1、湖南省会同县第三中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中备考试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
2、项中选出最佳选项。AExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Lets have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home
3、to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the citys primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks
4、, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do i
5、s hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts l
6、ike Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and DBus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3
7、 km)1. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?AIt is home to lakes and waterfalls.BIt is perfect for doing outdoor sports.CIt is the largest city park in the world.DIt is the most famous symbol of New York.2Which one of the following things is free?AHiring a bicycle.BEntrance to Cent
8、ral Park.CVisiting Central Park Zoo.DGoing to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.3Where can we find this text?AIn a science report.BIn a geography book.CIn a fashion magazine.DIn a travel guide.【答案】1-3 BBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。1细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：This park is home to man-ma
9、de lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas.可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports.可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：Central Park is New Yorks largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2).可看出选项C不符合文章意义。
10、由第一段第一句：Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。2细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：Entry to the Park is free.即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。3推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：地理书；选项C：时
11、尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。BOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandmas house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to chokewe
12、 all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purpleshe almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter
13、limp (无力的) and time running out, LeighAnne knew she couldnt afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitli
14、n, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely lim
15、p, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Cai
16、tlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4When did Tallulah get choked?AWhile eating sweets.BWhile enjoying a drama.CWhile having a meal.DWhile taking some medicine.5Why did the family go out into the street?ATo buy some needed tools.BTo search for timely
17、help.CTo get a breath of fresh air.DTo wait for the ambulance to arrive.6Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?ABrave and selfless.BKind and energetic.CDetermined and generous.DQuick-thinking and helpful.7What may be the best title for the text?AFirst aid skill sounds important.BScreaming
18、 for help makes sense.CEating sweets endangers baby girl.DHeroic teenager saves baby girls life.【答案】4-7 ABDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。4细节理解题。根据第一段One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in
19、 her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。5推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由
20、此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。6推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。7主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。C
21、An arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the United States. The program, called Turnaround Arts, aims to help improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to the usual study program.Turnaround Arts was launched by Michelle Obama, the wife of form
22、er U.S President Barack Obama. Some money for the program comes from the federal government. For the students at participating schools, the program offers a kind of safe place from city neighborhoods. Many of the children come from areas with high crime rates.Turnaround Arts is a partnership between
23、 the federal government and private businesses. Florence Griffith Joyner Elementary is one of the 68 schools in the U.S. participating in the program. Teachers receive special training and look for ways to add music and the arts into all the classes. Turnaround Arts schools partner with musicians an
24、d actors who work with the students. Performers have included Yo-Yo Ma, Sarah Jessica Parker, Elton John and Cameron Diaz.School headmaster Long noted “The children were so excited and have been so excited because its not just about Go to the board. Do the problem. Turn the page. Read the book; its
25、about acting and imitating artists and historic figures.” She noted how some students got the chance to act out the process of a caterpillar (毛虫) becoming a butterfly. “I like to act and I like to sing and I like to dance,” said 10-year-old Kayla Driakare.Long said that Turnaround Arts was only in i
26、ts first year at the school, and teachers were already seeing results. “Weve probably suspended(暂时停学) one kid this year. Thats amazing,” she said. “Parents are getting phone calls to come to family arts night, and its not just the naughty calls home. Its for them to come and learn more about what th
27、eir children are learning. So our parents engagement goes up.”8Turnaround Arts launched by Michelle Obama _.Ahelps students who behave badly get high gradesBaims to improve teachers and students performanceCgets financial support only from the federal governmentDprovides students with a chance of ha
28、ving access to musicians and actors9What can be inferred from what Principal Long said?AStudents love this program very much.BStudents can learn how to act from this program.CThis program makes students know science well.DStudents can perform themselves well during the program.10Which word can repla
29、ce the underlined word in the last paragraph?AattitudeBproposalCinvolvementDopportunity11Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo advertise for an institute.BTo introduce an arts program of the USACTo call on people to support some lowest performing schools.DTo encourage more American sc
30、hools to participate in Turnaround Arts.【答案】8-11 DACB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一个被称为“转变艺术”的艺术项目通过在学生的日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。8.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Turnaround Arts schools partner with musicians and actors who work with the students. Performers have included Yo-Yo Ma, Sarah Jessica Parker, Elton John and Camero
31、n Diaz.”（“转变艺术”学校与与学生一起工作的音乐家和演员合作。表演者包括马友友、莎拉杰西卡帕克、埃尔顿约翰和卡梅隆迪亚兹。）可知，米歇尔奥巴马发起的“转向艺术”活动为学生们提供了接触音乐家和演员的机会。故选D项。9.推理判断题。根据第四段中“School headmaster Long noted “The children were so excited and have been so excited because its not just about Go to the board. Do the problem. Turn the page. Read the book; i
32、ts about acting and imitating artists and historic figures.”（学校校长Long指出：“孩子们非常兴奋，一直如此兴奋，因为这不仅仅是关于到舞台去，做这个问题，打开书，读书；它是关于表演和模仿艺术家和历史人物。”）可知，从校长Long的话中我们知道学生们非常喜欢这个项目。故选A项。10.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Parents are getting phone calls to come to family arts night, and its not just the naughty calls home. Its for the
33、m to come and learn more about what their children are learning. ”（家长们接到电话要他们来参加家庭艺术之夜，而不仅仅是淘气的孩子们打电话回家叫家长来校。他们应该来这里，了解他们的孩子正在学习什么。）可知，由父母来校了解孩子在学什么，可以提高父母对孩子在校学习和生活的参与度，因此划线词意为“参与度”，与选项C“参与”一致。故选C项。11.推理判断题。根据第一段中“An arts program is helping students at some of the lowest performing schools in the U
34、nited States. The program, called Turnaround Arts, aims to help improve low performing schools by adding music and the arts to the usual study program.”（一个艺术项目正在帮助美国一些表现最差的学校的学生。这个项目被称为“转变艺术”，旨在通过在日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍美国的一个艺术项目。故选B项。DBy now, most people know they should be eat
35、ing more vegetables. But are there ways to getmore from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people who e
36、at lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always
37、going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table,including where and how they were grown
38、 and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst wa
39、y to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste bettera little sa
40、ltcan make the food taste better.12The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.Apeople should eat more vegetablesBthe way people eat vegetables is importantCeating vegetables is good for usDhow much vegetables one should eat13The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will _.Ahave the eyes
41、problemsBhave heart diseaseCbe in need of lycopeneDhate eating tomatoes14The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT _.Athe place where the vegetables are grownBthe way how the vegetables are storedCthe way how the vegetables are preparedDthe price at which the vegetable are sol
42、d15From the last paragraph, we can know _.Aits better to cook vegetables with the fatBthe more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatCits better to cook the vegetables without saltDthe fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables【答案】12-15 BCDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，
43、还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。12推理判断题。根据第一段By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but al
44、so how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。13细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers found that
45、198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。14细节理解题。根据第一段中A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, its not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them,
46、 that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown an
47、d stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。15细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。第
48、二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sports are a great way to have fun and stay active. Competitions can make sports more exciting. But because somebody wins and somebody loses competitions can also make kids be under pressure. 16 But too much pressure is bad news. Read
49、on to learn more about sports pressure.What is a competition?There are different kinds of competition in sports. 17 For example, a swimmer might compete individually, but the persons score may also contribute to a teams score. What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the competitor
50、s want to win. 18 Why do I feel under pressure?Do you ever have “butterflies” in your stomach? Its that nervous feeling some people get when starting to attend a new school or preparing for a big soccer match. Believe it or not, the best player on your team gets nervous before a big game. 19 Feeling
51、 a little excited or nervous is OK, though. This helps your body and mind get ready to compete. But if youre getting so nervous that you arent having much fun, its time to figure out why.How can I deal with pressure?When youre competing in sports, you need a lot of energy. 20 Be sure to go to bed on
52、 time. And dont forget to eat well on game day. Try to attend all of your teams practices. By practicing, youll improve your playing skills. The more prepared you are, the better youll feel and the more fun youll have.AA little pressure can be OK.BWhat if you want to give up?CBut usually only one pe
53、rson or team does.DIt takes a lot of work to become skilled at a sport.E. Even professional players feel nervous sometimes!F. One secret to having lots of energy is to get plenty of sleep.G. You may compete by yourself, as part of a team, or both.【答案】16-20 AGCEF【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了体育竞赛中的队员们的压力来源以及应对方法。
54、16根据后文But too much pressure is bad news.可知但是太多的压力是坏消息。由此可知，有点压力是可以接受的，太多的压力就不好了。故A选项“有点压力也可以”符合上下文语境，故选A。17根据后文For example, a swimmer might compete individually, but the persons score may also contribute to a teams score.可知例如，一个游泳运动员可能单独参加比赛，但他的分数也可能对一个队的分数有贡献。由此可知，你可以是一个人在战斗，也可以作为一个团队的一员，或者两者兼而有之。故
55、G选项“你可以单打独斗，也可以作为团队的一员，或者两者兼而有之”符合上下文语境，故选G。18根据上文What all sports competitions have in common is that all of the competitors want to win.可知所有体育竞赛的共同点是所有的参赛者都想赢。由此可知，所有的参赛者都想赢，所以上文中提到的即使一个人战斗，这个人的分数也对一个队有贡献的做法并不常见，通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢。故C选项“但通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢”符合上下文语境，故选C。19根据上文Believe it or not, the best playe
56、r on your team gets nervous before a big game.可知信不信由你，你队里最好的球员在一场重要比赛前都会紧张。由此可知，大多数球员比赛前都会紧张，即使是职业球员也不例外。故E选项“即使是职业球员有时也会感到紧张！”符合上下文语境，故选E。20根据后文Be sure to go to bed on time.可知一定要按时睡觉。由此可知，本句是在强调要有充足的睡眠来保证精力充沛。故F选项“保持精力充沛的一个秘诀就是要有充足的睡眠”符合上下文语境，故选F。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短
57、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 21 , so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.When I was on holiday, a(n) 22 suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santo
58、rini. Therefore, the idea of a twoweek European 23 alone was born.Id driven alone across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages arent the same as mine 24 me. I was worried that I wouldnt be able to 25 with anyone.But I soon 26 that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to s
59、tep out of my comfort area. If I let 27 take control of me, Id get nowhere.As I was in search of more places visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I 28 just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in 29 , it was like I was in a dream.What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice
60、. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely 30 from the pressure of my work. How 31 it was to see people riding their bikes to the 32 they would like to go to!Some people might say, “Its not a big 33 ; its just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But is was m
61、ore than that to me. It was about having a 34 and when it was time for it to come true, dont let it 35 .21AjoyBpressureClossDpain22AideaBincidentCstrangerDinvitation23AstayBresearchCvacationDstudy24AattractedBfrightenedCsurprisedDinterested25AagreeBplayCcommunicateDtravel26ArealizedBrespondedCselect
62、edDsuggested27AfearBprideCangerDeagerness28AexploredBvisitedCdoubtedDliked29AAsiaBEuropeCAmericaDAfrica30AtiredBlostCdifferentDfree31AthreateningBgenerousCimpressiveDnice32AcastlesBplacesCcampusDhomeland33AdealBrealityCorderDending34AbusinessBdreamCchallengeDjourney35AexploreBdecreaseCgoDhappen【答案】2
63、1-25 BACBC 26-30 AADBD 31-35 DBABC【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我工作很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A. joy快乐；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据后文“from the pressure of my work”可知作者压力很大。故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个主意。A. idea想法；B. incident事件；C. stranger陌生人；D. invitat
64、ion邀请。根据后文下文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European”可知应用idea，可知这里意思是我突然想到一个主意。故选A。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，独自去欧洲度假两周的想法就诞生了。A. stay停留；B. research研究；C. vacation假期；D. study学习。根据“When I was on holiday”可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。故选C。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经一个人开车横穿美国，但是去其他语言和我不一样的国家旅行让我害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. frighte
65、ned使害怕；C. surprised使惊讶；D. interested使感兴趣。根据后文“I was worried that I wouldnt be able to”可知作者去其他国家语言不通，因此害怕。故选B。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A. agree同意；B. play玩耍；C. communicate交流；D. travel旅行。上文提到作者要去一个语言不通的国家，结合后文with anyone可知是指和人交流，communicate with“交流”。故选C。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.
66、realized意识到；B. responded回答；C. selected挑选；D. suggested建议。结合后文宾语从句“that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area”可知作者意识到如果想追随自己的梦想，就必须走出舒适区。故选A。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制我，我将一事无成。A. fear恐惧；B. pride自豪；C. anger愤怒；D. eagerness渴望。根据上文中“I was worried”以及后文“Id get nowhere”可知作者意识到如果自己
67、被恐惧控制，将会一事无成。故选A。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多要去的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样。A. explored探索；B. visited拜访；C. doubted怀疑；D. liked喜欢。结合后文“as much as I liked Santorini”可知作者喜欢希腊的米科诺斯，就像喜欢圣托里尼一样。故选D。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，就像在做梦一样。A. Asia亚洲；B. Europe欧洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据第二段中“the idea of a twoweek Eur
68、opean”可知作者去的是欧洲。故选B。30考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我坐在公共汽车上，享受我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. be tired from因而厌倦；B. be lost from失去；C. be different from与不同；D.be free from使摆脱。结合上文“I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知作者在享受自己的假期，摆脱了工作上的压力。故选D。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. threatening胁迫的；B. generous慷
69、慨的；C. impressive感人的；D. nice好的。结合上文“enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知作者享受着自己看到的一切，可推知作者看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方，感觉真是太好了！故选D。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. castles城堡；B. places地方；C. campus校园；D. homeland祖国。结合后文“they would like to go to!”可知是指人们要去的地方。故选B。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：没什么大不了的。A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. or
70、der订单；D. ending结束。结合上文“its just Venice. thousands of people go there every day”可知，其他人认为这没什么大不了，此处为固定表达“Its not a big deal”表示“没什么大不了”。故选A。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它快到成为现实的时候，不要放弃它。A. business生意；B. dream梦想；C. challenge挑战；D. journey旅程。根据上文中“I wanted to follow my dreams”可知作者追随了自己的梦想，因此对作者来说旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想的
71、问题。故选B。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它快到成为现实的时候，不要放弃它。A. explore探索；B. decrease减少；C. go离开；D. happen发生。结合文章内容可知，作者追随了自己的梦想，走出了自己的舒适区，因此作者因为当梦想快要实现的时候，不要放弃它。let it go“随它去，放下”。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes
72、into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your 36 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days 37 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu Tour This four-d
73、ay walking tour 38 (take) you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 39 the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be 40 (amaze) by this ancient city.Cusco Tour Spend your days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at
74、 Cusco, 41 capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 42 the 16th century.Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside 43 you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three 44 (day).
75、For 45 (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo travelperu. org.【答案】36accommodation37exploring38will take39to40amazed41the42until/to43as44days45more【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在秘鲁的四个旅游活动。36考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中间的住处。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故填accommodation。37考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地导游
76、的带领下，你可以花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。根据短语spend time (in) doing slh.“花费时间做某事”可知用动词-ing形式做宾语，故填exploring。38考查动词的时态。句意：这趟为期四天的徒步之旅将带你穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。此处表示将来的动作, 因此用一般将来时。故填will take。39考查介词。句意同上。短语on ones way to“去的路上”。故填to。40考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹于这个古老的城市。此处表示主语you的感受, 因此用-ed形式的形容词。故填amazed。41考查冠词。句意
77、：在13世纪到16世纪印加帝国的首都库斯科，你可以尽情享受独特的西班牙和当地的印度文化。此处特指印加的首都, 因此需用定冠词the。故填the。42考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“从到”短语为fromuntil/to。故填until/to。43考查状语从句连词。句意：你将一边花一天的时间一边享受美丽的乡村，一边沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。此处表示主从句动作同时进行, “一边一边”，因此应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。44考查名词的数。句意：在那里，一艘船将带你在岛上与当地的乌鲁斯一家呆上三天。day作“一天”讲时为可数名词, 此处被数词three修饰, 因此用复数形式。故填day
78、s。45考查比较级。句意：如果您想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游的信息，请访问我们的网站tourinfotravelperu.org。此处表示“更多的”, 因此用more。故填more。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）46. The newly built school library will be a useful _ (来源) of information for us.47.1. I am not telling a story. _(实际上), it did happen to me.48.The Call of the Wild is
79、 highly _(推荐) by my English teacher.49. He has a _ (独特的) way of making his classes lively and interesting.50.As an _(成年人), you should be responsible for your actions.51. I couldnt c_(集中注意力) on the experiment.52. They werent sure if they could provide food and (住宿) for the whole group.53. Shes a top
80、international athlete and an Olympic （冠军）.54. They have come up with many s_to the problem, but they dont know which the president prefers.55. Can I pay by _ (信用) card?56. She is quite suitable for the job; she is f_ in both English and French.57. I have learned to give every person a second chance,
81、 because first i_are sometimes misleading(误导的).58. Jack ran the m in just under three hours.59. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed _ (细节) of world geography.60. Some of the tasks required plenty of physical s .【答案】46. source47. Actually48. recommended49. unique50. adult51. concentrate
82、52. accommodations53. champion54. solutions55. credit56. fluent57. impressions58. marathon59. details60. strength第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom所在的城市新冠肺炎疫情严重，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示慰问2.给出几点个人防护的建议(尽量减少外出；外出佩戴口罩；保持良好的卫生习惯等)3.希望建议有用并祝早日战胜疫情注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel
83、coronavirus 传染病epidemicDear Tom,Im really sorry to hear that _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【范文】Dear Tom,Im sorry to hear that the novel coronavirus is getting worse in your city, I feel really worried about you and Id like to offer some advice to you. Perhaps they are helpful to you.First and foremost, you
84、 should have proper personal protection, so make sure you wear a protective mask outdoors. Secondly, wash your hands frequently to keep clean, and have as much daily exercise as possible to keep yourself away from the epidemic. Thirdly youd better keep a safe distance from others, please stay at home and dont go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others.I would more than happy if my proposals could be helpful and practical to you and I sincerely hope that you will win the battle against the epidemic as soon as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
