1、Michael Phelps直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语“I have a long body and long arms,a gift and love for swimming.”Phelps said he had a long body and long arms,and a gift and love for swimming.“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.”Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in
2、order to treat hisADHD disease.“I receive a 5-hour training everyday.”Phelps said he receiveda 5-hour training every day.“I always desire to be the winner,to win gold medals and to break world records.”Phelps said he always desired to be the winner,to win gold medals and to break world records.“One
3、of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world.”Phelps said one of his favorite things wasto compete with the best swimmers in the world.“I have many goals,and all of them are high.”Phelps said he had many goals,and all of them were high.“I will always try my best to be Phel
4、ps No.1.”Phelps said he would always try hisbest to be Phelps No.1.Secrets of Phelps success?gift interest determination courage hard work ambition 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。例：He said:It is too late.间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：He said it was too late.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化1.句式结构上的变化解题步骤:1）.陈述句变间接引语
5、时，用that连接,that 无实际意义，可省略。例:“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.Sarah2）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”,the
6、y asked himThey asked him if /whetherit is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askedwasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3）.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。They asked him“When do you harvest the wheat?”They asked him whenyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when
7、 he harvested the wheat.2.时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致.1）主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。He says:I bought you a book yesterday.”He says that he bought me a book yesterday.2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 不变 不变往前推一个时态 1.“I am very glad
8、to visit your school”,she said.She said that she was very glad to visit our school.2.Tom said,“We are listening to the pop music.”Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.3.Mother asked,“Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished myhomework
9、before I watched TV.4.He asked the conductor,“Where shall I get off to change to a No.3 bus?”He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No.3 bus.5.“Why did she refuse to go there?”the teacher asked.The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.6.Mother asked me,“Had you finishe
10、d your homework before you watched TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.注意：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：Teacher said to us:The moon moves round the earth.Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.The teacher said to us:“Light travels faster than sound.”
11、The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如：She said:I went to England in 1998.”She said she went to England in 1998.直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：直接引语 She said:“I am hungry。”间接引语 She said she was hungry.直接引语 Mum said to me:“You can clean your b
12、edroom tomorrow.”间接引语 Mum told me that I could clean mybedroom the next day.Mr.Smith said，“He is a good worker.Mr.Smith said that he was a good worker.3.人称的变化“一主、二宾、三不变”4.其他变化直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词 this,that,these thosenow,today，this week yesterdaylast weekfour days ago tomorrow next monththen,th
13、at day that weekthe day before the week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next month here therecome,go,bring take SummarySummary直接引语间接引语陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句that引导if/whether 引导原疑问词引导ask/told sb to do sth.1.主句为现在时态2.主句为过去时态时态不变往前推一个时态第一人称第二人称第三人称与主句主语人称一致与主句宾语人称一致不变句式结构时态人称其他宾语从句语序疑问句陈述句语序Homework P5(书本)Ex2 完成在作业本上。P12（随堂纠错）V&VI
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