1、外研小学起点 九年级(下)Module 3General revisionGeneral revisionadj.adj.&adv.adv.什么叫形容词?用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.:long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。作定语e.g.:He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词之后。e.g.:Is there anything interesting
2、 in todays newspaper?e.g.The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able作表语作宾语补足语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语。e.g.:We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy.Colour it green!词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall har
3、d large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 形容词的比较级和最高级规则变化tallest hardest largest widesttaller harder larger widerbiggest hottest fattest wettestbigger hotter fatter wetter词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry early少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-estnarrow clever 多音节词和多数
4、双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlyhappiest driest earliesthappier drier earliermost difficult most popularmost slowlymore difficult more popularmore slowlynarrowest cleverestnarrower cleverer原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/illmany/muchbetter bestworseworstmore most不规则变化原级比较级最高级littlefaroldless farthe
5、r/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一。坏病两多并两好，little意少不是小。一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老。e.g.:Tom is as tall as Mike.Tom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.as+形容词原形+as形容词原级的常用句型e.g.:Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.
6、否定not as+形容词原形+as“和 不一样”或 not so+形容词原形+as“不及不如”so+形容词原级+that从句such+名词+that从句e.g.He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door.e.g.:This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.too+原级+to do sth.e.g.:He is too young to join the army.形容词原级+enough to do sth.比较级+than e.g.:Our school is larger than the
7、irs.This bridge islonger thanthat one.形容词比较级的常用句型表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”e.g.:Which is longer,this one or that?e.g.This park is less beautiful than that one.“The+比较级，the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”e.g.The smaller the house is,the less it will cost us the heat.e.g.In spring,the
8、days are getting longer and longer.修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much,a lot,a little,a bit,far等，very不能和比较级连用。e.g.The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。1.one of the+最高级+名词复数e.g.Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers
9、last century.2.最高级+of e.g.Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.(in)形容词最高级的常用句型3.This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句e.g.This is the worst film that I have seen these years.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.:very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.什么叫副词?用法例句作表语My mother is out.作定语The girl there is
10、my friend.作状语He runs fast.作宾补I found him outside.副词的用法副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同。e.g.:fast-faster-fastest slowly-more slowly-most slowlyAttentions形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.e.g.:Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.Practice1.The bread is _ tha
11、n these cakes.A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _.A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest4.In our city its _ in Ju
12、ly,but it is even _ in August.A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much
13、 heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting 10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.stro
14、ng B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less,more B.few,much C.more,little D.little,many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high 形容词和副词的意义及用法;形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的
15、构成及用法。SummaryFuture plans What would you like to be?What would you like to do?I would like to be kindbe popularlisten to peoples problemshelp people solve problemsmake friendsmake people happymeet a lot of peopletravel around the worldBritney SpearsAge:30 (1981-12-2)Height:163cmWeight:57kgJob:singer
16、try to be kind to peopletry my best to help themwould like to be a social workerlisten to peoples problemshelp solve their problemsmake people happy Millies future planwant to be a singersing for peoplemake people happywant to be famoustravel aroundSandys future planHelen:Who is the boy on the left?Sandy:Oh,this is Peter.I think hes very good-looking.Helen:Yes,I agree.(I think so.)Sandy:Hes is one of the nicest boys in my class.Helen:Whats he like?Sandy:Hes friendly and helpful.Hed like to be a doctor when he grows up.Helen:Whos the girl next to Peter?Sandy:Shes
