1、四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2020届高三英语三诊模拟考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.2. What does the woman mean?A. The refrigerator doesnt work.B. They will probably run out of food.C. Mo
3、re than enough food has been prepared.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. Writing skills. C. Weekend plans.4. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephant. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Watch the dolphin show5. What is the man?A. A doctor B. A tailor C. A waiter第二节（共15小题；每
4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office.7. What is Alice doing now?A. Shes looking for a new j
5、ob. B. Shes working for a company. C. Shes studying at a university.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the man start his new job?A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month.9. Why is the man paying for the womans lunch?A. She helped him a lot. B. It is his turn to pay. C. He wants to congratulate her.听第8段材料，回
6、答第10至12题。10. When was the photo taken?A. 30 years ago. B. 13 years ago. C. 5 years ago.11. Who has heart disease?A. The womans grandmother. B. The womans grandpa. C. The womans father.12. Whats the womans mother?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which country is the man from
7、?A. England. B. Canada. C. America.14. What does the man find it hard to get used to?A. The weather. B. The citys sights. C. The food.15. Whats the mans condition in class now?A. Listening quietly. B. Asking questions actively. C. Joining in group discussions.16. Why does the man chat with his neigh
8、bors in his free time?A. To kill the time. B. To practice his Chinese. C. To get to know more about them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Mathew?A. Jennys colleague. B. Jennys schoolmate. C. Jennys boss.18. Where was the man born?A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Bangkok.19. In which country does th
9、e man work now?A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Japan.20. What does the man think of Manchester?A. Wonderful. B. Old-fashioned. C. Industrial.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn recent years，Myanmar has opened its doors to western tourismThis once-closed state
10、in Southeast Asia is a gold mine for those who enjoy the ancient Buddhist culture of the regionCompared to its neighbors，the landscape of Myanmar has been left largely undamagedThere are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rated one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019Here
11、are some of its scenic spots：Shwedagon Pagoda in YangonAs far as pagodas are concerned，this is one of the most respected in MyanmarThis massive325-foot Buddhist pagoda is surrounded by smaller shiny-gold pagodasIt is believed that some of the hairs of Gautama Buddha are well-preserved in hereThe Shw
12、edagon Pagoda is a must-see destination on your traveling scheduleLong Neck Tribe of the Hill CountryThese womenwho are identified by their long necks that are stretched by brass neck coils(项圈)from an early agehave become world-famousYoull find this tribe in the mountainous north of the country，espe
13、cially in Chin stateThis custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmenwho were always at war with neighboring tribesput neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of warThese days，the long-necked women are used to seeing foreigners，who make the long journey to this i
14、solated region of Myanmar for the purpose of seeing themMandalay CityThis dusty，hot center of trading and commerce for Myanmar is both fascinating and excitingYou11 never find a shortage of things to do hereTemplesMedieval-era castlesBuildings from the countrys colonial British pastThere are over 60
15、0 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing，which overlook MandalayThe city also has an exciting nightlife which will be an attraction for many1. What does the writer intend to tell in the passage?A. Life styles people in Myanmar haveB. Activities tourists can attend in MyanmarC. Reason
16、s why Myanmar is suddenly popularD. Information about some attractions in Myanmar2. For what purpose were the neck coils initially used?A. To protect womens necksB. To frighten the enemies awayC. To make women more attractiveD. To stop women being victims of war3. What will impress travelers to Mand
17、alay City most?A. Promising commercial futureB. Architecture of different stylesC. Shiny-gold pagodasD. Abundance of goods in night markets【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。缅甸被评为2019年亚洲顶级旅游目的地之一，文章主要介绍了缅甸的一些景点的信息。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段There are so many reasons why Myanmar is amazing and has been rat
18、ed one of the top Asian tourist destinations for 2019. Here are some of its scenic spots可 知，缅甸之所以令人惊叹，并被评为2019年亚洲最佳旅游目的地之一，原因有很多。这里有一些风景点及下文内容可知，文章作者主要介绍了缅甸的一些景点的信息。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Long Neck Tribe of the Hill Country部分中的This custom dates back to ancient times when tribesmenwho were always at war
19、 with neighboring tribesput neck coils on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war.可知，他的习俗可以追溯到古代，当时部落里的人总是和邻近的部落打仗，他们给女人戴上颈圈，防止她们成为战俘。所以最初女人脖子上戴项圈是为了防止她们被当作战俘，防止她们成为战争的受害者。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Mandalay City部分中的Buildings from the countrys colonial British past. There are over
20、600 monasteries and nunneries in the Holy Hills of Sagaing, which overlook Mandalay.可知，曼德勒市的建筑物都是英国殖民时期的，圣山有上超过600座修道院和修女院，从而推断出，曼德勒市令游客印象最深刻是不同的建筑风格。故选B。BIve come back to check on a baby. Just after dusk Im in a car down a muddy road in the rain, past rows of shackled (戴镣的) elephants, their trunks
21、swinging. I was here five hours before, when the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants backs.Walking now, I can hardly see the path with my phones flashlight. When the wooden fence post stops me short, I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the floor until it wa
22、shes up against three large, gray feet. A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes (尖刺). When the elephant gets tired and puts her foot down, the spikes press deeper into her ankle.Meena is four years and two months old, still a child as
23、 elephants go. Khammon Kongkhaw, her caretaker, told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked chain because she tends to kick. Kongkhaw has been responsible for Meena here at Maetaman Elephant Adventure, near Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, since she was 11 months old. He said he keeps her on the sp
24、iked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it s night now.I ask Jin Laoshen, the Maetaman worker, why her chain is still on. He says he doesnt know.Maetaman is one of many animal attractions in and around tourist-crowded Chiang Mai. Meenas life is set to follow the same track as m
25、any of the roughly 3,800 captive (被捕获的) elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give ridesmaybe at 55, maybe at 75, shell die. If shes lucky, shell get a few years of retirement. Shell spend most of her life on a chain.4. Why does the author decide to come back?A. To check the baby e
26、lephant Meena.B. To feed those shackled elephants.C. To release those shackled elephants.D. To help an injured worker in Maetaman.5. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. The author is scared walking in the path.B. Meena is treated badly and very painfulC. Meena only has three healthy le
27、gs.D. One of Meenas leg is badly broken.6. Whats the authors attitude towards those elephants?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Sympathetic.D. Negative.7. We can infer that the purpose of the authors writing is_.A. to describe those elephants to attract tourists around the worldB to draw peoples attenti
28、on to caring about the fate of those elephantsC. to tell readers the story of a baby elephant in Chiang Mai, ThailandD. to tell the reason why the number of elephants is decreasing【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的所见所闻讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨境遇。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ive come back to check on a baby.”及
29、第三段中的“Meena”可知，作者决定回来是为了去查看小象米纳，故A项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes (尖刺). When the elephant gets tired and puts her foot down, the spikes press deeper into her ankle.”可知，可知，小象扭曲的脚上绑着铁链和尖刺，当它累了把脚放下时，这些尖刺就会
30、更深地扎进脚踝里，通过这个描写可知小象米纳受到了虐待，非常痛苦，故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meenas life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3,800 captive (被捕获的) elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give ridesmaybe at 55, maybe at 75, shell die. If shes lucky, shell get a few years of retirement
31、. Shell spend most of her life on a chain.”可知，小象米纳将和其他被捕获的大象一样生活是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，如果幸运的话，可以退休几年，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知作者对这些大象非常同情，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要以小象米纳为例讲述了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们关注那些大象的悲惨命运，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题C项的干扰性很大，有些同学会根据文章多处对小象米纳的细节描写认为作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述泰国清迈一只小象（米纳）的故事，但根
32、据最后一段中的“Meenas life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3,800 captive (被捕获的) elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give ridesmaybe at 55, maybe at 75, shell die. If shes lucky, shell get a few years of retirement. Shell spend most of her life on a chain.”可知，小象米纳的
33、生活轨迹和其他被捕获的大象一样是非常悲惨的：小的时候受尽虐待，被人骑，等老了或病了的时候就会会死掉，它们会在铁链上度过一生，由此可知，作者是以小象米纳为例介绍了大象在泰国的悲惨生活，因此作者的写作目的是为了引起人们对那些大象的悲惨命运的关注，故B项正确。C“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” Im sure T. J, Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school T, J. was the most celebrated tr
34、oublemaker in his town. Teachers literally cringed when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J
35、. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team.When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers we
36、re expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced
37、 that failure was unavoidable.Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the ma
38、in bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. T. J. ,s picture was up there for doing something great.T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 per
39、cent of the need for food for one year.T, J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flying quite nicely these days. 8. What do we know about T.J. before he attended the traini
40、ng?A. He was talkative in class.B. He didnt have a good fame.C. His ideas were quite impressive.D. He showed up at school every day.9. Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman?A. He promised them a bright future.B. They wanted to offer him a chance.C. They thought the job was quite easy.D. He
41、 was considered qualified for the job.10. What do we know about peoples attitude towards T. J. s being elected?A. Uncaring.B. Favorable.C. Controversial.D. Doubtful.11. What does the author try to convey with this story?A. No pain, no gain.B. Rome wasnt built in a day.C. Dont judge a book by its cov
42、er.D. Treat others as you want to be treated.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T. J的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T. J向所有人证明了他能做的很好。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段 T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.可知，T，J是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第
43、三段 T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the team. 可知，T. J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团对的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.
44、J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段 a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until tru
45、e change can take place.可知，人们对于T. J被选为联合主席有人同意,有人反对，产生了争议。故C 选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，T. J是镇上出了名的捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T. J发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外表看待一个人。故C选项正确。【点睛】做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。小题3的题干要求判断出人们对于T. J被选为小组联合主席的态度，我们
46、从由第四段 a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place. 可知，这里的关键词为disagreem
47、ents， uncover any positive feeling。通过这些关键词我们可以看出有些对T. J被选为联合主席持支持态度，而有些则持反对态度。综合两种态度，我们推理出人们对这件事的态度是有争议的。故D选项正确。DMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize thi
48、s, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own pre
49、judices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to
50、open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our busi
51、ness dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways m
52、ore satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic (有疗效的).
53、In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy (心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense
54、that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.12. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. How to listen well.B. What to listen to.C. Benefits of listening.D. Problems in listening.13. According to the author, in commun
55、ication people tend to _.A. listen activelyB. listen purposefullyC. set aside their prejudicesD. open up their inner mind14. According to the author, the patients improved mainly because _.A. they were taken good care of.B. they knew they were truly listened to.C. they had partners to talk to.D. the
56、y knew the roots of problems.15. What type of writing the article likely to be?A. Science fictionB. A news report.C. A medical report.D. Popular science【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们讲述了善于倾听使人际交往通畅，并且能使双方共同成长。而倾听要全神贯注，懂得认同他人的看法；倾听要有足够的精力，并学会海纳百川。文章中作者利用倾听的心理疗法治愈了他的病人，这就是一个很好的例证。【12题详解
57、】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing.可知，真正的聆听被要求专注于倾听说话者。听力训练的一个重要部分就是所谓的“包围”规则。结合后文内容为说明倾听的方法，由此可知，第二段讲述的是如何更好的倾听。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Even though we may feel in our business dealings
58、 or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.可知，即使我们觉得在我们的商业交易或社会关系中我们在倾听，我们通常所做的是有选择地倾听。由此可知，根据作者的观点，在交流中，人们倾向于有目的地倾听。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient
59、s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.可知，造成这种现象有几个原因，但我认为，其中最主要的原因是病人感到自己的心声得到了真正的倾听，这种倾听往往是多年来的第一次，对有些人来说，也许是有史以来的第一次。由此可知，众多原因中，作者认为最主要的原因就是要让病人知道他们被真正的聆听。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是向人们说明作为一个真正的聆听者，我们不可以是一个被动
60、的接受者，而是要成为积极的真正的聆听者，最后一段则通过实例说明真正的聆听在心理治疗上的重要性。因此，本文是在向我们宣讲大众科学，属于科普题材。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. _16_ As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they dont remember information as
61、well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items. These are usually signs of mild forgetfulness, not serious memory problems._17_ For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory lo
62、ss. A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as soon as possible.Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression, can make a person more forgetful. For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lone
63、ly or worried. _18_The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade. The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family. _19_ Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.If youre concerned that you or someone you k
64、now has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor. _20_ Health care professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out. A. Consider participating in clinical trials or studies.B. Its advisable to have health issues treate
65、d in time.C. He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.D. But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.E. Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.F. As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body, inclu
66、ding the brain.G Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。健忘是衰老的正常表现。随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。文章介绍了应对之法。【16题详解】根据前文Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging.可知，健忘是衰老的正常表现。再根据下文As a res
67、ult, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they dont remember information as well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items.(因此，一些人可能会注意到学习新事物需要更长的时间；他们记信息的能力不如以前，或者他们丢失了眼镜、手机或其他小东西。)，F项：As people get older, changes occur in all p
68、arts of the body, including the brain.(随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。)承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss.(例如，药物副作用、维生素B12缺乏、酗酒、肿瘤或脑部感染都会导致记忆丧失。)，E项：Some memory problems are related to he
69、alth issues that may be treatable.(一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。)符合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried.(例如，一个最近退休的人，或者一个正在应对亲人或朋友死亡的人，可能会感到悲伤、孤独或担忧。)，G项：Trying to deal with these lif
70、e changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.(试图应对这些生活变化会让一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故选G项。【19题详解】根据前文The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family.(支持你的朋友和家人可以缓解你的情绪问题。)，再根据下文Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.(治疗可能包括咨询、药物治疗或两者兼而有之。)，D项：But if they last for a lon
71、g time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.(但是如果它们持续很长时间，有必要从医生那里得到帮助。)承接上下文。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文If youre concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor.(如果你担心你或你认识的人有严重的记忆问题，和你的医生谈谈。)，C项：He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.(他
72、或她可以诊断出这个问题，或者把你介绍给专家。)符合文意。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning, Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local grocery store to make her usual purchases. A little girl approached Brown to _21_ a quarter on this particular day. Because all sh
73、e had was a $5 bill, Brown invited the little girl with her to the store to get some _22_. Inside the store, Brown told the little girl she could _23_ anything she wanted.Instead of choosing candy or gums, which would have been the _24_ choice for most kids, the little girl immediately ran for a loa
74、f of bread. Brown asked the girl if she went to school. She _25_ responded, “Sometimes,” as she shyly _26_ Brown and quickly disappeared around the corner.That night Brown couldnt sleep. She _27_ she had to find the poor little girl. She went to the school the girl would most likely _28_, but in vai
75、n. _29_, she found many other similar children in less ideal conditions. Brown decided to “_30_” a class of 23 first-graders. She told them, “Stay in school, and Ill _31_ you to college.” To achieve this _32_ goal, Brown began saving money, _33_ $10,000 per year from her $45.000 salary.From that day
76、 on, Brown did more than simply make a(n) _34_ to the children; she became an active part of their lives, beginning with regular visits and parent meetings. Nineteen of the students were _35_ to college and they all graduated from college in 2003 and 2004.Brown is now working on her sixth _36_ of “a
77、dopted” students. More than 125 young people have benefited from her _37_. If it hadnt been for Brown, they would never have been given such a _38_ opportunity for college education.With her life ambition found in the work of _39_ others to achieve undreamed-of goals, Brown embodies the values of he
78、lping others and truly _40_ how to pass the values on.21. A. apply forB. look forC. pay forD. ask for22. A. fruitB. foodC. drinkD. loan23. A. point outB. give outC. pick outD. find out24. A. rightB. vitalC. lastD. first25. A. quietlyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. impatiently26. A. pushedB. touchedC. thankedD
79、. greeted27. A. supposedB. hopedC. knewD. expected28. A. trainB. instructC. quitD. attend29. A. InsteadB. As a resultC. ThereforeD. In addition30. A. followB. startC. teachD. adopt31. A. deliverB. sendC. walkD. collect32. A. greatB. easyC. impossibleD. simple33. A. putting asideB. putting downC. put
80、ting offD. putting back34. A. agreementB. decisionC. appointmentD. promise35. A. acceptedB. admittedC. takenD. brought36. A. termB. gradeC. classD. stage37. A. generosityB. exampleC. wisdomD. honesty38. A. ridiculousB. suitableC. valuableD. practical39. A. leadingB. persuadingC. tellingD. supporting
81、40. A. realizesB. showsC. learnsD. understands【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】本文为记叙文。布朗一天早晨偶遇一个贫穷的小女孩向她要钱，布朗给女孩买了面包。后来发现有许多像这个女孩一样穷的孩子，于是自己节省钱来帮助他们中的一部分人上学，并承诺送他们上大学。最终她不仅兑现了自己的诺言，也在这种慷慨的资助中找到了帮助他人的人生抱负，实现
82、了自己的人生价值。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. apply for申请；B. look for寻找；C. pay for赔偿，为付钱；D. ask for请求，要求。根据后面的内容可知，是一个小女孩走向布朗要25英镑，可知选D项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. fruit水果；B. food食物；C. drink饮料；D. loan贷款。根据后面的内容可知，因为布朗只有5美元的钞票。所以她邀请小女孩去商店买东西，小女孩径直去拿面包，可知是食物，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. point out指出；B. give out分发，公布；C. pick out挑选；D. f
83、ind out查明，发现。根据后面的小女孩进店之后，直接跑向面包，可知是布朗告诉小女孩她可选择（pick out）任何想要的东西，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. right正确的；B. vital至关重要的；C. last最后；D. first最初的，第一的，基本的。前面说小女孩没有选择大多数孩子喜欢的糖果和口香糖，而首先（第一）选择的是面包，可知选D项。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A. quietly平静地，轻声地；B. loudly大声地；C. proudly自豪地；D. impatiently不耐烦的。根据后面的“as she shyly”可知，她是害羞的女孩，所以轻声地（
84、quietly），故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pushed推，推动；B. touched触摸，触动；C. thanked感谢；D. greeted打招呼。根据后面的小女孩很快消失不见了，可知是小女孩谢了布朗给她买的面包后走的，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上，布朗睡不着觉。她知道她必须找到那个可怜的小女孩。A. supposed假定，猜想，推测；B. hoped希望，期望；C. knew知道；D. expected期望。根据语境可知选C项。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。于是布朗去了小女孩可能要上学的学校。故选
85、D项。【29题详解】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. Instead代替，反而；B. As a result因此；C. Therefore因此；D. In addition另外，除此之外，并且。她去了女孩最可能上学的学校，但没有找到。相反的是，她发现了许多类似的孩子生活在很不理想的条件下。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. follow跟随；B. start开始，启动；C. teach教；D. adopt采纳，正式接受，接受为候选人。根据语境可知，布朗决定“接受了”23人为一年级的学生。因此只有adopt有“接受”之意，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：
86、她告诉他们：“在学校里好好上学，我会送你上大学的。”分析选项（A. deliver发表，递送；B. send送，使进入（某状态）；C. walk散步，走；D. collect收集，筹集）可知，B项符合题意，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. great伟大的；B. easy容易的；C. impossible不可能的；D. simple简单的。布朗要让23个穷孩子从一年级上到大学确是一个伟大的（great）目标。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. putting aside储备，积攒，把留着；B. putting down放下；C. putting off推迟；D. put
87、ting back放回原处，推迟；倒退；妨碍。根据前一句“Brown began saving money”（布朗开始省钱），可知她每年从45,000美元的薪水中留出（putting aside）10000美元。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从那天起，布朗不仅向孩子们许下诺言，她也成了他们生活中活跃的一部分，从定期探望和家长会开始。A. agreement协议；B. decision决定；C. appointment约定；D. promise承诺。make a promise为固定搭配，意为“做出承诺”，根据语境可知，选D项。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：十九个学生考上大学，在
88、2003和2004都毕业了。be admitted to为固定搭配，意为“被录取”。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：布朗现在正在致力于她的第六个班的学生。A. term学期，术语；B. grade年级，分数；C. class班级；D. stage阶段，舞台。根据语境，故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. generosity慷慨，大方；B. example例子；C. wisdom智慧，聪明；D. honesty诚实。根据文中的表述可知，布朗自己省吃俭用送125名年轻人上学，可谓真正的慷慨（generosity），故A项符合题意。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果不是布朗
89、，他们就永远不会有这样一个宝贵的接受大学教育的机会。A. ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的，荒唐的；B. suitable合适的；C. valuable宝贵的，有价值的；D. practical可行的。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她在支持他人实现梦想的工作中发现了自己的人生抱负。A. leading引导，导致；B. persuading说服；C. telling告诉，讲；D. supporting支持。根据语境可知D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：布朗体现了帮助他人的价值，并真正展示了如何传递价值观。A. realizes意识到，知道；B. shows表现出，展示；
90、C. learns学习；D. understands理解。根据语境可知B项符合题意，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School on their rugby and hockey tour in sunny Italy. It was my first time away on a sports tour and I could not have enjoyed it _41_ (much)! F
91、ive days of sports, between training and matches with Italian players, but also plenty _42_time for sightseeing and free moments to enjoy an ice cream in the sun._43_ our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno
92、, a _44_ (comfort), family-run accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake Garda. Starting the day with a self-led training, enjoying a boat tour on the lake, wandering along the streets of Sirmione for a few hours and heading off _45_ (play) a sport these are just a few _46_ (example) of the kind o
93、f adventures you could be having!The girls and boys on this tour seemed to enjoy_47_ (they) thoroughly, especially after winning ALL of their games! I found myself _48_ (cheer) them on like a proud aunt and celebrating afterwards with food, drink and social time, hosted by rugby clubs after matches.
94、 On the last day we headed back to _49_ airport, but not before stopping in Milan! We _50_ (pay) a visit to the San Siro museum and enjoyed a stadium tour before moving on to Milan city centre for an afternoon of shopping.【答案】41. more 42. of 43. After 44. comfortable 45. to play 46. examples 47. the
95、mselves 48. cheering 49. the 50. paid【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙事了上周作者去意大利进行橄榄球和曲棍球巡回赛，并叙述了这段旅行期间所做，所看。【41题详解】考查副词比较级。否定词+比较级表达最高级，意思是“再也不为过”。所以空处填much的比较级more。故填more。【42题详解】考查介词。plenty of“许多”为固定短语，即可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。故填of。【43题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，作者到了米兰之后，又上了一辆长途大巴车。所以本句为after引导的时间状语从句。故填After。【44题详解】考查形容词。co
96、mfortable为形容词修饰名词accommodation。故填 comfortable。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。【46题详解】考查名词复数。a few 修饰可数名词复数。故填examples。【47题详解】考查代词。 enjoy oneself“玩的很开心”为固定短语。故填themselves。【48题详解】考查现在分词。find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的myself 与cheer在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cheering。【49题详解】
97、考查冠词。airport为可数名词，在本句中表示特指，所以用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。【50题详解】考查一般过去时。and并列连接谓语动词enjoyed和paid。故填paid。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析小题8的句子可知，find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的myself 与cheer在逻辑上是主动
98、关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cheering。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My best friends Wang Bing，Liu
99、 Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood in last summer. Every morning we would walk around, collected plastic bags, waste paper and cans. This usually took us about one and a half hour to do that. After that, we went to do some housework for the senior people who lived their own. In the a
100、fternoon we helped some children do their homework, so their parents were too busy to take care of themselves. Although we were a little tiring every day，yet we were proud of what we have done. We all felt really happily that we could do something meaningful.【答案】第一处：删除in第二处： collectedcollecting第三处：
101、This It 第四处：hour hours第五处：lived后加on第六处： sobecause第七处： themselvesthem第八处： tiringtired第九处：havehad第十处： happilyhappy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年夏天我和两个好朋友在社区做义工的经历。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我和我最好的朋友王冰、刘红在我们社区做义工。last summer作时间状语，前面不需要用介词，in是多余的，故删除in。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上我们都会四处走走，捡塑料袋、废纸和食品罐。We与collect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主
102、动，用现在分词作状语，故collected改为collecting。第三处：考查形式主语。句意：我们通常要花一个半小时来做这件事。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故This改为It。 第四处：考查名词复数。句意同上，one and a half修饰可数名词复数，故hour改为hours。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我们去为独自居住的老人做家务。on ones own表示“独自”，故在lived后加on。第六处：考查连词。句意：下午，我们帮助一些孩子做作业，因为他们的父母太忙，不能照顾他们。此处表示原因而不是结果，故so改为because。第七处：考查代词。句意同
103、上，此处指some children而不是父母自己，故themselves改为them。第八处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我们每天都有些累，但我们为我们所做的感到自豪。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故tiring改为tired。第九处：考查时态。句意同上，此处表示的动作发生在were proud之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故have改为had。第十处：考查形容词。句意：我们都很高兴我们能做一些有意义的事情。作felt的表语用形容词，故happily改为happy。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，开学后你在你们班作了一个关于暑假学生生活习惯的调查，调查发现
104、大家在暑假期间都有一些不良的生活习惯。请根据下面的要点用英语写一篇短文投稿到校报英语版。1. 简述常见的不良习惯；2. 产生的不良影响；3. 提出建议并呼吁大家培养健康的生活习惯。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Lets develop a healthy habitAccording to a survey among my classmates, many have bad habits in the summer holidays. _【答案】Lets develop a healthy habitAccording to a survey among m
105、y classmates, many have had habits in the summer holidays. The most common is staying up late into the night, spending much time chatting on QQ and playing computer games.As we all know, if we often stay up late at night, we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrates while
106、 studying. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to our eyes.In terms of study and health we should develop a healthy habit. First, go to bed a hit earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, dont spend too much time on the In
107、ternet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports and listening to music.【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。开学后你在你们班作了一个关于暑假学生生活习惯的调查，调查发现大家在暑假期间都有一些不良的生活习惯如熬夜，花很多时间在QQ上聊天和玩电脑游戏。请根据下面的要点用英语写一篇短文投稿到校报英语版。主要内容包括：简述常见的不良习惯如熬夜（stay up late into the nigh）上网聊天（spending much t
108、ime chatting on QQ）和玩电脑游戏（ play computer games）；不良习惯产生的不良影响如：疲倦和困倦（ tired and sleepy），学习时无法集中精力（cannot concentrate）。伤害眼睛（do harm to our eyes）等；提出建议并呼吁大家培养健康的生活习惯。【详解】本文要求对所作的调查写一篇短文，话题是同学们非常熟悉的假期里面的不良生活习惯。同学们在写作的时候可根据调查结果写一些不良习惯及其所产生的影响。注意全文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，同时要注意使用恰当的过渡词，以使得上下文逻辑清楚，行文流畅。同学们在文章最后
109、提出呼吁的时候要注意符合自身的身份。【点睛】该文要点齐全，涵盖了题目的全部要求，并适当地增加了细节，让文章更完整文章条理清晰，恰当使用了高级词汇，如：in terms of, actually, do harm to, instead of, keep a balanced diet, build up, varieties of，以及顺序连词如first, secondly ;thirdly等。同时运用了一些较高级的表达方式，如：如由as引导的定语从句As we all know, if we often stay up late at night, we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrates while studying，Spending too much time (动词 -ing形式做主语)，while studying (while引导的时间状语从句的省略)等，显示了作者丰富的词汇积累和熟练运用它们的能力。
