1、oPeriod 2Learning about Language&Using Languageo7cruelty n._ _o8reward n_ _ovt._ _o9sentence/sentns/vt._ _o10 president/prezIdnt/n _ _ _ _o11opinion/pInjn/n_ _ _o答 案1.escape2.educate3.educated4.beg5.relative6.terror7.残忍；残酷8.报酬；资金；酬劳；奖赏9.判决；宣判10.总统；会长；校长；行长11.意见；看法；主张o.短语天地o1_ 丧失勇气或信心o2_当权；上台o3be sen
2、tenced to_o答案1.lose e to power3.被判处(徒刑)o.预读理解oFast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.o1 Elias felt good about himself because _.oAthe prison guards studied with himoBMandela taught them himselfoCmany of his friends passed the examsoDhe believed he could get a de
3、gree if he had the chanceo2 After Elias was released from prison,_.oAhe only worked for a short timeoBhe could not get any joboChe was glad to work in a post officeoDhe went to Mandela for adviceo3About the job taking tourists around the old prison,he _.oAwas willing to accept it at onceoBwrote lett
4、ers to Mandela for itoCwas encouraged by his family to refuse itoDoften recalled his terrible experienceo4Which of the following is NOT true?oA It was very hard for Elias to take tourists around the old prison on RobbenIsland at first.oBThe reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his lif
5、e for equal rights for the blacks.oCThe police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job,and Elias was out of work.oDElias family felt bad about his job as a guide,but Mandela encouraged him to go on.o答案 1.D2.A3.D4.Do【归纳拓展】oescape from sp从某处逃跑，逃离某处oescape sth逃过/逃脱某事oescape doing sth逃避做某事omake ones es
6、cape 逃脱oa narrow escape 九死一生o注意：(1)escape本身即为“离开”的概念，不需加away或off这样的副词。o(2)escape意为“被忘记，没有被注意到”时，用 sth escape sb结 构 表 示，而 不 是 用 sbescape sth结构。o【比较网站】escape/escape from区 别escape指“避免”或“逃避”某种危险或厄运，它可以是有意识或无意识的行为escape from指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中“逃出”或“逃脱”o【完成句子】oShe managed to _ _ _ _(从燃烧的汽车里逃出来)oThe
7、prisoners _ _(试图逃跑)but failed.o答 案escape from the burning cartried to escapeo【归纳拓展】oeducate vt.教育；培养；训练oeducate sb in sth在方面培养某人oeducate oneself 自学oeducate sb to do sth教育某人做某事obe well educated at地点在受过良好教育o【完成句子】oIt is not the way _ _ _(教育孩子)by making him do things against his will.oAfter he was _ _
8、_ _ _(在当 地 中 学 受 过 教 育)，he went on to Beijing University.o答案to educate a childeducated at the local high schoolo3beg vi.请求，乞求oThere are people begging for food in the streets of London.o伦敦街头有人在乞讨食物。o【归纳拓展】obeg for 乞求/请求得到obeg to do sth 请求做某事obeg sb to do sth 乞求/请求某人做某事obeg sth of/from sbbeg sb for s
9、tho向某人要(求)某物obeg ones pardon 没有听清，请求某人再重复一遍的意思，此时多用升调。o【单项填空】oI put him down as a welleducated man.o_？oI mean that he is a welleducated man.oAI beg your pardon BSpeak louder,will youoCWhats that DWill you goo解析根据第三句话可知，说话人没有听清楚对方所说的话，因此希望对方再说一遍。o答案 Ao【归纳拓展】oas a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏oin reward 作为报
10、答，作为奖赏oreward sb for sth/doing sth为(做)某事而报答某人oreward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人o【比较网站】reward/awardreward作名词时，意为“报酬，奖金或一些非金钱的报酬”；作动词时，表示“给予报酬”，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。reward sb for sth因某事而报答某人award作名词，意为“奖品；奖金”；作动词，意为“授予，颁发”。award sb sth相当于award sth to sbo【单项填空】oWhat a pity!He got nothing in _for his hard wo
11、rk.oAaward Bprize Creward Dresulto解析考查短语。in reward作为回报。句意为“真遗憾！他的努力工作没有得到任何回报”。o答案 Co【归纳拓展】osentence sb to判处某人(刑期)obe sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)obe sentenced to death 被判处死刑oa death sentence 死刑oa six months sentence 六个月的徒刑ogive/pass sentence on/upon sb 给某人判刑o【单项填空】oWere amazed at the amazing news that she
12、was sentenced _.oAto death Bto dead Cto die Dto dyingo解析考查固定短语的用法。sentence to death判死刑。o答案 Ao【归纳拓展】oin the opinion of sb/in sbs opinion在某人看来ogive/express ones opinion on/upon stho对某事发表某人的意见ohave a good(bad,high,low)opinionof sb/stho对评价好(不好、高、低)oask the opinion of sb 征求某人的意见oform an opinion about 形成对
13、的看法o【单项填空】o_my opinion,you should protect yourself _cold.oAOn;against BIn;fromoCFor;away DTo;offo解析in ones opinion是固定短语，意为“照某人的观点”；protect.from/against.保护免受，故选B。o答案 Bo【归纳拓展】olose ones job失业olose ones balance 失去平衡olose ones breath 上气不接下气olose ones heart(to sb/sth)爱上(某人/某物)olose ones life 丧生，遇害olose f
14、ace 丢脸o【翻译句子】o不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。o_o她爱上了一位年轻的士兵。o_o答案Dont lose heart；all will turn out well.oShe lost her heart to a young soldier.o2come to power上台，掌权oThis government came to power in 1998.o本届政府于1998年执政。oWhen Hitler came to power,Einstein had to leave his motherland.希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦被迫离开了祖国。o【归纳拓展】oreturn t
15、o power 重新执政ohave the power to do sth 有权做某事odo everything in ones power to do stho竭尽某人的全力做某事obe in power 当权，执政olose power 失去权力，下台ocome into action 开始行动ocome into fashion 流行ocome into effect 生效ocome into office 就职ocome into being 形成，产生o【完成句子】o他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。oWhen he _ _ _，he broke his promise of redu
16、cing taxes.o在赢得选举后，这个政党的领袖上台执政。oThe leader of this party _ _after he won the election.o我将尽力帮助你。oIll do everything _ _to help you.o他们希望重掌政权。oThey are hoping to _ _.o答案came to/into powercame to/into powerin my powerreturn to poweroI felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。othe
17、first time是名词短语，用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。oHe was a school teacher the first time I saw him.o当我第一次见到他的时候，他是一名学校的老师。o“the first time(that)从句”表示“第一次的时候”，引导时间状语从句，其中first可换用second，third，last等 表 示 不 同 的 意 思，相 当 于when.for the first/second.time。o注意：the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时，”而for the first time为介词短
18、语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。o【归纳拓展】o常见的用来引导时间状语从句的名词短语。oeach/every time从句“每当的时候”othe moment/minute/hour从句“一就”onext time“下次的时候”o【完成句子】o我第一次见到他的时候，我就知道他是我一生的朋友。o_ _ _，I knew he was my friend for life.oHe was only 10 the first time he appeared on stage.oHe was only 10 _ he appeared on stage _ _ _.oWhenever the music stopped,I always heard a storm of applause.o_the music stopped,I always heard a storm of applause.o答案The first time I met himwhen;for the first timeEvery/Each time
