1、Unit 2English around the worldoThere are many kinds of English,such as Australian,South African and Indian English,as well as British and American English.There are small differences in spelling,grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation.Everyone has a different accent but its all the same language.oWhen
2、you speak English,you dont have to sound American or British.All you have to do is speak clearly,so people can understand you.oEnglish is a language of international communication.It doesnt just belong to me,it belongs to you too.So,yes,there are many kinds of English,including Chinese English.oBest
3、 wishes，oSimonoTasks：o1佳句仿写o.so.o她生病了，所以呆在家中。oShe was ill,_.osuch as.o他有许多消遣方式，如读书和下棋o_oincluding.o包括我父母在内，我们一共有五人。o_o2句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)o_o_o答案 1.so she stayed homeoHe had many pastimes,such as reading and chess.oThere will be five of us,including my parents.o2英语是一门国际交流的语言，它不仅属于我，它也属于你。oPeriod 1Warmin
4、g Up，Prereading&Readingo6Singapore n_o7Malaysia/mleIzI/n_o8elevator/elIveIt/n_o9petrol/petrl/n_o10Danish/dnI/n_adj._ _ _o答 案：1.official2.voyage3.native4.actually；actual5.base6.新加坡7.马来西亚8.电梯9.汽油10.丹麦语；丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的o.短语天地o1_因为，由于o2_走近；上来；提出o3_以为基础/根据o4_目前，现在o5_利用，使用o6the number of_o7such as_o8be diffe
5、rent from _o9at the end of_o10more than one_o答案1.because e up3.be based on4.at present5.make use of6.的数目7.例如，像这种的8.与不同9.在末10.不只一个o.预读理解o1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.oEnglish has/had the most speakers _.oAnowadaysoBwhen the British ruled many parts of
6、the worldoCin the time of ShakespeareoDin the 12th centuryoAccording to the text,which of the following statements is TRUE?oALanguages always stay the same.oBLanguages change only after wars.oCLanguages no longer change.oD Languages change when cultures change.oFrom AD 450 to 1150,English sounded mo
7、re like _.oAFrench BChinese CGerman DRussianoShakespeares English was spoken around _.oA1400s B1150soC450s D1600soWhich country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?oA Australia.B China.C India.DBritain.o答案 ADCDBo2Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and then decide whe
8、ther they are true or false.oIn the 17th century,many people outside England began to speak English.()oThe greatest number of people who speak English is in England now.()oAmericans use“apartment”instead of“flat”()oBoth British English and American English have changed greatly during the years.()oIn
9、 the 1600s English had a larger vocabulary than ever before.()o答案 TFTTTo【归纳拓展】omake/take a voyage 进行航行obe on a voyage to 正往航行ogo on a voyage 去航行o【比较网站】voyage/travel/trip/tour/journeyvoyage指不论距离长短的海上或空中旅行travel指长距离旅行或国外旅行trip指较短距离旅行，常含有回到原出发地之意tour 指巡回旅行，常含有在不同的几个地方旅行后又回到原地之意journey指远距离的陆上旅行，不含有回到原出发
10、地之意o选词填空(voyage/travel/trip/tour/journey)oHe is going to make a long train _to Europe because he always gets seasick when making a long sea _.oHaving read the _of Marco Polo,a most interesting book,John decided to make a roundtheworld _.oThey are planning to have a weekend _ to Hangzhou.o答案journey;v
11、oyageTravels;tourtripo2nativeo(1)adj.本国的，本地的；天生的，天赋的；(常与to连用)土产的，原产于oHis friend is a native Englishman.o他的朋友是个土生土长的英国人。oThe tiger is native to India.这种虎原产于印度。oIn order to let her son learn her native language,she sent him back to her native land.o为了让儿子学会她的母语，她把儿子送回了祖国。o【归纳拓展】onative language/tongue
12、母语，本族语onative art/dance/peoples 土著艺术/舞蹈/民族onative wit/intelligence 与生俱来的机智/才智obe native to 原产于，土生土长的obe a native of 土生土长的本地人ogo native 入乡随俗，同化o注意：(1)ones native place 指某人的出生地，但表达是“某地人”时，习惯上不说：My native place is.,而说：I was born in.o(2)native作形容词，意为“本地的”时，仅作前置定语。o汉译英o鱼天生会游泳。o_o他的出生地是广东，他是个土生土长的南方人。o_o答
13、案 The ability to swim is native to fish.oHis native place is Guangdong.He is a native of the South.o3actually adv.实际上，事实上oYears of hard work made her older but actually she was only 35.o多年的辛劳使她显老，但实际上她只有35岁。oWere not American,actually.Were Canadian.o实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。o【归纳拓展】oas a matter of factin f
14、actactually,事实上，实际上oactual adj.实际的，真实的o【单项填空】oDo you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?o_，I do.I think its a great idea.oAReally BObviously CActually DGenerallyo解析句意：你认为与你的学生交朋友是好主意吗？o事 实 上，我 就 这 样。我 认 为 这 是 好 主 意。actually事实上。o答案 Co4base(pl.)baseso(1)v.建 于 之 上，以 为 根 据 be based
15、 on/uponoIt was based more on German than the English we speak at present.o当时的英国更多地是以德语为基础的，而不是现代英语。oThe film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.o该影片是根据D.H劳伦斯的小说改编而成的。oOne should always base his opinion on facts.o一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。o(2)n.底；根基，基础；基地，根据地oWe camped at the base of the mountain.o我们在山脚
16、下安营。oOur companys base is in Beijing.我们公司总部在北京。o【比较网站】base/basiso都有“基础”之意，base和basis的复数形式都是bases。base指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地；basis指理论、信念的依据或基础，主要表示抽象意义。如the base of a building建筑物的根基；the economic basis经济基础。o【单项填空】oMany students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _their own in
17、terest.oAbe based on Bbase onoCbe basing on Dbase ato解析base.on.，“以为基础，以为根据”。由题意知，应用被动形式即be based on。o答案 Ao5presento(1)adj.目前的，现在的oIm not satisfied with the present situation at all.o我对目前的情况一点都不满意。o(2)adj.出席的，在场的oIt is a great honour to be present at the World Media Summit.能够出席世界媒体峰会，我感到非常荣幸。o【温馨提示】o
18、present作形容词，位置不同，意义相异。作前置定语，意为“现在的，目前的”，作后置定语，意为“出席的，到场的”。oDid you see the present government leaders?o你见到现任政府的领导人了吗？oDid you see the government leaders present?o你见到在场的政府领导人了吗？o【归纳拓展】oat present目前，现在oThe old couple retired last year and at present they are living in the country.o这对老夫妻去年退休了，目前他们住在乡下。
19、oThere is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.现在卖报纸利润很少。opresent n礼物(gift)opresent v把交给；提出；赠送opresent sth to sb/present sb with stho把某物交给/赠与某人o英译汉oAt his birthday party,he received many good books as a present from his parents and he promised in front of his guests present that he wo
20、uld present the books to those in great need.o_o_o答案在生日宴会上他收到父母给他的很多好书作礼物。他当着在场的客人的面承诺要将这些书赠送给那些急需的人。o6latter adj.较后的，后期的，(两者中)后者的oI like the latter book.我喜欢后一本书。oThe building will be completed in the latter half of the year.o这栋楼将会在下半年完成。o【归纳拓展】othe latter half of the year 后半年oin the latter part of
21、her life 在她的后半生othe latter(n.)(两者中的)后者othe former 前者oJane and May are my sisters.The former is a nurse;the latter is a teacher.简和玫是我的姐姐，前者是个护士，后者是老师。olate adj.&adv.迟(的)，晚(的)olater adj.后期的，较后的oadv.后来，较晚地olatest adj.最新的，最近的olately adv.(recently)最近，近来o选词填空(late/later/latest/latter)oHave you heard the _
22、news?oThey were _for the film and missed the first act.o_ the orphan went to the college and became a doctor.oI prefer the _picture to the former.o答案 latestlateLaterlattero1because of 因为，由于oThey didnt have a good harvest that year because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，他们那年没有好收成。oHis father had to retire be
23、cause of ill health.o由于健康状况不佳，他不得不退休。o【比较网站】because of,becauseo【归纳拓展】obecause of的同义短语odue to 由于；othank to 多亏，由于oowing to 由于oas a result of 因为oon account of 因为o【句型转换】oThe sports meet had to be put off because of the heavy rain.oThe sports meet had to be put off _ _ _ _.o答案 because it rained heavilyo2
24、come upo(1)走近，上来；(从乡下)上(城市)，(价格等)上升oA policeman came up to me and asked if I had difficulty.o一位警察走上前来问我是否有什么困难？o(2)(太阳、月亮)升起来；(地位等)提升oI came up for the interview but didnt get the job.o我到场接受了面试，但并没有得到这份工作。o(3)(话题、议题)被提出oMany questions came up at the meeting,yet quite a few experts came up with some
25、good ideas for the project.o会议上提出了很多问题，而若干专家也为这个项目想出了很多好主意。o(4)长出地面，发芽oWhen the sun came up,the wonderful grass came up too.o太阳升起时，那奇妙的小草也发芽了。o【归纳拓展】ocome on 快点，加油ocome about 发生，产生ocome across 偶遇，碰到ocome out 出来；出版；开花ocome to 来到(某地)；谈到；共计ocome up with(人)想出(主意)，找出(答案、计划等)；追上，赶上o用适当的介、副词填空oThe spring i
26、s coming and flowers are coming _.oHe has just finished writing his book and it will come _next month.oNo one knows how the accident came _yesterday.oCome _，the bus leaves in two minutes!oThe total cost that they had spent on their clothes this month came _nearly 2,000 yuan.oI came _an old friend du
27、ring my shopping in the supermarket.o答案outoutaboutontoacrosso3make use of 利用，使用(use)oWed better make good use of such material.o我们最好充分利用一下这种材料。oWe should think of what use can be made of such material.o我们应该考虑怎样利用这种材料。oDo you know the main use(that)the body makes of food?o你知道食物对身体的主要用途吗？o【归纳拓展】omake
28、full use of 充分利用omake the best(use)of 充分利用omake the most of 充分/尽量利用omake little use of 几乎不利用，不充分利用oo【单项填空】oShe wondered what use she would _this opportunity.oAmade Bmake aboutoCmade for Dmake ofo解析 考查“make use of sth”结构。o答案 DoTen minutes has been made full _of _the problem.oAusing;studying Buse;to s
29、tudyoCto use;to study Duse;studyingo解析此句中的短语make full use of使用了被动形式，后接不定式作目的状语。“充分利用十分钟的时间来研究这个问题。”o答案 Bo【比较网站】such as/for examplesuch as用来列举事物，置于所列举事物与前面名词之间，其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举之物，但数量总数不能等同于前面所提事物的总数for example用来举例说明前面说过的话或提出的观点，一般列举同类人或事物中的一个，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中和句末，往往用逗号隔开o用such as,for example填空oThey planted
30、flowers _roses in the garden.oMany countries,_，Mexico and Chile,have a lot of earthquakes.o答案 such asfor exampleo1Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？你知道不知道有不止一种英语吗？o(1)该句中that引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。o(2)more than one“不止一个”。o“more than one可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“more可数o名词复数than one”作主语时，谓语动
31、词用复数，表示“不止一个，许多。”oMore than one person has a good knowledge of English in our company.o在我们公司不止一个人精通英语。oMore persons than one have a good knowledge of English in our company.o我们公司许多人精通英语。o【归纳拓展】omore than数词，“超过，多于”，相当于over。oPeople more than 18 years of age have the right to vote in China.在中国，年满18岁的公民
32、有选举权。omore than名词，“不只是，不仅仅”。oModern science is more than much information.o现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。omore than形容词/副词，“非常，很”。oThey were more than glad to help.o他们非常愿意帮忙。omore than(that)从句，“远非，简直不”。oThat is more than I can understand.o那事我实在不明白。o注意：more than的反义短语是less than，“少于”。oWe finished the work in less than
33、two hours.o我们不到两个小时就把活干完了。o【单项填空】oTo us,Mr.Li is _a teacher.He is also a friend.oAnot more than Bno more thanoCmore than Dnot less thano解析 more than名词，“不止，不仅仅”。o答案 CoIm _to take you there in my car.oAa little more than happyoBmore than a little happyoChappy more than a littleoDa little more happy th
34、ano解析 more than修饰形容词，表示“非常开心”。o答案 BoDo you need any help,Lucy?oYes.The job is _I could do myself.oAless than Bmore thanoCno more than Dnot more thano解析more than从句，表示“远非”。答句句意：“这工作远非我自己能做的。”less than少于；no more than仅仅(only);not more than不多于。o答案 Bo2Native English speakers can understand each other even
35、 if they dont speak the same kind of English.o以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相听懂。o本句为主从复合句。even if引导让步状语从句，相 当 于 even though，“即 使，尽 管”，在 even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，可用现在时代替将来时。oEven if you take a taxi,you will still miss the train.o即使你搭计程车也赶不上火车了。oBy 2010 things were beginning to change,even if not easy en
36、ough.o到2010年，情况开始变化，尽管不是很容易。o【感悟高考】oThe engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,_they have the interest.(2010安徽，29)oAwherever Bwhenever oCeven if Das ifo解析句意：工程师们非常忙。尽管对户外运动感兴 趣，他 们 也 没 时 间。wherever无 论 何 地；whenever无论何时；even if即使；as if好像。结合句意应选C。o答案 Co用even if和as
37、if填空o_you start right now,youll be late.oIt looks _it is going to rain.o答案 Even if/thoughas ifo3At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初大约在公元450年和公元1150年间，英国人所说的英语与人们现在说的英语很不一样。o本句为简单句。其中spoken in England.and 1150以及spoke
38、n today为过去分词结构，作后置定 语，修 饰 English，表 示 被 动 意 义，可 转 换 为that/which was spoken.定语从句。oYesterday I received a package sent by my parents.o昨天我收到了父母寄来的包裹。oBitten by a dog,she is afraid to go out alone.o被狗咬了之后，她再也不敢单独外出了。o【单项填空】oA great number of students _said they were forced to practisethe piano.oAto ques
39、tion Bto be questionedoCquestioned Dquestioningo解析过去分词作后置定语，表“被询问的”，修饰students。o答案 CoMrs.White showed her students some old maps _from the library.oAto borrow Bto be borrowedoCborrowed Dborrowingo解析borrowed为过去分词，此处表被动和完成，作maps的后置定语。o答案 Co4India has a very large number of fluent English speakers beca
40、use Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是因为在1765年到1947年印度受英国的统治。o(1)该句为复合句，because引起原因状语从句。o(2)a number of“一些，若干”，后接复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式。(有时也用作numbers of)oMany people came to the meeting but a number of them left early.o许多人来参加会议，但是不少人很早就离开了。oA small number of friends went to see
41、him when he was ill.o他生病期间，为数不多的朋友去看望过他。o【温馨提示】othe number of“的数目”，中心词为number，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词须用单数。oChina may have the largest number of English learners.o中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。oToday the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.o如今学英语的中国人在快速增多。o用正确的谓语动词形式填空oThe number of books missing from the library_large.oThere_a number of people out this afternoon.oThe number of people who speak English_large，and a large quantity of them_the native.o答案 iswereis；are
