2013届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 MODULE 1 BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH（外研版全国通用）.ppt

1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 1 British and American English必修5It is obvious(to sb.)that 显然/显而易见词汇点击1.obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的It is obvious that even if we save much energy,we can only delay the energy crisis.很明显，即使我们能节约很多能源，我们也只能推迟能源危机的到来。obviously adv.显然地obviousness n.显然知识拓展The instructions were very

2、confusing and I couldnt understand them.这些指示含糊不清，我没有办法理解。词汇点击2.confusing adj.令人困惑的，难懂的知识拓展confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆confuse A with B 把A和B混淆be confused about 对有疑问The instructions were very confusing and I couldnt understand them.这些指示含糊不清，我没有办法理解。词汇点击2.confusing adj.令人困惑的，难懂的知识拓展confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n

3、.困惑；混淆；混乱in confusion 不知所措地词汇点击2.confusing adj.令人困惑的，难懂的完成句子If you are _ anything,phone my office.如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。confused aboutdiffer from 不同于differ in 在方面不同differ with 与不一致3.differ vi.不同，有区别My wife and I differ in many ways.我妻子和我在许多方面都不同。词汇点击3.differ vi.不同，有区别词汇点击different adj.不同的difference n.

4、差异，差别be different from 与不同differences between(boys and girls)(男孩和女孩)的不同make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用make no difference 没有关系，没有影响知识拓展3.differ vi.不同，有区别词汇点击完成句子They _ their boss on this question.他们在那个问题上跟老板的意见不同。differ from/with3.differ vi.不同，有区别词汇点击【解析】A本题考查固定搭配。句意：“我想知道海啸是怎样不同于其他波浪的”。根据动词的单复数，首先排除C、

5、D,be different in 表示“在方面不同”，differ from 表示“不同于”，根据句意选A。完成句子Id like to know how the tsunami _ other water waves.A.differs from B.is different inC.differ from D.are different foradd up 把加起来add up to 总计；总共add that 补充说4.add v.加，增加，补充说He added some wood to increase the fire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。词汇点击4.add v.加，增加，

6、补充说词汇点击词语辨析 add to,addtoadd to 添加；增加，宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。addto 把加到上；宾语多为具体名称。His absence added to our difficulty.他的缺席增加了我们的困难。The cook added some salt to the soup.厨师在汤中加了些盐。present sth.to sb.向某人提出/陈述某事present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物present a problem 提出问题present sth.呈现/展现某物词汇点击5.present vt.陈述；提出 n.礼物，目前，现在；ad

7、j.出席的，到场的，目前的，现在的at present 目前，现在for the present 眼下，就现在而言up to the present 直到现在，至今be present in/at 出席；参加词汇点击5.present vt.陈述；提出 n.礼物，目前，现在；adj.出席的，到场的，目前的，现在的词汇点击5.present vt.陈述；提出 n.礼物，目前，现在；adj.出席的，到场的，目前的，现在的Mrs Smith presents her apologies,but she wont be able to attend the party.史密斯太太表示了她的道歉，但她不

8、能参加聚会。The school committee will present its investigation report next week.校委会将于下星期出示调查报告。词汇点击5.present vt.陈述；提出 n.礼物，目前，现在；adj.出席的，到场的，目前的，现在的单项填空In your scientific lecture，you should _ your findings in logical order and clear language.A.remark B.raiseC.present D.put【解析】Cpresentstate 表述，阐述。remark 评

9、论，讲话；raise 提高；put 放置。由题意可知选C。make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt at(doing)sth.试图(做)某事in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do sth.企图做某事attempted adj.未遂的词汇点击6.attempt n.努力，试图，企图 vt.努力，试图词汇点击6.attempt n.努力，试图，企图 vt.努力，试图All attempts to control inflation have failed.所有为控制通货

10、膨胀而做的尝试都失败了。Every time I attempted to convince her,but I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。词汇点击6.attempt n.努力，试图，企图 vt.努力，试图单项填空Shirley had prepared carefully for her English examination.So she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A.intention B.attemptC.purpose D.desire【解析】B本题考查固定搭配。句意：雪莉已为

11、英语考试做了精心的准备，因此她可以确保一次通过。at/on ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试时。criticise sb.for sth.因某事批评某人词汇点击7.criticise vt.批评，评论My father criticised my risks.我父亲批评了我的冒险活动。critic n.评论家；批评家critical adj.批评的，挑剔的criticism n.批评be critical of 对挑剔知识拓展词汇点击7.criticise vt.批评，评论完成句子The supervisor _ her work.主管对她的工作很挑剔。My teacher

12、 criticised my making mistakes.My teacher _ me _ making mistakes.was critical ofcriticisedforhave reference to 与有关with/in reference to 关于，就而论make reference to 提及词汇点击8.reference n.参考；查阅Keep this dictionary for reference.这本词典留着查阅用。refer v.参考，查阅，提及知识拓展词汇点击8.reference n.参考；查阅完成句子He hopes to buy some _.他

13、希望买一些参考书。reference booksWe have a lot in common with each other.我们彼此有许多共同之处。短语精释1.havein common(with)(与)有共同之处；有相同的特点have much/little/nothing in common with 与有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处in common 共同；共有常用搭配短语精释1.havein common(with)(与)有共同之处；有相同的特点完成句子We have _，so we couldnt become friends.我们没有共同之处，所以我们不会是朋友。nothing

14、 in commonThe fresh air in the countryside has made a difference to her health.乡下的新鲜空气改变了她的健康状况。短语精释2.make a difference 有影响，使不相同make no/some/much difference 对没有/有些/有很大影响make a difference betweenand 区别对待和常用搭配短语精释2.make a difference 有影响，使不相同知识拓展make a suggestion 提出建议make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make a s

15、tatement 作出声明make an appointment/arrangement 约会/作安排make a contribution 作贡献make a promise 许诺make a choice 作出选择make a face/faces 做鬼脸短语精释2.make a difference 有影响，使不相同完成句子The failure _ to his future.这次失败对他的未来没有太大的影响。didnt make much difference短语精释3.be similar to 与相似His teaching style is similar to that of

16、 most other teachers.他的教学风格和其他大多数教师的风格相似。短语精释3.be similar to 与相似词语用法例句similar指有明显的共同性质，但不完全一致。Are the educational situations of China similar to those of your country?中国的教育现状与你们国家相似吗？like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上相似，以致区别不开，但并非同一个。We have like attitudes in this matter.(like为形容词，仅用于名词前)我们在这件事上的观点大致相同。My mother has

17、 a car like yours.(like为介词)我妈妈有辆跟你的一样的车。alike意义同like，但只能作表语。The two brothers are very much alike.这两兄弟非常相似。词语辨析similar,like,alike短语精释3.be similar to 与相似完成句子Your views on education _ mine.你对教育的观点和我的相似。are similar toWhen I first came to America，I had a lot of difficulties making myself understood.我刚到美国

18、时，让别人听懂我的话很难。4.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难知识拓展做某事有困难：have trouble(in)doing sth.have a hard time(in)doing sth.There is some difficulties in doing sth.短语精释短语精释4.have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难完成句子Do you _ learning English?你学习英语有困难吗？have any difficulty(in)Too much work and too little rest o

19、ften lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。5.lead to 引起，导致，通向知识拓展lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead up to 作为的先导，引起lead the way 带头，先行lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活take the lead in 在方面领先短语精释短语精释5.lead to 引起，导致，通向完成句子All roads _ Rome.条条大路通罗马。His careless _ his failure.他的粗心导致他的失败。lead toled to1.It doesnt make much of

20、 a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.句型探究老师是讲英国英语还是美国英语是没有多大区别的。本句为主从复合句；it 为形式主语，whether 引导的从句为真正的主语。It doesnt matter whether you will go or not.你去不去都没关系。1.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.句型探究whether 作“是否”讲时，引导名词

21、性从句。The problem is whether it is still useful.问题是这是否仍然有用。1.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.句型探究词语辨析 whether,if二者引导宾语从句时可互换。whether 可引导表语从句及同位语从句，if不能。whether引导的主语从句可位于句首或句尾，if 引导的主语从句只能位于句尾。whether 可与动词不定式连用，if则不能。She stood in the doorway,unab

22、le to decide whether to go in.她站在门口，拿不定主意是否进去。1.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.句型探究单项填空_ remains doubtful _ this is an important discovery.A.That;whether B.That;thatC.It;whether D.It;that【解析】C本题考查it及主语从句连接词的用法。句意：这是否是个重要发现仍然令人怀疑。it为形式主语，wheth

23、er引导主语从句。2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.句型探究美国人把手电筒称作flashlight，而英国人则叫它torch。句中while是并列连词，连接并列句，意为“然而，而”，此处表示对比，并含有轻微的转折意味。2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.句型探究while可作从属连词，表示“当的时候”。它只能表示一个时间段，不能表示时间点，这时，在while引导的状语从句中，谓语多用进行时。While Mary w

24、as writing a letter,the children were playing outside.当Mary在写信时，孩子们在外面玩。知识拓展 while用法小结2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.句型探究状语从句也可以以省略句的形式出现，状语一般是动词ing形式或者介词短语。While crossing the street,you must be careful.穿过街道时你必须小心。While I was reading,my teacher came in.我在看书时我的老师进来了。知识

25、拓展 while用法小结2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.句型探究状语从句也可以以省略句的形式出现，状语一般是动词ing形式或者介词短语。知识拓展 while用法小结While in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。While he was in Canada,he took a lot of pictures.当他在加拿大时他拍了很多照片。2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.句型探究w

26、hile用作从属连词，还可以表示“尽管，虽然”，通常位于句首，引导一个让步状语从句，相当于although/though。知识拓展 while用法小结While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they can not be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.句型探究while用作并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示比较或者对比，意为“然而，但是”。知识拓展 while用法小结

27、I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。Mike was rich while his elder brother was very poor.迈克很富有，而他的哥哥却很穷。2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.句型探究最后要注意的是：while还可以作为名词使用，其意思相当于moment,相关的短语有：for a while,in a while,after a while。知识拓展 while用法小结Please

28、 wait me for a while.请等我一会。2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.句型探究完成句子There will be life _.只要有水和空气，就会有生命。_，few people would follow him.虽然他是正确的，但是没有几个人愿意听他的。while there is water and airWhile he was right2.Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.句型探究完成句

29、子_ you may be right,I cant agree with you.A.While B.As C.If D.Since【解析】Awhile在这里引导一个让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”。3.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.句型探究这两种英语另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。本句为主从复合句，in which 引导定语从句，修饰areas。3.The other two areas in which the two varieties diff

30、er are spelling and pronunciation.句型探究知识拓展介词关系代词引导定语从句的选择：根据从句谓语动词的搭配习惯：This is the dictionaryon which I spent 50 yuan.for which I paid 50 yuan.from which I learnt a lot.about which he often talks.3.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.句型探究知识拓展介词关系代词引导

31、定语从句的选择：根据先行词的搭配习惯：I rememberthe day on which I joined the league.the days during which I lived there.the month in which I stayed there.3.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.句型探究知识拓展介词关系代词引导定语从句的选择：介词可后移，此时关系词可省略：The personto whom well writewell write to