1、Section Welcome to the unit&ReadingLanguage Points1arrangevt.&vi.安排(教材P22)Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother，Colin.我一直在忙于和我的哥哥科林安排我的假期。要点透析讲练互动词汇精研归纳拓展We have arranged a taxi for you.我们已经为你安排好了一辆出租车I have arranged to meet her at ten oclock.我安排在十点钟见她。Ive arranged for a car
2、 to pick them up at the station.我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。I have arranged that we can borrow their car.我已安排好了，我们能借他们的车。The family are making arrangements for their holiday.这家人正在安排他们的假期。学以致用11完成句子(1)大卫安排了某个人开车送他回家。David _him home.(2)我可以安排星期一约见吗？Can I _Monday?arranged for someone to drivearrange an appointment
3、for12单项填空(3)(2010高考天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.AorderBarrangeCtake Dbook解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：他打电话给旅行社订了三张去伦敦的机票。book v.预订，预约；n.书，书本；order v订购，叫(菜，饮料，车等)；n.顺序，有条理；arrange v筹备，准备，安排；take v定期购买，订阅(报刊)；book tickets订票。根据句意，选D。(4)The boss _ for the secretary to pick up
4、the customer at the airport.AaskedBwishedCarranged Dwanted解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：老板安排秘书开车去机场接客户。arrange for sb.to do sth.表示“安排某人干某事”。故选C。名师微博“安排某人/某物做某事”，一定要用arrange for sb./sth.to do。2altogetheradv.总共(教材P22)Altogether,the trip will take six days.这次假期总共需花费六天。归纳拓展Id like to have 100 sheets altogether.我一共想要1
5、00张。The noise has altogether stopped.噪音完全停止了。Altogether,our achievements are very great.总而言之，我们的成绩是很大的。21写出下列句子中altogether的意义(1)The report is not altogether false._(2)You owe me$500 altogether._(3)Altogether，it was a successful concert._完全，全然总共总之22单项填空(4)The house still needed a lot of work,but _ th
6、e kitchen was finished.AinsteadBaltogetherCat once Dat least解析：选D。句意：这房子需要做的还很多,但至少厨房已完成了。at least至少；instead相反，代替；altogether总共，总计；at once立刻。3protectionn保护(教材P22)You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作为保护措施，你必须戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。归纳拓展Legal busin
7、ess is under the protection of the law.合法的生意受法律的保护。We need warm clothes to protect us against the cold in winter.冬天我们需要暖和的衣服来御寒。31翻译句子(1)We should try our best to protect the environment against pollution._(2)The leaders traveled under the protection of a number of soldiers._我们应尽力保护环境免遭污染。这些官员们在许多士兵
8、的保护下旅行。32单项填空(3)Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental _.AprotectionBpreventionCdefense Dguarantee解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：经历过洪水和沙尘暴的人们懂得保护环境的重要性。protection“保护”，符合题意。prevention“预防，阻止”；defense“防卫，防守”；guarantee“保证”。故选A。名师微博 常用于.sb./sth.from/against.结构的词除protect外，
9、还有defend。4advancen前进，预先 vi.前进；进步(教材P23)Since well be walking for almost two weeks,Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.既然我们要一直走接近两周的时间,我得提前买一个大的旅行包来装我的食物和饮用水。归纳拓展There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。The army
10、continued to advance across the mountain.军队越过高山继续前进。I should warn you in advance that Im not a very good dancer.我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。41完成句子(1)预订票要便宜一些。Its cheaper if you book the tickets _.(2)请在月底前几天支付。Please pay a few days _the end of the month.(3)科技正在迅速发展。Technology _rapidly.in advancein advance ofis a
11、dvancing(4)只有我们三人学高级课程。There were only three of us on the _.(5)在游行中，乐队将走在足球队前。In the parade，the band will march _the football team.advanced coursein advance of5supplyn&vt.提供，供给，补给(教材P23)Since well be walking for almost two weeks,Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of foo
12、d and water.因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我得预先买一个大容量的旅行背包来背我的给养食物和饮水。归纳拓展易混辨析supply/provide/offersupply指定期供应，强调替代或补充所需物品。尤指大量供应。supply sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.provide指有预见性地或为应付意外、紧急情况等做充分准备。provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.offer指向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的帮助、服务或物品，侧重于主动向某人提供某物。offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.There i
13、s a good supply of books in the cupboard.书橱中有大量的书。Water is in short supply in Yunnan.在云南水资源缺乏。The media supplies lots of information to us every day.The media supplies us with lots of information every day.媒体每天把大量的信息提供给我们。51完成句子(1)他们家里有大量的食物储备。They had _food in the house.(2)战争期间巧克力供应不足。Chocolate _du
14、ring the war.supplies ofwas in short supply52单项填空(3)Nowadays，its still hard to _the demand for more and better buildings.AsupplyBprovideCserve Dgive解析：选A。supply the demand“满足需要”,其余选项无此用法。(4)A pipeline will be built to_ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.Asend BsellCsupply
15、 Doffer解析：选C。supply.with sth.“提供给某物”。(5)The nurse supplied food _ children.Awith BtoCon D/解析：选B。supply sth.to sb.“提供给某人某物”。备课答记_6defencen防御；保护(教 材 P23)Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.为了防卫，我们的导游随身携带枪支如果动物们靠得太近,他们能用枪把
16、它们吓跑。归纳拓展Many countries have armies for their defence.许多国家用军队来做防御。We must fight in defence of our country.我们必须为保卫我们的国家而战。We must always be ready to defend our country from aggression.我们必须随时准备保卫我们的国家不受侵略。She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。61完成句子(1)人们从前在城镇四周修筑坚固的城墙来抵御敌人。People
17、used to build strong walls round their towns as a_ enemies.(2)我们的职责是保卫祖国不受敌人侵袭。Our duty is to _the country _ the enemies.defence againstdefendagainst62单项填空(3)We can find nothing to say_his action.Ain case ofBin favor ofCin defence of Din advance of解析：选C。句意：我们找不出话来为他的行为做辩护。in case of万一;in favor of支持;
18、in defence of为 做 辩 护；in advance of比进步。根据句意应选C。(4)The guard_the gate against sudden attack.Amade BdefendedCfought Dprevented解析：选B。句意：这个士兵守卫着大门以防突然袭击。make使，制造；defend防卫，守卫；fight“与斗争”,是不及物动词；prevent阻止。根据句意应选B。7scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓(教 材 P23)Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to
19、 scare the animals away if they come too near.为了防卫，我们的导游都随身带枪，如果动物靠我们太近,导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。归纳拓展The way he drives scares me to death.他开车的样子把我吓死了。Many people have been scared into buying imported milk powder.很多人吓得只敢买进口奶粉。Many scenes in the film The Tribe are scaring.电影部落里的许多场景是令人恐惧的。Im scared Ill fail all m
20、y exams.我怕我所有的考试都会不及格。71完成句子(1)The high price _(吓跑)any possible buyers.(2)She was _(吓得)closing her eyes when she saw the _(可怕的)scene.scares awayscared intoscaring72单项填空(3)The owner told me that the snake wouldnt bite me,but I was still _ when I touched it.ApaidBrefusedCscared Dearned解析：选C。句意：蛇的主人告诉我
21、那蛇不会咬我，但当我摸它的时候，还是吓坏了。scare“惊 吓，使 恐 惧”。pay“付 款”；refuse“拒绝”；earn“赚钱”。(4)The little boy was _ by the _ sound.Ascared；frighteningBscaring；frighteningCscared；frightenedDscaring；frightened解析：选A。句意：小男孩被那可怕的声音吓到了。男孩“被吓到”要用被动语态，应用过去分词scared；修饰“可怕的”事物要用frightening，而frightened常修饰人。8tiringadj.让人疲劳的，累人的(教 材 P23
22、)Mountain climbing can be very tiring.爬山是很累人的归纳拓展Weve all had a very tiring daylets go to bed.大家今天都很累我们上床睡觉吧。Im tired of watching television；lets go for a walk.我看电视看腻了，咱们出去走走吧。He felt tired from walking.他觉得走累了。They were cold,hungry and tired out.他们又冷又饿，疲惫不堪。81选词填空：tiring/tired/tiresome(1)Such a long
23、 climb is _to all of us.(2)Tom is really _ of his _ work.(3)I find the heat in Africa very _ and the flies most _.tiringtiredtiringtiringtiresome82单项填空(4)Dont you get tired _ studying all the time,kid?No,in fact,Im fond of it,but Im a bit tired _ working out that difficult problem you gave me.Aof；of
24、Bwith；fromCof；with Dwith；with解析：选C。从下文“Im fond of it”，可知上文的意思是：“难道你对一直学习不感到腻烦吗”。下文的意思是：“是的，我不感到腻烦。事实上，我喜欢这样，不过解决你给我提供的难题使我感觉有点累。”根据句意，第二空应该用短语be tired from/with，表示“由于而劳累”。名师微博注意be tired of.是“对感到厌烦”，而be tired with.是“因而劳累/疲倦”，with还可用from替代。1(教材P22)Well be travelling by camel with local guides，camping
25、in tents and sleeping on the ground.我们将在当地导游的带领下,骑着骆驼旅行，支起帐篷宿营，睡在地上。句型巧析句法分析 句中camping in tents和sleeping on the ground为现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子的主语we与之在逻辑上存在主动关系。He lay in the bed,listening to Jay Chous music.他躺在床上，听着周杰伦的音乐。The children，following their teacher，came in.孩子们跟着老师进来了。归纳拓展现在分词作状语用法小结：(1)表示主动或动作正在进行；
26、(2)其逻辑主语是句子的主语；(3)在句中作方式、伴随、时间、条件、结果、原因等状语。We hurriedly ended the meeting,leaving many problems to be settled.我们匆忙结束了会议，留下很多问题等待解决。People gathered at the square,singing and dancing to celebrate the return of medal winners.人们聚在广场载歌载舞，庆祝奖牌得主的归来。学以致用11完成句子(1)他慢慢地走过草地，把枪对准狮子就射击了。_slowly across the grass
27、,he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.Walking(2)他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。All night long he lay awake,_ of the problem.(3)我因病呆在家中。_ sick,I stayed at home.thinkingBeing12单项填空(4)In 1720，Bachs wife suddenly died，_him with four children.AleavingBto leaveCleft Dhad left解析：选A。动词ing形式作结果状语，表示前面的事情带来的一种自然而然的结果
28、。备课答记_2(教材P22)Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be able to see in the dark.我将随身带一支手电筒，以便能在黑暗中看见东西。句法分析这是一个复合句。so that 引导目的状语从句作“以便，为的是”解，从句中往往含有一些像may,might,can,could,shall,will,would或should等类的情态动词。They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。He spends an extra
29、 hour on English study every day so that he can pass the examination successfully.他每天多花一个小时学英语以便他能成功通过考试。归纳拓展(1)so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”，从句前多用逗号与主句隔开。(2)当so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可将从句改为so as to/in order to。It was too cold,so that he couldnt get his car going.天气太冷了，以至于他不能发动起他的车。
30、Check your test paper carefully so as to avoid any mistakes.仔细检查你的试卷，不要出现错误。21句型转换(1)We turned on the light so that we might see what it was.We turned on the light _ we might see what it was.We turned on the light _what it was.We turned on the light _see what it was.in order thatin order toso as to2
31、2完成句子(2)把它拿近点儿，让我仔细看看。Bring it closer _see it better.(3)他们在他床的四周放上屏风，以便医生给他检查。They put a screen around his bed _ examine him.so that I mayso that the doctor could23单项填空(4)Tony wants to live in the city _ he can have a more convenient life.Aso thatBin caseCuntil Dwhen解析：选A。so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便，为的是”
32、。until“直到”；in case“以防”；when“当时候”，均与题意不符。3(教材P23)Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！我们要跟当地的村民一起生活在他们的村庄里，他们吃什么喝什么我们就吃什么喝什么，包括喝牛血！句法分析whatever“无论什么”，在此引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。You may write on whatever subject you like.你可以写你喜欢的任何主题。
33、I will believe you whatever you say.无论你说什么我都相信你。归纳拓展(1)what/who/which.疑问词ever“无论”，可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。(2)疑问词ever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter疑问词，但后者只能引导让步状语从句。Whatever(No matter what)you do,its none of my business.不管你做什么都与我无关。I dont believe whatever you say.我不相信你说的任何话。31句型转换(1)Whatever you do,I wont tell
34、 you my secret._,I wont tell you my secret.(2)No matter what you want to do,you may do it.You may do _.No matter what you dowhatever you want to do32单项填空(3)_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter whatBNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever解析：选D。whichever引导主语从句，表
35、示“无论哪一个”，疑问词ever引导名词性从句时不能用“no matter疑问词”来替代。(4)In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.Awhoever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever解析：选D。wherever“无论什么地方”，引导地点状语从句。(4)Into the dark apartment_，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“Happy Birthday”Adid David walkB
36、David walkedCDavid did walk Dwalked David解析：选D。表示地点的介词短语位于句首且谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子要用全部倒装。(5)He tried his best to solve the problem,_ difficult it was.Ahowever Bno matterCwhatever Dalthough解析：选A。however修饰difficult，引导让步状语从句，however difficult it wasno matter how difficult it was。4(教材P23)Since well be walking
37、for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.因为将近两周时间，我们都需要徒步行走，所以我得预先买一个容量大的旅行背包来装我的食物和水。句法分析since在句中是连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。Its impossible for her to offer money to the project，since she is not interested in it.由于她对这项工程不感兴趣，所以让她投资是不可能的。Sinc
38、e the housing price is so high,why must we buy our new house right now?既然房价如此高，为什么我们非得现在买新房子呢？易混辨析because/since/as/forbecause意为“因为”，与主句是因果关系，直接说明其原因，语气最强烈，也最常用，能回答why引导的问句。since意为“既然”,与主句有因果关系,说明理由，表示大家都知道的原因,往往放在主句之前。as意为“由于”，与主句有因果关系，说明显而易见的理由，语气比较弱。for意为“因为”,并列连词，前后不是主从关系，而是并列关系,它对前面一个分句起补充作用，说明其
39、理由，但不具备因果关系，一般不放于句首。41单项填空(1)_ you are not well,you neednt go with me.AFor BSinceCWhen DIf解析：选B。根据题意，可知前一句所表述的原因是谈话双方都知道的，所以用since。而for引导的从句一般放在句末,其前用逗号,它所叙述的理由是间接的，即推测性理由，或是对前面叙述的事实或看法的补充说明；when和if分别引导时间状语从句和条件状语从句，也与语境不符。(2)Is there any need for us to discuss the problem again _ it has already been removed?Asince BthoughCwhen Dhow解析：选A。考查连词。句意：既然问题已经不存在了，我们还有讨论的必要吗？since引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。故选A。(3)He was praised at the meeting _ having done the work.Afor BbecauseCas Dsince解析：选A。考查介词。for作“因为”讲时除了当连词外，还可用作介词，而because,as,since只用作连词，空白处后是动名词短语，故只能用介词for。故选A。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
