1、英语：高三一轮复习超级课件 Unit1Festivals around the world（新人教版必修3）佳作选登(2011江苏高考)话题你能为家长做什么 体裁 看图议论文 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to gr
2、eet her working mom.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day s work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.But，t
3、otally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share mother s daily
4、burden.The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a“good”student.经典例句 亮词1.remove.from.从移掉/移开 2be engaged in sth.从事；忙于 3pay attention to注意 4in return作为回报 5at least至少 典句1.In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.作为回应，妈妈跪下来表明她是多么的幸福与感激啊
5、！2All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.这一切让我想起了我的妈妈，她为了让我拥有最好的东西一直默默地为我做着一切。3The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a“good”student.这幅图告诉我做一个好女儿比做一名好学生更重要。(变式)From the picture，we can learn that what is mo
6、re important？To be a“good”“student”or to be a good daughter?1(2011全国卷)Mary，I _ John of his promise to help you.AtoldBreminded Cwarned Dadvised 解题指导 句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。本题考查动词短语搭配。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.ofsth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于tell sb.about sth.。
7、正确答案B 2(2011辽宁高考)You are old enough to _ your own living.Awin Bgain Ctake Dearn 解题指导 句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one s living为固定短语，意为：谋生。正确答案D 3(2012上海模拟)We ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do.Let s _ it.Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to 解题指导 句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大
8、的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。正确答案C 4(2012太原一模)The student had no other choice but _ his teacher _ the mistake he had made.Ato apologize to；for Bto apologize；for Capologizing for；to Dapologize to；for 解题指导 句意：这位学生除了对他自己犯的错误向老师道歉外，别无选择。apologize to sb.for(doi
9、ng)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉。正确答案A 5(2012长沙二模)Call me at 900.I can t afford to miss such a conference.Don t worry，sir.You ll surely be _.Areminded Bwarned Cinformed Dremembered 解题指导 考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。选项A符合题意。正确答案A.重点单词 1n美；美人adj.美丽的adv.美丽地vt.美化；使美丽 2n.&vt.收获；收割 3n庆祝；庆贺vt.
10、庆祝；庆贺adj.beautybeautifulbeautifullybeautifyharvestcelebrationcelebratecelebratedcelebrity 4n起源；由来adj.起初的 5n信任；信仰adj.可相信的 6vt.获得；得到 7n独立；自主adj.独立的 8vt.&vi.&n搜集；集合；聚集 9n奖品 vt.授予；判定originoriginalbeliefbelievablegainindependenceindependentgatheraward 10adj.精力充沛的n精力；能量 11adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的 12n许可；允许vt.允许 13v
11、t.&vi.淹没；淹死；溺死 14adj.明显的adv.明显地 15vi.&vt.(使)饿死n饿energeticenergyworldwidepermissionpermitdrownobviousobviouslystarvestarvation 16n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 17vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕n钦佩；羡慕adj.令人钦佩的 18vi.道歉；辩白n道歉 19vt.提醒；使想起 20vt.原谅；饶恕过去分词trickadmireadmirationadmirableapologizeapologyremindforgiveforgiven.重点短语 1place发生 2
12、memory of纪念的 3the shape of.以的形状 4dress 盛装；打扮 5play a trick 捉弄；开玩笑 6forward to期盼；期望takeininuponlook 7day night日日夜夜 8though/if好像 9have fun.与玩得快乐 10turn 出现；到场 11keep one s 守信用 12one s breath屏息；屏气 13in love.相爱 14set 动身去某地 15remind.提醒某人某事andaswithupwordholdfallout/off forof.重点句型 1 was obvious the manager
13、 of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开 2that Zhin was heartbroken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。ItthatFinding 3At that time people would starve if food，especially during th
14、e cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。4The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。was difficult to findas though 1take place vi.发生 take one s place就位；代替某人 take the place of.代替 give place to sb./sth.让位于，被代替 in place
15、ofinstead of代替 in place在适当的位置；适合 Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years.在最近十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.在英国，电气化火车现在已经取代了蒸汽机车。Take your places for the next dance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。What happened when you told him the bad news?当你告诉他这
16、个坏消息时什么事发生了。A good idea occurred to me.我突然想起一个好主意。take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。”happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。occur比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物。通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事，在表示具体的事物时，可与happen换用。但是，如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，这时不能用happen代替。2.dress up(使)盛装；(使)打扮；装饰 dress up for为穿上盛装 dress up in穿着服装打扮 dre
17、ss sb.给穿衣 be dressed in穿着 The little girl dressed herself up as an angle.这个小女孩扮成一个小天使。She love dressing up in ancient clothes.她喜欢穿古装打扮。She dresses her children every morning.她每天早上都给她的孩子穿衣服。She is always dressed in red.她总是穿红色的服装。3trick n诡计；恶作剧；决窃 vt.愚弄；欺骗 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 trick sb.into
18、doing sth.诱使/骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物 She tricked him into giving her the money.她诱使他把钱交给她。He tricked the poor girl out of her money.他骗走了那个可怜的女孩的钱。It is acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st.4月1日，同朋友们开玩笑可以接受。4admire vt.欣赏；奖赏；钦佩；羡慕；赞美；夸奖 The visitors admired the beauty of t
19、he scene.游客对那美景赞叹不已。We all admired her for climbing like a monkey.她能像猴子一样爬，我们钦佩不已。I expressed admiration for his successful business.我很羡慕他生意上的成功。5look forward to sth./doing sth.期待做某事 look into sth.调查某事 look down on/upon瞧不起，看不起 look on.as.把看作 look over检查 look through浏览，仔细查看 look out当心，小心 look up to s
20、b.尊敬某人 I m looking forward to flying in the sky like a bird.我盼望能像鸟一样能在空中飞翔。The police have received the complaint，and they are looking into it.警方已经收到投诉函件，他们正在进行调查。I look on him as my best friend.我把他看作我最好的朋友。Look out！Here comes a car！当心！车来了！I look forward to look at the advertisement for selling hous
21、es on the wall.我向前看墙上的卖房子的广告。以介词to结尾的常用动词短语：be used to习惯于；lead to导致；devote.to.致力于；stick to坚持；object to反对；add to增加；get down to开始认真做；be accustomed to习惯于；refer to谈及，查阅，参考；belong to属于；pay attention to注意。contribute to为做贡献。get/be addicted to对上瘾。6apologize vi.道歉；辩白 I must apologize for calling you so late.
22、实在抱歉，这么晚给你打电话。I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我踩了她的脚，所以向她道歉。I make an apology for what I said just now.我为刚才说的话道歉。7remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what从句提醒 The picture reminds me of my childhood.这张照片使我想起了我的童年时代。Please remind me to
23、post this letter.请提醒我去寄信。She reminded me that I hadn t written to Mary.她提醒我还没给玛丽写信。1(2012太原模拟)Anyone who can help me find my lost dog can be _ with￥1,000.ArewardedBawarded Cpraised Dvalued 解析：award授予奖；reward酬谢；根据句意，A项符合。答案：A 2We really _ him for his courage and frankness.Ahate Benjoy Cadmire Dworshi
24、p 解析：admire sb.for.因而钦佩。答案：C 3(2012海口模拟)Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able 解析：句中for为介词，后跟动词的ing形式。答案：C 4How happy we are！The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.Ato has come Bto hav
25、e come Cto having come Dhas come 解析：look forward to盼望；期望，为固定短语，A项中的has come为主句的谓语。答案：A 5(2011合肥模拟)By the time you get back，great changes _ in this area.Awill take place Bwill have taken place Care going to take place Dwill be taken place 解析：by the time后跟将来的时间时，主句要用将来完成时，take place“发生”无被动形式。答案：B 6The
26、 dancers waited backstage all _ in black tights with a golden belt.Adressed up Bwore up Ccovered up Dmixed up 解析：dress up化妆、打扮。答案：A 7(2012郑州质检)When I was walking in the street，I _ to meet a former friend of mine.Ahappened Bbroke out Coccurred Dtook place 解析：happen to.碰巧。答案：A 1It was obvious that the
27、 manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 it在此作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。it作形式主语的常见句式：(1)It is a pity/a shame/a fact/a wonder that.(2)It is strange/obvious/possible/likely/clear that.(3)It is said/reported/decided/recorded/well known that.(4)It seems/happened/turned ou
28、t/occurred to me that.It is not easy to learn a foreign language well.学好一门外语不容易。It s a pity that we can t go.遗憾的是我们不能去。It is reported that he has won the game.据报道他赢得了比赛。It s important for us to set a goal and achieve it with hard work.对于我们来说，重要的是设立目标并通过努力加以实现。2Some festivals are held to honor the de
29、ad or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either.or.意为“要么要么，不是就是，或者或者”。常用来连接两个平行成分。He is either swimming or boating in the lake.他要么是游泳，要么是在湖中划船。Either you or he is wrong.要么是你错了，要么是他错了。温馨提示：由either.or连接两个主语时，谓语动词与临近
30、的主语一致。有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.，not only.but also.，not.but.等。1(2012黄山模拟)It is suggested that she _ her homework this afternoon.Afinishes Bfinished Cfinish Dfinishing 解析：suggest“建议”；其后的从句要用虚拟语气(should)动词原形的形式。答案：C 2Either he or you _ to attend the meeting.Ais Bare Cbe Dam 解析：either.or.要么要么；连接两个主语时要用就近原则，故选B。答案：B
