8)to feel by personal involvement in_答案：(1)relationship(2)injury(3)divorce(4)confident(5)research(6)encourage(7)charity(8)experience2把左栏的动词或动词短语与右栏的名词或名词短语连接起来amake(1)the quality of peoples
6、lifebraise (2)a new lifecunderstand (3)a lot of moneydreact to (4)great progresseimprove (5)the sudden crisisfstart (6)each other答案：a(4)；b(3)；c(6)；d(5)；e(1)；f(2)3Choose the best answer.(1)Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n)_.AactorBplayerCdoctor Dsuperman(2)After Christopher fell from his horse，_.Ah
7、e couldnt breatheBhe made speeches all over the worldChe became a doctorDhe couldnt walk(3)What saved Christophers life?AMedicine.BThe doctors words.CHis wifes love.DHis own film.(4)Christopher did many things for the charity，except that _.Ahe raised a lot of money to promote medical research into b
8、ack injuriesBhe made speeches all over the USA about his experienceChe made his parents get closerDhe helped many disabled people improve their quality of life(5)From the passage we know _.AChristopher could walk at lastBChristopher never thought of giving upCChristophers parents got married againDC
9、hristopher got involved with charity work before he fell from his horse答案：(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)BStep Four：SummaryChristopher Reeve was born in September,1952，and he is most famous for his 1._(超人)films.When he fell from his horse and broke his back，2._ came.The doctors didnt expect him to live but he l
10、earnt to breathe 3._ his own.The second year after his accident，he returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to 4._(促进)medical research into back 5._.Though he had moments of feeling sorry 6._ himself，yet he never had any thoughts of 7._ suicide.His marriage was very strong and the 8._(关
11、系)between him and his wife had always been fantastic.He got 9._ in his charity work to improve the 10._(品质)of life for all disabled people.答案：mitting8.relationship9.involved10.qualityStep Five：Discussion在2010年温哥华冬奥会上，中国代表团以5金2银4铜的战绩列奖牌榜第7位，取得了参加冬奥会以来的最好成绩。给你印象最深刻的运动员是谁呢？请谈谈你喜欢他/她/他们的原因。_重点难点探究词汇精研1
12、He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.他在许多成功的电影和电视节目中出演，但最著名的还是电影超人。be famous for因而著名品味经典China is famous for the Great Wall around the world.中国因万里长城而闻名于世。This tailor is famous for making good suits.这位裁缝以做高级西装而出名。自我探究be famous as 作为而著名be famous to 为所熟
13、知He is famous as a writer.他是一位著名的作家。Michael Jordan is famous to basketball fans all over the world.迈克尔乔丹为全世界的篮球迷所熟知。牛刀小试(1)(2011年九江高一检测)The woman is known _ a singer and she is most known _ singing pop songs，which is known _ many young people.Ato；for；as Bas；for；toCfor；to；as Das；to；for解析：选B。be known
14、as作为而出名；be known for因为而出名；be known to 为所熟知。(2)用适当的介词填空(for/as/to)Roger Federer is famous _ tennis fans throughout the world.Hangzhou is famous _ a city with beautiful scenery.答案：toas2 At first，he couldnt breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own.起初，他离不开呼吸机，但他很快学会了自己呼吸。on ones own
15、单独地，独自地品味经典He studied these subjects on his own.他自学了这些课程。I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。自我探究on ones own中的ones 在句中需使用与主语或提到的某个人相对应的形容词性物主代词，它含有“无人帮助或自己一个人做某事”的含义。牛刀小试(1)翻译句子我通常和朋友一起度假，但今年我决定一个人去。_别帮他，让他自己做。_在有些国家，学生们得花许多时间自己学习。_答案：I usually
16、 spent my holidays with my friends，but I am going on my own this year.Dont help him.Let him do it on his own.In some countries，students have to spend lots of time studying on their own.(2)Mr.Frank managed to sail across the Atlantic _ his own last year.Aof BbyCfor Don解析：选D。句意为：去年弗兰克先生独自一人成功地进行航海横渡了大
17、西洋。of ones own属于自己的；介词by和for 都不与 ones own搭配；on ones own独立地，独自地，符合题意。3 He also raised a lot of money to promotemedical research into back injuries.他还募集了许多钱用来促进对背伤的医学研究。promote vt.促进，提升品味经典The single best policy to promote exports would be the US government sets a good example by resisting protectioni
18、sm in his own market.对于美国政府来说，促进出口的最好政策是在美国自己的市场上树立抑制保护主义的好榜样。The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。自我探究(1)promote还常表示“提升，提拔；推广，宣传”等意思；(2)派生词：promotion n推广；广告宣传；提升。The famous US.actress Anna Kendrick promoted her movie Up In The Air in Tokyo March 16,2010.2010年3
19、月16日，美国著名女演员安娜肯德里克在东京宣传她的新电影在云端。She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作很努力，很快便获得提升。Her job is mainly concerned about sales and promotion.她的工作主要涉及营销和广告宣传。The new job is a promotion for him.这一新职务对他来说是一种提升。牛刀小试(1)There will be a meeting next week to _ trade between China and the US.Apromise BpromoteC
20、progress Dprocess解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意为：下周将举行一个推动中美双方贸易的会议。promote推动，促进；promise许诺，承诺；progress进步；process过程。由句意可知应选B项。(2)The news that Mr.William had been _ to professor surprised us all.Apromoted BliftedCimproved Dencouraged解析：选A。句意为：威廉先生被提升为教授的消息使我们大家都感到惊讶。promote提升；lift提起；improve改善；encourage鼓励。根据句意可知Mr
21、.William与promote之间是被动关系，故选A项。品味经典Hes thinking of studying abroad.他正在考虑出国留学。There are many things to be thought of before we make a decision.在做决定之前，我们有很多事情要考虑。4Have you thought of giving up after the accident?事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？(1)think of 考虑自我探究(1)think of还有“有想法/看法；想起”等意思。(2)think about和think over都表示“考虑”，
22、后者含有“仔细考虑”的意思。What do you think of my new dress?你觉得我的新衣服怎么样？Will you think of me after Ive left?我离开之后，你还会想起我吗？I would like to think about your suggestion.我会考虑一下你的建议的。You have heard the proposal；now go away and think it over你已听了这项提议，现在去仔细想想。(2)give up放弃品味经典It would be hard for Google to give up the C
23、hinese market with roughly 400 million Internet users.对于谷歌来说，要放弃拥有约四亿互联网用户的中国市场会很难。Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast?你在早餐以前已不喝威士忌了吗？自我探究give up后面可接名词或动名词作宾语。类似短语：give in屈服，投降，让步；上交。I gave in to him，and Ive regretted it ever since.我向他作出了让步，从那以后我就后悔不已。Please give your work in before S
24、aturday.请在星期六前把你的作品交上来。牛刀小试(1)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback解析：选A。句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他的行为就会在白天让他露馅。give sb.away出卖某人。(2)What will you do for the children in the flood-stricken area?I am going to _ a large number of books and toys to th
25、em.Agive up Bgive outCgive back Dgive away解析：选D。give up放弃；give out发出；give back归还；give away赠送，符合句意。(3)What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?When I practised running on the playground，my strength _ and I fell onto the ground.Agave away Bgave inCgave off Dgave out解析：选D。give away赠送；give
26、 in屈服，让步；give off散发；放出；give out 分发，用完，精疲力竭。5 The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生告诉我我无法康复了。pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关品味经典His wife helped him pull through at last.最终他的妻子帮他渡过了难关。The doctors thought she would never pull through.医生们都认为她挺不过来了。自我探究(1)pull through还可用作及物动词短语。(2)由pull构成的常见动词词组
27、很多，常见的有：Pull down 摧毁，推翻pull in 进站，靠岸Pull out 拔出，离开，渡过难关，恢复健康pull up 拔起，停下，阻止We have taken some measures to pull through the crisis together.我们已经采取了一些措施，以共同度过这场危机。牛刀小试(1)用pull构成的短语填空The traffic lights turned red and I _.It is easier to _ than to build up.As the train _ there was a rush to get seats.W
28、ith careful nursing the patient could _.答案：pulled uppull downpulled inpull through(2)The boy was very sick，but he managed to _.Apull off Bpull outCpull through Dpull up解析：选C。句意为：这个男孩病得很重，但是他设法恢复了过来。pull through从(疾病、伤痛)中恢复过来；pull off脱(衣、帽等)；pull out驶出；pull up使停下。故应选C项。(3)The doctor had almost lost ho
29、pe at one point，but the patient finally _.Apulled out Bpulled throughCpulled up Dpulled over解析：选B。pull through(从疾病中)恢复过来，符合题意。pull out驶出；pull up使停下；pull over停靠。6 We have always got on really well.我们总是相处得很好。get on相处；进展品味经典We should get on well with each other.我们之间应当融洽相处。How is everything getting on?一
30、切进展得怎么样了？自我探究get on(well)中的on是副词，其后常接介词短语with sb./sth.。搭配不同，意义也不同：get on(well)with sth.某事进展顺利；get on(well)with sb.与某人相处融洽，相当于get along(well)with sb.。归纳拓展They often dont agree with each other，but they still get on well.他们经常意见不一致，但仍然相处得很好。She has never really got on/along(well)with her sister.她从未与妹妹和睦
31、相处过。Im not getting on/along very fast with this job.我这项工作进展不太快。牛刀小试(1)Mary is kind.She is easy to _.Ago on Bget on withCget along Dgo on with解析：选B。句意：玛丽善良，她很容易相处。get on(well)with sb.与某人相处得好。(2)We like Jack because he is a man _ everybody thinks is pleasant to _.Awho；talk Bwhom；get on withCwho；get on
32、 with Dwhom；talk with解析：选C。考查以who引导的定语从句，修饰a man。7 How did your parents react to the accident?你父母对这次事故反应如何？react vi.反应品味经典You will never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会作出什么反应。Some people can react badly to some certain food.有的人对某些食物会产生不良反应。He reacted strongly against the suggestion.他强烈反对这个建议。
33、自我探究react 后与不同的介词搭配具有不同含义；react to对作出反应；react against 反抗、反对。牛刀小试(1)在空格处填入适当的介词He didnt react _ the bad news.Once he has made a decision，no one can react _ him.答案：toagainst(2)The basketball player reacted _ the judges decision by dropping out of the match.Aon BtoCagainst Dby解析：选C。句意为：该篮球运动员以退出比赛的方式来反
34、对裁判的决定。react against反对，符合题意。react on/upon对产生影响；react to对作出反应。(3)I dont know how William _ your idea.Areacted to Breacted againstCreacted Dreacted with解析：选A。句意为：我不知道威廉对你的想法有什么反应。react to对作出反应，符合题意。8 Im confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.我相信，像我一样的人总有一天能够重新站起来。confident a
35、dj.自信的品味经典Hes got more confident as hes got older.随着年龄的增长，他变得更自信了。Im fully confident of winning the title of champion.我对赢得冠军信心十足。You are confident about the job interview，arent you?你对这份工作的面试很有信心，是不是？He is quite confident that there will be no problems this time.他确信这次肯定没有问题。自我探究confident 的常用结构：be con
36、fident about 对有信心be confident of 确信be confident that.相信易混辨析confident/sure/certain(1)confident强调“对某人/物坚信的或满怀信心的”；(2)sure强调“主观上确信无疑的”；(3)certain指“因有充分根据或理由而相信的”。Hes confident that he will win.他深信他会赢。Im sure you dont mean it.我相信你是无意的。This letter made me certain of his innocence.这封信使我相信他是无罪的。牛刀小试(1)Mary
37、 looks rather _ of getting the job.Of course.After all，she has made good preparations for the interview.Anervous BexcitedCuncertain Dconfident解析：选D。句意为：玛丽似乎对得到这份工作很有信心。当然，毕竟她为这次面试做了充分的准备。be confident of 对有把握/有信心。(2)Andy is quite _ that he will pass the examination.Aafraid BworriedCbored Dconfident解析
38、：选D。句意为：安迪很有信心通过考试。confident自信的，有信心的，符合句意。(3)Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BsatisfiedCcalm Dcertain解析：选D。inspired受鼓舞的；satisfied满意的，满足的；calm镇静的；certain确定的。(4)The evidence that can prove his innocence is _.Asure BcertainCconfident Dassure解析：选B。句意为：能够证明他的清白的证据是确凿的。
39、certain表示“确定的，确凿的”。其主语可是人又可是物；而sure表示“肯定的，确定的”，其主语是人。故应选B项。9 This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.他的言行不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种生理、心理问题的人。句型巧析自我探究此句中现在分词living with作定语，修饰前面的people。英语中分词作定语，与被修饰词之间是逻辑
40、上的主谓关系。当被修饰词与分词之间是主动关系且表进行，则用现在分词；若是被动关系且表过去完成，则用过去分词。当被修饰词与分词之间是被动关系但表示正在进行，应用being done的形式，表将来时，应用to be done。品味经典The girl speaking at the meeting is Li Hua.在会上发言的那位女孩是李华。The building built last year is our dining hall.去年建的那幢楼是我们的餐厅。The building being built now will be our dining hall.正在建的那幢楼将是我们的餐
41、厅。牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one _ first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired解析：选D。句意：本市有许多建筑需要维修，但首先该维修的是图书馆。考查非谓语动词作宾语。the one(building)与repair之间为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表已经完成；B项表正在进行；D项表将来。根据题意，正确答案为D项。(2)The man _ to Mr.Zhang is my unc
42、le.Atalking BtalkCtalked Dto talk解析：选A。句意：和张先生说话的是我的叔叔。该句中，被修饰词the man与talk之间是主动关系且表进行，因此用现在分词。(3)You have to learn to live _ stress.Ato BonCwith Dfor解析：选C。句意：你必须学会忍受压力。短语live with stress“忍受/容忍压力”，符合题意。10 This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled
43、 people.这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。自我探究此句中how引导表语从句。表语从句在句子中充当表语，位于主句的系动词之后。常用来引导表语从句的连词为that，that不能省略；除此之外，how，whether，以及其他wh型的疑问词也可引导表语从句。品味经典His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。The question is whether he can ar
44、rive at the hotel.问题是，他是否可以到达酒店。Thats why I want you to work there.那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。牛刀小试(1)The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.Awhen BwhyCwhether Dthat解析：选D。空后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and t
45、his is _ I disagree.Awhy BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：选B。空格处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。(3)Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh，thats _.Awhat makes me feel excitedBwhatever I feel excited aboutChow I feel about itDwhen
46、 I feel excited解析：选A。选项A是“令我感到激动的事物”；B选项是“我觉得激动的任何事物”；C选项是“我对它感觉的方式”；D选项是“令我感觉激动的时间”。选项A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。11 With the progress of new medical research，Im confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.随着新医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够重新站起来。句中With the progress of new medical re
47、search作状语。自我探究“with复合结构”一般用作状语，表示伴随状况、方式、原因、时间或条件等，通常有以下几种类型。(1)with名词/代词介词短语，在句中作状语或定语。(2)with名词/代词形容词，在句中作状语。(3)with名词/代词现在分词，在句中常作状语。现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。(4)with名词/代词过去分词，在句中常作状语。其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。(5)with名词/代词动词不定式，在句中常作状语。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。(6)with名词/代词副词品味经典I like the lovely diamond necklace with a blu
48、e stone in the centre.我喜欢那条美丽的，中间镶嵌着一颗蓝色宝石的钻石项链。Its bad manners to speak with your mouth full.满嘴含着食物对别人讲话是不礼貌的。We had no difficulty in finding his home with a boy leading the way.由一个小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。With the earthquake-hit areas rebuilt，all the people feel satisfied.震灾地区重建了，所有的人都感到满意。With all of
49、you to support me，Im sure that Im to be successful.有你们全体支持我，我确信我会成功的。Its waste of energy and money to sleep with the light on.开着灯睡觉是浪费能源和金钱。牛刀小试(1)Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take解析：选C。句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decision和take
50、之间是被动关系，而A、B、D三项均表示主动，不合题意。(2)Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry，with so much work _ my mind，I almost break down.Afilled BfillingCto fill Dbeing filled解析：选B。句意为：快点，请给我一些关于这个项目的建议。很抱歉，脑子里装着这么多工作，我几乎要垮掉了。withO.v.复合结构中，so much work与fill间是主动关系，故选B。(3)(2011年湖南十二所重点高一检测)With exports
51、 _ a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.Aplaying Bto playCplayed Dplay解析：选A。句意：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，exports与play之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；而B项表将来，故被排除；A项表主动且表进行，故答案选A项。12 Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，wh
52、o was to be the first teacher in space.在这些人中，莎伦麦考利夫是一位中学教师，她本来将是进入太空的第一位教师。自我探究本 句 为 表 语 前 置 句。句 中 主 语 为 Sharon MacAuliffe，但为了强调表语，同时也为了避免句子头重脚轻，而将表语前置。此时，多用全部倒 装 的 语 序。本 句 的 正 常 语 序 为：Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space was among them.。品味经典Present at the
53、 meeting were President Hu Jintao，Premier Wen Jiabao and other political leaders.出席会议的有胡主席，温总理和其他的领导人。Buried here was a famous poet.在这里埋葬着一位著名诗人。The most popular are young singers.最受欢迎的是年轻歌手。牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest c
54、ities in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie解析：选A。句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。考查倒装句。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。(2)_ are days when teachers were looked down upon.AGone BGoCTo go DGoing解析：选A。句意：老师被轻视的日子一去不复返了。考查倒装句，本句为表语前置句。正常句式为：Days when.are gon
55、e.。(3)请将下列句子改为倒装句Mr.Green，a headmaster，was present at the meeting._答案：Present at the meeting was Mr.Green，a headmaster.Some naughty children were hidden behind the door._答案：Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Your teacher is standing in the front of the classroom._答案：Standing in the front of the classroom is your teacher.
