1、河北省沧州市第三中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time does the office open？A. 8：15 B. 7：45 C. 8：002. What is the woman g
2、oing to do?A. She is going to help the man with his math.B. She is going to be the mans teacher.C. She is going to talk to the man.3. What is the man?A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A student4. Where does the woman have to get off?A. At the Bank of China. B. At the post office. C. At the next stop.5. Wh
3、at can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman likes physics better.B. The man likes physics betterC. Both the man and the woman like physics better第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段
4、材料，回答第6-7题。6. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a birthday gift for David B. Buy a pet for her husband C. Buy some animals for the zoo7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man likes keeping rabbits B. The man built a zoo C. The man doesnt like snakes听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. What does the wo
5、man like doing?A. Going to the folk music B. Going to the cinema C. Going to the theatre9. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. They are going to watch football gamesB. They are going to have a talk againC. They are going to an exhibition10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. They a
6、re shop assistant and customer B. They are close friends C. They are strangers听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How many goals did Jacks team score?A. 3 B. 2 C. 112. What do we know about the woman？A. She watched the game on TV.B. She knew the game over the radio.C. She watched the match at the stadium.13. When
7、is Jacks next match?A. On Friday this week. B. On Saturday this week. C. On Friday next week.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why is the woman calling?A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch.15. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?A. 1 pm B. 2 pm C. 3 pm16. How many people will come wi
8、th the woman for lunch?A. One B. Two C. Four听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old was Mrs. Smith?A. She was seventy B. She was more than seventy C. She was no more than seventy18. How did Mrs. Smith go to the park every day?A. With her daughter B. By bus C. On foot19. Who got very surprised?A. Mrs. Smith B.
9、 The policeman C. Her son20. Why did Mrs. Smith tell a lie to the police?A. Shed played a joke. B. She felt too tired. C. She was old enough第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of
10、 Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of commun
11、ity(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Sprin
12、g raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a
13、 woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her
14、seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
15、A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial
16、 conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Park.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are
17、 peace-lovers.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位著名的女性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. ( 任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。) ”可知，Jane Addams在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)
18、部分的 “she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman”可知她被拒绝是因为她是女性，这是对女性的性别歧视。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks(1913-2005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知Rosa Parks因在公交车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以她对美国民权运动做出了很大贡献，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Jane Addams是
19、第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson的作品Silent Spring 提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的认识；Sandra Day OConnor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；Rosa Parks的行为拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可推断四位女性都是历史 上的先驱。故选C。BWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of li
20、ve rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whi
21、zz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian(喜剧演员) on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks
22、(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teach
23、ing comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Picker
24、ing on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.5. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte
25、Stone.D. James Pickering.6. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World7. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D.
26、It is held every Wednesday.8. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C【解析】本文属于广告类阅读。文章列出了四则广告，介绍了四种活动的详细内容。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中倒数第一、二句If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful re
27、cord producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.可知，Jules Skye是一位成功的唱片制作人，如果你想做音乐的的话可以去找他。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.可知，这场表演能让所有年龄段的人都很开心。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“5.00 pm-7.30pm Wednesda
28、ys at Victoria Stage”可知，Simons Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则广告“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知，Charlotte Stone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。CGrandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daught
29、er and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have
30、 had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the W
31、hite House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and could
32、nt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for every
33、one. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know m
34、ay be harder.9. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.10. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B.
35、 Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.11. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had
36、 little respect for their grandparents.12. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D Get to know themselves better.【答案】9. A
37、10. D 11. C 12. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段结尾处“
38、.83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.”可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿，所以“多数人认为这是一种趋势”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a l
39、ittle wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。本题出错主要原因在于考生对“cant.enough表示越越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“没能力离家足够远”。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”，再结合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard, esp
40、ecially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活，是很难过的，但（祖父母）放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过”，所以推断出作者建议“作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准”。故选A。【点睛】社会现象类的文本是备考的重要部分，此类文本不仅要求学生读懂事实信息，还要理解作者的意图态度。所以备考中注意扫清用词句式等阅读障碍，更要教会学生读懂字里行间话外之音。题目设置上既关注细节信息，又关注推理判断和观点态度。DFiv
41、e years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes e
42、ach day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a bo
43、y who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected
44、teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre a
45、sleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try do
46、ing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”13. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _?A. teach the students about toy designB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students interest in artD. know more about the students14. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probabl
47、y mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.15 Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To find out about their sleeping habits.B. To help them to see their creativity.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.【答案】13. D 14
48、. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out
49、of their own imaginations.可知，当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察，作者对每个学生有了更多的了解。故选D。 【14题详解】词义猜测题。由上文的“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.我冒着失去那些有着不同思考方式的学生的风险”可知，这种方法也有弊端，所以划线部分所在的句意应为“鼓励这种想法有不利的一面。”，因此
50、，“downside”意思应是“弊端”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据对话内容可知，作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。尤其是对话中的 “The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. ”（这个学生会讲一些非常有想象力的东西。在天空中飞翔，或者在时间机器中，或者长出三个头。“这很有创造力。）可推断出，作者
51、这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。故选B。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a ro
52、om thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _16_, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _17_, they ca
53、n get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._18_. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual i
54、nterest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _19_. The
55、y require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are signific
56、ant. _20_.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first
57、timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。【16题详解】36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。【17题详解】前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。1
58、8题详解】本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选G。【20题详解】根据前文the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的），后文F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的结果。故选F。点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一
59、点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。37题A选项中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。38题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small color choice。39题本段主要内容是medium color choi
60、ce, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two major ways和.and 。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse
61、 that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a _21_ in the waiting area, _22_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _23_ someone would be able to see him. I saw him _24_ his watch and decided, since I was _25_ busymy patient didnt _26_ at the appointed hour, I would e
62、xamine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he _27_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _28_. He told me that she had been _29_ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if s
63、he would be _30_ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _31_ knew who he was, that she had not been able to _32_ him for five years now. I was _33_, and asked him, “And you _34_ go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said. “She doesnt know me but I know who she
64、is” I had to hold back _35_ as he left.Now I _36_ that in marriages, true love is _37_ of all that is. The happiest people dont _38_ have the best of everything; they just _39_the best of everything they have. _40_ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.21. A. breathB
65、. testC. seatD. trip22. A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling23. A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after24. A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding25. A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not26. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away27. A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened28. A. daughterB. wife
66、C. motherD. sister29. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there30. A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry31. A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already32. A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect33. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied34. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still35. A. curiosityB. tearsC. word
67、sD. judgment36. A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove37. A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition38. A. necessarilyB. fluentlyC. naturallyD. frequently39. A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try40. A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31.
68、 C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. breathe呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. trip旅行。根据in the waiting area可知，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候。故选C。【22题详解】考
69、查动词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. persuading说服；B. promising许诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。根据前文可知，护士领他坐在等候区，所以此处表示护士告诉这位老人至少要等40分钟。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. if如果；B. before在以前；C. since 自从；D. after在之后。在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【24题详解】考查
70、动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙，因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. taking off脱掉，起飞，除去；B. fixing安装；C. looking at看；D. winding缠绕。根据空后“his watch ”和语境可知，作者看见老人一直在看表。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙-因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；A. seldom很少；D. not不。根据my patient didnt turn up at the appointed
71、hour可知，作者不忙。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙,因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。根据常识判断可知，作者不忙，是因为作者的病人还没有到。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由“had a special disease” 可知，老人的老伴患有疾病，所以老
72、人需要照顾老人的老伴，也需要陪老伴吃早餐。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据“true love is _ of all that is”和“He told me that she had been”推断，老人看的是他的妻子。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她因为特殊病症呆在那里了有段时间了。A. late晚地；B. well好地；C. around在周围；D. there那里。此处用there表示老人的
73、老伴因病在看护室已经有一段时间了。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我问如果他稍微晚点回去，他老伴会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饥饿的。由“he was a bit late”可知，作者问到如果老人稍微晚点回去，老人的妻子会不会担心，人之常情。故选B。【31题详解】考查短语及词义辨析。句意：他回答，她不会的，她已经不记得他是谁了。A.so far到目前为止；B. neither两者中的任一个不；C.no longer不再；D. already已经。由下文可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了，所以老人的
74、老伴已经不记得他是谁了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她已经不认识他5年了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。由“ not ，for five years now”可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了?。A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。老人对作者说了自己的老伴已经不认识自己5年了，所以作者很惊讶。故选C。【34题
75、详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了?。A. only仅仅；B. then那时；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。由“even though she doesnt know who you are?” 可知，作者问老人“那您还是每天早上都去吗？” still用作副词时,意思是“还,仍旧,尚”。强调始于过去的动作或状态仍在继续,且含有“到目前为止”的意思。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他走的时候，我强忍住泪水。A. curiosity好奇；B. tears泪水；C. words话语；D. judgment判断。作者因老人的
76、话而感动，但作者强忍住泪水。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析以。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. realize 意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope 希望；D. prove证明。作者通过故事，才意识到婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. agreement同意；B. expression表情；C. acceptance同意，认可,接受；D. exhibition展览。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。故选C。【38
77、题详解】考查副词辨析以。句意：最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。A. necessarily必要地；B. fluently流利地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。作者感悟到，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。A. learn学习；B. make制作；C. favor偏爱；D. try尝试。make the best of“ 充分利用”，固定短语，符合句意。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作
78、乐。A. Adventure冒险；B. Beauty美；C. Trust相信；D. Life生活。本句为短文的升华部分，从老人的故事，升华到生活上来，得出自己的感悟。故选D。第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _41_(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long_42_(see)
79、the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _43_ (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _44_ (be) more effective at lengthening life_45_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made
80、 a study published in 2014_46_showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _47_(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exerci
81、ses to_48_(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always_49_(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_50_a try.【答案】41. longer 42. to see 43.
82、dying 44. is 45. than 46. that which 47. causes 48. strengthen 49. energetic 50. it running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。【41题详解】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。【42题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。【43题详解】考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of
83、是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。【44题详解】考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。【45题详解】考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。【47题详解】考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。【4
84、8题详解】考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。【49题详解】考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据its可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。【50题详解】考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少
85、见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 默写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) (注意：在试题卷上作答无效)71.（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海72. 蔑视；瞧不起73. 继续；坚持74. 碰巧；凑巧75. （偶然）遇见；碰见76. 查阅；参考；谈到77. n. 成就；功绩78. adj. 值得的；值得做的79. adj.因为；所以；因而80. adj. 考虑周到的81. 幸亏；由于；因为82. 摆脱；除去83. 对感到满意84. 宁愿；宁可85. 逐渐增强；建立；开发86. 导致；造成（后果）87
86、. 集中（注意力、精力等）于88. adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的89. vt. 使迷惑；使为难90. n. 发现；发觉第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)51. 书面表达假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Bob, Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just
87、found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school ga
88、te. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：题目要求写一封道歉信，就不能如约一起去书向Bob道歉，使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间。注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯。亮点说明：范文包括了所有要点内容，做到了语意连贯。范文使用了宾语从句that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon和the change will not cause you too much trouble；目的状语从句so that well have more time to read and select books；条件句If its convenient for you；省略句If not等，长短句结合，使内容更加丰富。考点：书信类作文
