1、oPeriod 3Grammar&Writingo归纳总结：(1)直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask/tell/order等动词。构成句型：ask/tell/order sb to do sth，祈使句中的please必须省去。o(2)如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气，则间接引语用动词ask/request/beg等；如果祈使句是表示命令的口气，则间接引语用动词tell/order/command；如果祈使句是否定式，o则不定式前要加否定词not或never，即构成句型：ask/tell/order sb not to do
2、sth。o(1)“Hurry up，”he said.oHe told me to hurry up.oHe said to them，“Dont go out.”oHe ordered them not to go out.o上面(1)组句子表示要求或命令的语气。o(2)“Please dont be late，”he said.oHe asked me not to be late.oHe said，“Sit down，please.”oHe asked me to sit down.o上面(2)组句子表示请求。o2直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则o(1)有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或
3、乞求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sbto do sth结构。oHe asked，“Can you give me a lift？”oHe asked me to give him a lift.o“Would you(please)help me with my English？”he asked.oHe asked me to help him with his English.o(2)若疑问句表达的是“建议、劝告”等含义，则可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing sth的形式。oHe said，“Why dont you t
4、ake a rest first？”oHe advised me to take a rest first.o“What about having a drink？”he said.oHe suggested having a drink.o(3)特殊情况o观察下列句子oMy grandpa said to me,“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”My grandpa told me that the earth moves around the sun and that the moon
5、moves around the earth.爷爷告诉我地球围着太阳转，月亮围着地球转。oHe said to me,“Whats the matter with you？”oHe asked me what was the matter with me.o归纳总结：直接引语如果是_，或者是与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，时态不变。o答案 客观事实或真理、名人名言o当直接引语是“Whats wrong with.？/Whats the matter？/Whats the trouble？/What happened？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语_不变。o答案 语序o.将下列直接引语变为间
6、接引语。o1She said,“I will come this morning.”o_o2Mary said,“These flowers are mine.”o_o3“Must I stay at home to spend this weekend？”the boy asked his father.o_o4She said,“I came here to see the doctor the day befor yesterday.”o_o5She said,“I saw him last night.”o_o6He said,“She arrived here yesterday.”
7、o_o7He said,“Light travels much faster than sound.”o_o答案1.She said that she would go that morning.o2Mary said that those flowers were hers.o3The boy asked his father if he must stay at home to spend that weekend.o4She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before.o5She said she had
8、seen him the night before.o6He said that she had arrived there the day before.o7He said that light travels much faster than sound.o.请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。o1 The teacher said,“Dont be late,Serena.”oThe teacher told _.oASerena not to be lateoBSerena to be not lateoCSerena is not lateoDnot Sere
9、na to be lateo2He asked me,“Where is my backpack？”oHe asked me _.oAwhere was his backpackoBwhere his backpack wasoCwhere is his backpackoDwhere my backpack iso3My parents told me not to throw waste paper about.oMy parents said to me,“_”oANot to throw waste paper about.oBDo throw waste paper about oC
10、Dont throw waste paper aboutoDYou shouldnt throw waste paper abouto4“Dont touch the painting！”my uncle said to me.oMy uncle told me _the painting.oAnot touch Bdont touchoCtouch not Dnot to toucho5“Do you know what a cab is？”Jenny asked her friend.oJenny asked her friend _what a cab was.oAdid he know
11、 Bif he knewoCthat he knew Dif he has knowno答案 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.Bo第二步：提炼要点o1为什么学英语如此重要？o做很重要_o学英语_o2很多的国际组织把英语当做官方语言。o国际组织_o把当做_o官方语言_o3学习英语有很多的理由。o有很多做某事的理由。o_o学英语的理由_o4为了使我们的国家强大，我们应该和西方国家建立联系。o为了使强大_o我们应该做_o与建立联系_o5国与国之间用英语做生意。o国与国之间_o做生意_o答 案1.be very important to do somethingoto learn Englisho2int
12、ernational organizationsuse.as.oan official languageo3 There are many reasons for doing somethingoreasons for learning Englisho4 in order to make.strongwe should do somethingcontact with.o5among countriesdo businesso第三步：连句成篇o【参考范文】oPosteroWhy is it important to learn English?oThere are several reaso
13、ns for it.Many international organizations use it as an official language.Since the worlds economy develops fast,business is often done among countries.So they need to use English to communicate witheach other.China is a developing country.In order to make itself strong,China does need to contact wi
14、th the western countries often in English.oAll in all,English is very important,and we need to learn it well.o【写作模板】o1将标题或“Poster”写在正文上方居中位置。o2正文部分写明正文内容；活动时间；地点；要求；组织者。o3出海报单位及日期写在正文下方。o一、常见同音异形(义)词(2)o二、名师导学o避开陷阱夺高分(1)o一些单词在使用时往往有固定句式，但高考命题者往往用其非常见句型来设置陷阱，造成部分考生误选。o【例1】Id like some more cheese.oSorry,theres _left.oAsome Bnone oCa little Dfewo解析 none通常与of连用，但表示“一点也没有”时可置于there is之后，很多考生因不了解这一点，造成误选。o答案 Bo【例 2】Mr.Tang has three daughters,_，luckily for him,works as a doctor.oAnone of who Bone of whomoCeither of them Dall of whomo解析后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。o答案 B
