1、Section Grammar&Writing品味语法语法精讲专项突破讲解归纳直接引语和间接引语()祈使句变为间接引语时须将祈使句的谓语动词变为带to的不等式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell，ask，order等动词，如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式的前面加not，其结构为：主语谓语宾语动词不定式。1原主句引述动词say须改为ask，tell，order，beg，warn，advise，command，request等，句中的please要去掉，否定句需要在不定式前加not。(1)表示请求时用“ask/request sb.to do sth.”。“Please bring your
2、reference book here tomorrow”she said to me.She asked me to take my reference book there the next day.(2)表示命令时用“order/tell/command sb.to do sth.”。“Hurry up，”he said.He told me to hurry up.He said to them，“Dont go out.”He ordered them not to go out.(3)表示建议时用“advisesb.to do sth.；suggestdoing sth.或sugg
3、est 从句(从句的谓语动词用should动词原形，should可省略)。“Why not go out for a walk？”he asked us.He advised us to go out for a walk./He suggested we go out for a walk.(4)否定形式的祈使句在不定式前加上否定词not或never。“Dont touch anything in the lab.”the teacher said to us.The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab.2带有let的祈使句变为间
4、接引语时，可用suggest doing或suggest从句来表示其相应的意思。John said，“Lets go out for lunch.”John suggested that we go out for lunch.The teacher said，“Let Tom tidy the classroom.”The teacher suggested that Tom should tidy the classroom.专题训练.句型转换1“Mum，please help me find my shirt”he said.He _ his mother _ help _ find _
5、 shirt.askedtohimhis2“Lets start out tomorrow morning，”he said.He suggested _ out _ morning.3“Go and post the letters，”the manager said to him.The manager _ him _ and post the letters.startingthe nexttold/order/commandto go4“Stand where you are！”the police said to the young man.The police _ the youn
6、g man _ where _.ordered/command/toldto standhe was5“Dont smoke too much，please，”the doctor said to the patient.The doctor _ the patient _ too much.完成句子1她告诉孩子们不要制造这么多噪音。She _ so much noise.asked/toldnot to smoketold the children not to make2艾丽斯请求父亲让他修收音机。Alice _ repair the radio.3校长下令说，谁也不许迟到。The hea
7、dmaster _ no one_.asked her father toordered thatshould be late4这老人叫我们下周再去。The old man _ again the next week.5工会主席建议工人们立即开工。The leader of the trade union _ the workers _/should start to work at once.asked us to go thereadvisedto start to work.单项填空1Joyce，please dont talk in class.Pardon?I _ talk in c
8、lass.Atell you dontBtell you not toCtold you didnt Dtold you not to解析：选D。直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时应变成动词不定式。2What did she say just now?She said that she _ come this weekend because of illness.Acant BcouldntCwont Dmay not解析：选B。直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句是一般过去时态，那么从句也要用相应的过去时态。3What did the school say to the building wor
9、kers?The school asked them _ any noise during the examination.Anot make Bnot to makeCnot making Ddont make解析：选B。考查间接引语。ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“要求某人(不要)做某事”。4What did the teacher say?He told me _ again.Anot to late Bnot to be lateCto be not late Dnot being late解析：选B。tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式的否
10、定形式not应放于不定式符号to之前。4What did the teacher say?He told me _ again.Anot to late Bnot to be lateCto be not late Dnot being late解析：选B。tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式的否定形式not应放于不定式符号to之前。5The teacher _ me to have another try.Awarned BsuggestedChoped Dasked解析：选D。suggest和hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补，可排除B、C两项；根据题意，A项不合适，
11、故选D项。6Mother asked the youngest son _ with his toy car.Awhat the matter was Bwhat was the matterCwhat the matter is Dwhat is the matter解析：选B。由主句谓语动词用过去时可排除C、D两项；当“whats the matter”作宾语从句时，语序不发生变化，故正确答案为B项。7The officer ordered all the soldiers _ in line and _ to him attentively.Astanding；listening Bst
12、anding；to listenCto stand；listen Dto stand；listened解析：选C。order sb.to do sth.且and连接并列的两个不定式。8The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.Ato eat not Beating notCnot to eat Dnot eating解析：选C。此句为warn sb.to do sth.的被动、否定结构。9The army officer _ his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared.Awarn
13、ed BcommandedCmade Dsuggested解析：选B。考查command sb.to do sth.，A项意思不符。10The little boy was _ his mother to buy him a toy plane.Amaking BtakingCrequesting Dintending解析：选C。request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。写作指导妙笔生花日记写作要求假设2012年5月12日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。注意：1.词数不少于
14、100；2可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地铁(列车)subway trainMay12th,2012Fine_审题谋篇1审题构思此篇书面表达为日记格式，记叙文题材。根据文章提示，时态为一般过去时态，人称为第一人称。2篇章结构书端正文感想3内容要点关键词买礼物buy a present(略写)；让座sit on the train，an old lady with two heavy bags，offer my seat(详写)。写作要点1虽然我所乘坐的地铁很拥挤，但是我还是很幸运地找到一个座位。The subway train taking me home_，but _.was cr
15、owdedI was lucky to get a seatAlthough the subway which I took _，_.2我坐在车上想像着爸爸收到我的礼物时那种充满高兴的表情。_ imagining fathers smiling，satisfied and happy face_.was filled with peopleI was fortunate finding a seatI sat there quietlyat receiving the gift_，I thought my dad _.3看到她很疲惫，虽然我也很累但是我还是把座位让给了这位老人。_，I _ al
16、though I_ myself.Sitting on the trainwould be very happy when he saw the presentSeeing her so tiredoffered my seat to herfelt exhausted_.I _ although I _.4同时我也意识到如果我能带给别人方便的话我的路途也会更加的快乐！I also realized_ if I _ for others!She looked tiredgave my seat to the old ladywas worn outhow much sweeter the jo
17、urney would bemake it smootherI also understood _ if I _ in the future.how happy my trip would bewill always be ready to help others佳作欣赏May 12th,2012FineToday is fathers birthday.I went to buy a gift to mark his day.The subway train taking me home was crowded，but I was lucky to get a seat.I sat ther
18、e quietly imagining fathers smiling，satisfied and happy face at receiving the gift.The train stopped at the next stop and an old lady with two largesuitcases got on.Seeing her so tired，I offered my seat to her although I felt exhausted myself.The old lady thanked me and I smiled back at her.Maybe th
19、at was another gift for father.I also realized how much sweeter the journey would be if you make it smoother for others!名师点津【美文点津】1本文符合日记的文体要求，行文自然流畅，文章要点齐全，意思表达真切。详略得当，重点突出。2be crowded，be lucky to do，offer sth.to sb.，feel exhausted等高级词汇运用贴切。不同连词如but，although，also等的使用使语句灵活多变，并且使全文结构紧凑。3从语言使用的角度来说，使用
20、了一些现在分词短语等高级句式，使得文章表达生动形象，另外，按照时间顺序将整个事件叙述得非常完整。【类文点津】日 记(一)文体格式：1书端：左上角写日期，右上角写天气情况。2正文。3感想。(二)注意事项：1注意日期，天气和星期几的书写。左上角是日期(年，月，日)。其顺序多是星期月日年，也有把星期放在后面的，如2011年3月20日，星期一可写为Monday March 20,2011或March 20,2011 Monday。天气状况应写在正文的右上角，如：Fine，Rainy，Cloudy，Windy等。2注意标题的书写：在日期和天气的下一行中间可以写上日记小标题，也可以不写标题。3在书写正文时
21、(1)要注意审题，选择要点来写，不能写成简单的流水账；(2)日记的内容多是自己亲身经历或者耳闻目睹的事情，一般要用第一人称来写。日记多是用来记叙当天已经发生的事情，因此动词时态常选用一般过去时态，但使用时候必须灵活掌握，如景物描写，议论等要用一般现在时态。(3)日记要以事件发生的先后顺序来展开描写，一定要简明扼要，条理清楚。常用词汇：天气状况：rainy下雨，cloudy多云，snowy下雪，foggy多雾，sunny晴朗，windy刮风，warm温暖，hot炎热，cold寒冷，fine晴朗。表顺序：first of all/first/to begin with/above all首先，se
22、cond第二，third第三，last/finally/at last/eventually/in the end最后，then然后，next 下一个。表时间：then当时，那时，from now on从现在开始，from then on从那时开始，at the same time/in the meantime/in the meanwhile/meanwhile同时，soon不久,during在期间，lately 最近，as soon as一就，afterwards/later后来，earlier早些时候，now现在，after a while过了一会，at that time在那时。(三
23、)常用句型：1It was rather cold a week ago，but it has become quite warm now.一个星期前还是很冷，但现在天暖和了。2It is April Fools Day today.今天是愚人节。3It is Womens Day today.今天是妇女节。4I got up at 600 in the morning，and went to go shopping at 1000.我早上六点起床，十点钟去购物。5When I came into the classroom，I found my classmates were reading
24、 English aloud.当我到教室的时候，我发现同学们在大声朗读英语。单元盘点词语串串练Senior schools life is a very important period.Everyoneprepares themselves for the college entrance examination.Each of us tries our best to realize our dreams.During the process，classmates go through all kinds ofdifficulties.As a student，it is obvious
25、that learning should be put in the first place.Although there are so many problems to settle，classmates follow a ruleto seek truth from facts，no cheating!When we meet with problems，we always give each other encouragement and tide over difficulties together.Many students stay up all night studying.Ma
26、ny students do poorly in writing and spelling.Many classmates offer to help them.They arrange time properly to give them timely help.My classmates all have noble hearts.Besides studying，we also care about each other in our daily life.When we are under stress，my classmates will get together to search
27、 for a way out of it.To our relief，when one of us is in trouble，there is always one to accompany him or her to make him/her cheer up.I feel fortunate to live with such lovely classmates.We all feel lucky we will spend three happy years together.Everyone should treasure the pure friendship between ou
28、r classmates.We all have a strong beliefwe will have our wishes fulfilled.高中生活是一个至关重要的时期，每个人都为了高考而全力以赴。每个人都尽自己所能去实现梦想。在这个过程中，同学们都经历了各种各样的困难。作为一名学生，毋庸置疑学习应该放在首要位置。但是有太多亟待解决的难题摆在我们面前。但是同学们一直坚持一个原则实事求是，不作弊！遇到问题大家相互鼓励，一起克服困难。很多同学都是熬夜学习。很多同学的书法和拼写很差，好多同学都主动提供帮助，合理安排时间给他们及时的辅导。同学们都有一颗高尚的心。除了学习，在日常生活中我们也相互
29、关心。当我们有压力的时候，同学们会一起寻找摆脱压力的方法；令我们感到欣慰的是，当一个人陷入困境时通常都会有一个人默默地陪伴在身边，让他/她振作起来。我感到很幸运能和我可爱的同学们生活在一起。我们如此幸运能在一起度过高中三年的快乐时光。每个人都应该珍惜同学之间的纯真的友谊。我们都坚信一个信念我们都会如愿以偿！高考对对碰链接一 when(教材原句P23)I was sleeping soundly last night when I was awakened by someones groans.高考例证(2011高考浙江卷)One Friday，we were packing to leave
30、for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.AafterBwhileCsince DWhen你做对了吗？选D。考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing.when.表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”，是常用结构，故选D项。链接二 it形式宾语(教材原句P15)As I stood there in silence，I felt it necessary to let him know cheating was wrong.高考例证(2011高考天津卷)We feel _ our duty t
31、o make our country a better place.Ait BthisCthat Done选A。考查代词。句意：我们认为把我们的国家建设得更好是我们的职责。根据句意可知，it在句中作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式，故选A项。,链接三 enough(教材原句P15)Sorry，James，but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating.高考例证(2010高考辽宁卷)We only had$100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough,选A。考查副词用法。句意：我们只有100美元，怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
