1、2021届高中毕业班联考(二)英语注意事项:1.本试题卷共8页,共67小题,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2、每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man imply about Mr. Carter?A. He is an ideal player.B. He is lucky to be here. C. He is a millionaire.2. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Work out by herself.B. Eat brunch with the man.C. Exercise with someone.3. What doe
3、s the woman think of Julias teacher?A. Gentle.B. Strict.C. Patient.4. Why does the woman look excited?A. She passed the tough exam.B. She got her story published.C. She found a famous magazine.5. Where is the man probably now?A. At the airport.B. On the subway. C. At home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听
4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How is the woman getting on with her studies?A. Very well.B. Just so-so. C. Not well.7. What has a great influence on the womans choice of career?A. Her family.B. He
5、r teacher.C. Her hometown.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How does the man say about his school?A. Much worse than hers.B. Much better than hers.C. Completely the same as hers.9. What is true about the one-room schoolhouse?A. All the teachers of different subjects stayed there.B. All the students of the school s
6、tudied in one room.C. All kinds of the facilities were put in the same room.10. How did the man get his math improved?A. By teaching it to the younger kids.B. By doing more exercises all by himself.C. By frequently asking the teacher questions.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. When will the school bus arrive at
7、Mount Heng tomorrow?A. At 7:45 a. m.B. At 8:00 a. m.C. At 10: 00 a. m.12. Where will the speakers stop for the night?A. In a guesthouse.B. In a home-stay.C. In the Grand Temple.13. What is the main purpose of the two-day trip?A. To complete a task.B. To go camping there.C. To enjoy the scenery.听第9段材
8、料,回答第14至16题。14. Where does the man probably come from?A. Thailand.B. Spain.C. Canada15. What does the man often do?A. Visit his relatives.B. Go to the theater.C. Go swimming16. How does the man usually spend his holidays?A. Staying at home.B. Travelling around.C. Drinking in a bar.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
9、17. What mainly contributes to the success of the film?A. The three-day holiday of the Qingming Festival.B. The in-depth look of the son-obsessed issue.C. The replacement of a Hollywood blockbuster.18. What did the parents do to have a second child?A. They adopted another boy.B. They faked a car acc
10、ident.C. They bought a certificate.19. Who was the “unwanted” person in the film?A. A disabled parent. B. The younger brother. C. The elder sister.20. What is the ending of the film?A. Its up to audiences to make their own guesses.B. The sister has decided to live together with her brother.C. The br
11、other has already been adopted by foster(寄养的) family.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ASummer Pre-College Program 2021Register Now!Earn up to 12 college credits online with FDUs Summer Pre-College Program!Fairleigh Dickinson Universitys Summer Pre-College Program offers motivated students
12、in grades 9 to 12 the opportunity to get a jump-start on earning college credits through new, engaging, interactive courses. Students will develop in-demand skills and8earn cutting-edge techniques in a virtual academic setting.Program highlightsOur courses have been designed to keep students engaged
13、 in a remote learning format. Register today to experience:The opportunity to earn 3 college credits per course and up to 12 college credits this summer for future university studies.Customized, exclusive curriculum developed and taught by distinguished FDU professors.The perfect blend of real-time
14、instruction, self-paced projects and virtual teamwork.A glimpse into the most desired majors and careers of today.The ability to advance the quality of your college application from the comfort of your home.Program scheduleSession 1-July 5 to July 15, 2021Classes: 9 AM to 12: 30 PMPre-Medical Profes
15、sions and the Health SciencesCreative Writing: The Power of StorytellingIntroduction to Data Science and Business IntelligenceClasses: 1: 30 PM to 5 PMOptimizing Smartphone Photography and VideographyIntroduction to Materials Science and EngineeringIntroduction to Applied StatisticsDrug Discovery: T
16、he Exciting Future of PharmacologySession 2-August 1 to August 11, 2021Classes: 9 AM to 12: 30 PMWall Street Careers: An Introduction to Financial Markets and TradingAstrophysics: Exploring the Stars and the GalaxiesAround the World in Eight Days: Introduction to Global Tourism ManagementClasses: 1:
17、 30 PM to 5 PMAdvanced Coding and DevelopmentCognitive Psychology: Understanding the Mind, the Brain and Your BehaviorDigital Art: Create Your Own Online CanvasProgram Cost: $770 per course (You can get a 20% discount if you book now!)Contact InformationSummer Pre-College Programprecollege fdu. edu1
18、000 River Road, H-DH1-02 Teaneck, NJ 0766621. Who are the courses intended for?A. High school students.B. College graduates.C. College freshmen.D. Primary school pupils.22. What can you infer about the Summer Pre-College Program?A. It offers hands-on learning chances.B. A student can earn 15 college
19、 credits.C. All the courses are given online.D. Students must stay on the campus.23. How much will you pay if you book two courses now?A.$308.B.$770.C.$1232.D.$1540BOn February 22, 2021, cancer survivor Hayley Areeneaux was selected to be one of four crew members of the SpaceX Inspiration4the worlds
20、 first civilian astronaut mission. The 29-year-old will make history as the youngest American and the first with a false limbto travel to space.Hayleys space dreams began two decades ago, following a visit to the NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. However, the young girls dreams were derai
21、led a year later when she was diagnosed with osteosarcomaa type of bone cancer.Fortunately, the fatal disease had been caught early and the experts at St. Judes Childrens Research Hospital in Memphis were able to reduce its spread through chemotherapy and by replacing the diseased bones with metal r
22、ods(杆) in her left leg. Arceneaux said she never thought she would be able to go to space. But when the call came “”out of the blue” from Jared Isaacman, CEO and founder of Shift4 Payments, asking her if she would like to go to space, she said without hesitation, “Yes, yes, absolutely!”Isaacman had
23、always intended to go to space. Hence when SpaceX announced the worlds first all-commercial astronaut mission, the 37-year-old billionaire, instantly booked the available four seats. The flying enthusiast announced that he would donate three seats to members of the general public. Hayley, the first
24、crew member to be announced, will represent the pillar(支柱) of “hope” a nod to her survival of cancer and frontline work as a physician at St. Jude. The remaining passengers, representing the pillars of “generosity” and “prosperity”, will be chosen randomly to raise $200 million for St. Jude, which t
25、reats children at no charge.Before the mission launch later this year, the crew will undergo intense training. The mission, which will orbit Earth every 90 minutes, will be carefully monitored by SpaceX mission control scientists from Earth. Upon the missions completion, the Dragon will reenter Eart
26、hs atmosphere for a soft water landing off the coast of Florida.24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. “The Sky Is Not Even The Limit” For Jared IsaacmanB. Hayleys Space Dreams Were Derailed By OsteosarcomaC. Cancer Survivor To Become The Youngest American In SpaceD. Hayley A
27、rceneaux Became The Youngest American travelling in Space25. What do you know about Hayley Arceneaux?A. She is a disabled woman.B. She was caught in a storm.C. She is a famous physicist.D. She used to be a fighter pilot.26. What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Sad
28、ly.B. Strangely.C. Randomly.D. Suddenly.27. Why would Jared Isaacman donate the last two seats to members of the general public?A. To promote his companys productsB. To raise funds for a cancer hospital.C. To inspire interests in space travel.D. To seek help for disabled children.COn July 31, 1697,
29、a French lawyer named Jacques Sennacques wrote a message to remind a cousin in the Netherlands to send him a relatives death certificate. To prevent others from reading the message, the note was carefully folded, or “letter locked.” The technique was used before the invention of envelopes. However,
30、for reasons unknown, the note never reached the recipient and was instead stored in a postmasters trunk, where it remained undetected for centuries. Now, a team of international researchers has deciphered(破译) the contents of the over 300-year-old sealed letterwithout opening it!The chain of events l
31、eading to this technology began in 2015 when MIT expert Jana Dambrogio got a call from Daniel Starza Smith, a researcher at Kings College London. “He asked me, What would you do if I told you there was a trunk with 600 unopened letters?”The trunk had once belonged to 17th-century postmaster Simon de
32、 Brienne. Historians believe the post office stored the undelivered letters. Thats because, in the 17th century, it was the recipient, not the sender, who bore the postage cost. When Brienne died in 1707, he donated the trunk of letters to an orphanage. Somehow, the trunk eventually made its way to
33、the postal museum, where it lay until recently.Since opening the letters would destroy them, Dambrogio and her team decided to develop technology to unseal them virtually. They began by using a high-resolution X-ray scanner to create a detailed three-dimensional image of a sealed letter. While the w
34、riting inside showed up very clearly, the numerous layers of folded paper pressed close together caused the words to overlap(重叠).To solve the issue, the researchers created sophisticated algorithm(算法) capable of deciphering the writing in the cleverly folded letter, crease by crease. The virtual ope
35、ning allowed the team to read the contents “while preserving letter locking evidence.” The algorithm took almost five years to perfect. Once perfected, they used it to open four locked letters and fully decode(解码) the one from Sennacques.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Quite a few
36、people could write letters.B. Envelopes were not invented in 1697.C. Jacques Sennacques was a postmaster. D. Researchers couldnt figure out the letter.29. Why did the post office store the undelivered letters?A. To get paid.B. To find the senders.C. To save the cost.D. To scan the letters.30. We can
37、 conclude that the folded letters_.A. were badly damagedB. were all decodedC. remained very freshD. were very fragile31. How did the researchers decode the letter from Sennacques?A. Physically.B. Chemically.C. Occasionally.D. Digitally.DVaccines(疫苗) against COVID-19 are about 90 percent effective at
38、 blocking coronavirus infections, studies suggest.Nearly 4,000 health care workers, first responders and firefighters in six states took part in the study led by CDC researchers. From December 14 through March 13, the workers submitted weekly nasal swabs(鼻拭子) for coronavirus testing. Infection rates
39、 fell after vaccination. “Our study shows that if you were fully vaccinated, you had 90 percent protection from infection”, says Jeff Burgess.Other studies carried out in California and Texas also seem to back up the findings, researchers say in separate reports published March 23 in the New England
40、 Journal of Medicine. In the Texas report, 234 of 8,969 non-vaccinated employees at the University of Texas Southwester Medical Center in Dallas tested positive for the coronavirus from December 15 to January 28. Thats 2.61 percent, compared with 1. 82 percent (112 of 6, 144) of employees that had g
41、otten one shot and 0. 05 percent (four of 8, 121) of fully vaccinated employees.In the California report, infections among health care workers also fell with increasing vaccination levels. Only seven infections occurred among 4, 167 people who were at least 15 days out from getting their second dose
42、 of vaccine. The vaccines prevented health care workers in the study from becoming serious ill, says study coauthor Francesca Torriani, a professor at the University of California, San Diego.But to really stop transmission of the virus, its important to vaccinate 18- to 30-year-olds, she says, “Thos
43、e are the ones who are right now transmitting the disease.” Motivating these health people who are less likely to become severely ill in the first place to take the shots could be difficult, Torriani says, “Theres not much in it for them, but there is a lot in it for their families, so Im hoping tha
44、t realization will push them toward getting vaccinated.”Because some vaccinated people can still get infected, the CDC recommends that people who have gotten their shots continue to wear masks in public to avoid spreading the virus.32. Which of the following is true of the study led by CDC researche
45、rs?A. All participants in the study were medical workers.B. The study was carried out in California and Texas.C. Nasal swabs were submitted for testing every day.D. A small number of vaccinated people got infected.33. How does the writer support the findings in the third paragraph?A. By asking quest
46、ions.B. By quoting the saying.C. By listing the statistics.D. By describing a process.34. What does the California report suggest?A. People are advised to take two doses of vaccines.B. One dose of the vaccines can ensure your safety.C. The vaccines have some slightest side effects.D. Old people shou
47、ld be cautious to get vaccinated.35. According to Torriani, who are the vital people to block coronavirus transmission?A. Healthy people.B. Young people C. Elderly people. D. Weak people.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people truly want to help a friend who is
48、in pain. But words often fail us at times like these, leaving us stammering(结巴) for the right thing to say. Some people are so afraid to say or do the wrong thing that they choose to do nothing all. 36 Theres no one perfect way to respond or to support someone you care about, but there are some good
49、 ground rules. 37 You are not supposed to be a central figure when your friend feels sad. You may say you would have done things differently if this unlucky thing had happened to you. Of course, I hope you dont get the chance to find out. The unhappiness belongs to your friend. So follow their lead.
50、Keep in mind that being with someone who is in pain isnt easy. Your friend cannot show up for their part of the relationship very well, and you will likely get hurt. Dont take it personally. 38 In fact, one of the best things you can do for a friend in sorrow is to forecast their needs. Dont say, “C
51、all me if theres anything I can do,” because your friend will not call. What you should do is to make concrete offers: “I will stop by each morning on my way to work and take your dog for a quick walk.” Then show up and do it. 39 Hug your friend, rub their back, and touch their arm. Comfort them wit
52、h small physical gestures that let them know you care and calm them.Give them hope. Give your friend hope that things will eventually get better. 40 A. Show your love.B. Keep your friend at ease.C. Instead, please be tolerant of them.D. Remember to play a supporting role.E. After all, the future wil
53、l be full of hope.F. Their heart will heal and life will go on.G. Thats certainly an option, but its not often a good one.第三部分 语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my daughter, Mia, was invited to a kids pool party, my heart sunk. My 41 sometimes got in th
54、e way of me doing activities with her.There were moments that should have 42 as a warning, like the family party where I had frightening heart palpitations(心悸) and saw Mia looking at me in 43 , but I just nut it to the back of my 44 .One day, one close friend 45 me, “Seriously, you are the biggest Y
55、OU Ive ever seen. So, from now on youre coming to the Slimming World group with me.” Later, her words 46 in my mind. There I was, aged 33, overweight and starting to have heart 47 . What would Mia do if she lost her dad? 48 , I was pulled into the group. With the consultants explanation of the eatin
56、g plan, I started a dinner with lots of vegetables. The next week, I was 49 to find Id lost 6 poundsthis might actually 50 !With more confidence, I decided to practise swimming, 51 one day being a body-confident dad, splashing(戏水) around 52 at a pool party with Min. As I 53 my swimming distance, my
57、weight loss become even 54 . Mia loved seeing the change in me and the 55 shone on her face.Im also proud of myself for turning my life around, for Mia.41.A. weightB. sightC. heightD. look42. A. escapedB. servedC. stoppedD. disappeared43.A. joyB. excitementC. curiosityD. horror44. A. neckB. handC. m
58、indD. shoulder245.A.taughtB. laughedC. askedD. warned46.A.workedB. circledC. wokeD. rose47.A. examinationsB. functionsC. problemsD. researches48. A. ImmediatelyB. CalmlyC. GraduallyD. Fairly49.A. upsetB. sadC. amazedD. nervous50. A. fade awayB. settle downC. break outD. pay off51.A.imaginingB. forge
59、ttingC. admittingD. worrying52.A.slowlyB. happilyC. secretly D. cautiously53.A.observedB. predictedC. increasedD. measured54.A.evidentB. dullC. reliableD. strange55.A.angerB. anxietyC. fearD. pride第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Both research and 56 (explore) in the Arctic ar
60、e fundamental to understanding and dealing with climate change issues. With the melting of Arctic ice, the polar region could provide an opportunity to 57 (well) understand the effects of global warming. The Arctic is 58 great importance, among other things, for the environment, trade, investment, e
61、nergy and security. It is evaluated 59 (have) a quarter of the worlds oil and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic policy, explained in a White Paper, 60 corresponds well with the concept of a “Polar Silk Road”.Thanks to global warming, Arctic ice is melting, 61 (open) up the possibility of a “Nort
62、hern shipping route” via the Northwest, Central and Northeast 62 (passage). Shipping time between China and Europe via the Arctic would be shorter than 63 existing one through the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Although this does not mean the “Northern route” would replace these established ones, it w
63、ould represent a new chance, 64 (particular) in the trade of energy and minerals. As issued in the white paper, great importance 65 (attach)to voyage security in the Arctic shipping routes and studies on the routes by China these years.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你校的图书馆正准备进行改造优化,现向全校师生征求改造建议。
64、请你给图书馆管理员写一封建议信,内容包括:1.丰富藏书数量,提供多种服务;2.改造硬件设施,优化阅读体验;3.其他建议(至少一条)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a student in our school._Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Wrinkles of confusion rippled across Holly
65、s forehead as she opened the gift from her best friend, Susan.“I.I thought you could use it for something.” Susans stammered explanation did nothing to help us understand why a twelve-by-eighteen-inch dark blue carpet remnant(残余物) was being presented as a birthday gift.Holly, my daughter, tried brav
66、ely not to allow her disappointment to show. She laid the carpet on the kitchen counter, and the two girls headed outside to play.The next morning, I carried a kitchen bag outside. My heart ached as I saw Susans carpet lying in the trash can. Hesitating only a moment, I reached in and picked it up.
67、After giving it a light brushing, I brought it into the house and placed it in the hall closet. Occupied with the business of daily living, the carpet was soon forgotten.Prior to Hollys birthday, Susan had been a regular visitor in our home On several occasions, she rode the bus home with Holly and
68、was one of the few friends ever permitted to stay over on a school night. But now I realized it had been nearly three weeks since wed even heard mention of Susans name. I missed her warm smile and eager-to-please ways.One day, Holly had arrived home from school. “Susan invited me to come over to her
69、 house after school tomorrow,” she announced as she took her books down on the kitchen table. Although her voice carried a so-what attitude, I sensed she was pleased by the invitation.Arrangements were made, and the girls rode home together on the school bus the following day. As I negotiated the wi
70、nding country road that led to her house, Susan chatted nervously about her foster mom and the seventeen cats she had taken in and cared for. Soon we arrived at Susans house.Paragraph 1. A woman wearing a shapeless sweater stood in the doorway to greet us as we approached the small shabby farmhouse.
71、_Paragraph 2: Hearing my words about everything of Susan, Holly sat silently in the car, with her head stretching forward(前伸) as if willing the car to move faster._2021届衡阳市高三联考第二次考试参考答案第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)01-05: ACBBC 06-10: ACABA 11-15: CBABC 16-20: BBCCA第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,
72、满分37.5分)21-23:ACC 24-27: CADB 28-31:BADD 32-35:DCAB第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40: GDCAF第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41-45: ABDCD 46-50: BCACD 51-55: ABCAD第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)56. exploration 57.better 58.of 59.to have60.which 61.opening 62. passages 63. the64. particularly 65. has b
73、een attached第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a student in our school. I am rather willing to offer you my suggestions for perfecting our library and increasing its popularity.Firstly, it benefits a lot to diversify the categories of books and organize more
74、reading-related lectures, thus enabling students to make proper choices and stimulate our reading interest. Secondly, more spacious room along with comfortable seats should be designed to provide better reading experience. Also, why not hold meaningful activities like donating second-hand books from
75、 students for the children in poverty-stricken areas, which can greatly reduce the degree to which resources are wasted.Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.YoursLi Hua第二节(满分25)Paragraph 1: A woman wearing a shapeless sweater stood in the doorway to greet us as we approached the small shabby(破旧的) farm
76、house When we stepped inside, appearing into our sight were stuff lying everywhere and a hall poorly decorated with used furnishings. Shocked by this, Holly took a quick glance at Susan, whose cheek had already become flushed. But it didnt take long for the girls to forget about it and dash out to h
77、ave their fun. Susans mom treated me a drink and shared with me her fondness for Susan but also the poor girls past, which got my heart deeply struck. As daylight began to fade, we offered our thanks for the visit and said good-bye. On the way home, I decided to tell Holly all about Susan.Paragraph
78、1: Hearing about everything of Susan, Holly sat silently in the car with her head stretching forward (前伸) as if willing the car to move faster. No sooner had we arrived home than she raced directly towards the trash can in the kitchen. Standing next to the trash can peering inside for a while, appar
79、ently she got nothing she wanted. Seeing that, I went inside and headed for the hall closet. “Is this what you were looking for?” I placed the carpet in front of her. “Thanks! Mom.” A tear or two slipped from her eye and dropped onto the remnant. Holly held it tightly in her arms, which I believed,
80、was the most precious birthday present shed received in the world.(可以自然结尾,也可加入主题升华 It is not the gift that counts, but the thought behind it.礼轻情意重/ A true friend will give you all that he/she can.)答案解析【语篇导读】本文为应用文。是一则暑假线上学习课程的促销广告。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据标题中的Pe-College Program以及第一段里的 students in grades 9 to
81、 12可知这个课程主要是针对9至12年级,准备上大学的高中生,故A项最佳。22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据 Students will develop in-demand skills and learn cutting-edge techniques in a virtual academic setting. / Our courses have been designed to keep students engaged in a remote leaning format可以判断所有课程都是线上教学课程。23.C【解析】细节理解题，根据$770 per course(You can g
82、et 20% discount if you book now!)可知一门课程的学费是770美元,现在预订可打8折,故C项正确。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。29岁的癌症患者 Hayley Arceneaux即将创造历史。她将成为美国历史上最年轻的太空旅客,她也是世界上第一个身体有残疾的太空旅客。24.C【解析】主大意题本文文体为新闻稿,从第一段中可知癌症患者Hayley Arceneaux即将成为美国最年轻的太空旅客。故C项最佳。25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 the first with false limbto travel to space可知Hayley Arceneau
83、x戴有假肢,可见她是一个残疾人。26.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据前句 Arceneaux said she never thought she would be able to go to space可知 Arceneaux从来没有想过去太空,可见这个电话来得很“突然”,出人意料。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 The remaining passengers, representing the pillars of “generosity,” and “prosperity,” will be chosen randomly to raise $200 million for
84、 for St. Jude可知 Jared Isaacman把太空旅行的最后两个座位捐献出来的目的是为一座免费治疗儿童癌症的医院募捐筹款。【语篇导读】本文为说明文,研究人员借助高清扫描仪,使用虚拟算法,在不拆开原信的情况下,破译了300多年前保存完好的密信的内容。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 The technique was used before the invention of envelopes可知在1697年信封还没有发明。29.A【解析】推理判断题。第三段第三句Thats because, in the 17th century, it was the recipi
85、ent, not the sender, who bore the postage cost提到在17世纪的时候,邮资是由收信人支付的,可以判断,邮局保存那些没有送出去的信,目的是为了从收信人那里得到邮资。30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Since opening the letters would destroy them可知只要拆开这些300多年前的折叠密信,信件就会立即被毁掉,可见这些古老的信件很“脆弱”,“易碎”。31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The virtual opening allowed the team to read the contents可知
86、研究人员使用虚拟算法(数码方法)破译了密信的内容。【语篇导读】本文为说明文。多项研究表明接种新冠疫苗可大大降低感染新冠病毒的机率,有效阻断新冠病毒的传播。32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 Our study shows that if you were fully vaccinated ,you had 90 percent protection from infection可知打完全程疫苗,可得到90%的保护率。可以判断有少部分打了疫苗的人感染了新冠病毒。33.C【解析】推理判断题。第三段作者通过列出了一些研究数据来说明研究成果。34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 O
87、nly seven infections occurred among 4,167 people who were at least 15 days out from getting their second dose of vaccine可知打了第二剂疫苗15天以后的人群中4,167人只有7人感染新冠病毒。可知A项正确。35.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 But to really stop transmission of the virus its important to vaccinate18-to30-year-olds可知 Torriani认为18-30岁的年轻人是接种疫苗的重点
88、人群。【语篇导读】体裁:说明文 题材:介绍说明 主题:如何安慰伤心的朋友本文就如何安慰伤心中的朋友给出了几点建议,包括:安慰朋友时,言语不要以自我为中心;原谅处于伤心中的朋友的无理取闹;主动提出具体的帮助并付诸实施;时刻表达自己对朋友的关爱,对待处于情绪低谷期的朋友,最好的帮助就是用心陪伴,让朋友能真切感受到自己的关心与爱护。36.G【解析】词汇锁定法解题。根据上文的 Some people are so afraid to say or do the wrong thing that they choose to do nothing at all可知,一些人们因担心说错话或做的不合适而选择
89、什么都不做。设空处应承接上文,表达选择什么都不做井非良策。G项 option中的与空前的 choose相呼应,故选G项。37.D【解析】设题位置法解题。根据设空位置得出此题是段首主题句。由后空的 “You are not supposed to be a central figure.”以及段尾句“So follow their lead.”可知全段讲述的是安慰悲伤的朋友,不要以自我为中心,要以朋友的感受为主。只有D项中的 play a supporting role符合语境,故选D项。38.C【解析】关键逻辑法解题。根据上文的 and you will likely get hurt.和 D
90、ont take it personally.(不要认为这是针对你的)以及下文中提到的 In fact, one of the best things you can do for friend in sorrow中you can do for a friend可知这段主要是讲述朋友情绪低落时会容易将不满发泄在我们身上,我们很可能受到伤害,但我们不要在意。因此,由此推断设空处应表达“相反,我们需要容忍他们的无理。”故选C项。39.A【解析】设题位置法解题。根据首尾呼应,设空为段首句需与段尾句中的“let them know you care and calm them.”意思相呼应,故选A项。
91、40.F【解析】关键逻辑法解题。设空前的内容主要是说给朋友希望,让朋友明白一切最终都会好起来。内容的中心词是朋友以及 get better, 因此后文要以朋友以及疗伤为中心词。F选项中的 Their heart will heal符合语境,故选F项。【语篇导读】记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了一位父亲因身体过胖而无法愉快地与女儿在游泳池边享受亲子时光而感到甚是遗憾。在朋友的鼓励下他加入了一个专业指导减肥的团体。健康饮食加上坚持不懈的运动最终让他成了一个令女儿感到自豪而又健康的父亲。41.A【解析】考查名词。根据下文可知这位父亲是因为体重问题无法与女儿在泳池边愉快玩耍,故选A。42.B【解
92、析】考查动词。下文中提到作者因为体重问题在家庭聚会中 have heart palpitations,这些惊险的时刻本该早就该起到警示作用。故选B。43.D【解析】考查名词。上文中提到作者在家庭聚会 have frightening heart palpitations,女儿看到后十分惊恐,故选D。44.C【解析】考查名词。虽然之前很多次身体都发出了警告的信号,但”我”仍然没有引起重视,对这个问题置之不理,故选C。 put sth(sb) out of ones mind不在乎;不理会;故意忘记。45.D【解析】考查动词。根据朋友后文所说,”我”已经越来越胖必须要马上减肥,可知是朋友在提醒规劝
93、我,故选D。46.B【解析】考查动词。朋友白天提醒我的话引起我对这个问题的反思,他的话语在我的脑海中萦绕 circle in my mind,故选B。47.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文说到作者在家庭聚会中 have heart palpitations可知作者有心脏方面的问题,故选C。48.A【解析】考查副词。上文提到朋友的话引起我的反思,我意识到了自己的体重问题的严重,同时也不想让女儿为自己担惊受怕,因而下定决心马上去加入这个团体,故选A。49.C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文,一周的饮食调节就让我lost 6 pounds,作者应感到很惊喜,故选C。50.D【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文得知
94、作者lost 6 pounds,可得知这个饮食计划奏效了起作用了。pay off取得成功,得到回报; fade away逐渐消失、褪色; settle down安下心来、定居; break out(战争、火灾等)爆发、逃脱,故选D。51.A【解析】考查动词。减肥初期成效让作者有了自信,他想象着有一天能够拥有完美的身材并且可以陪着女儿Mia在水池中愉快的玩耍,决心去练习游泳让自己梦想实现。52.B【解析】考查副词。参考51题解析。选B。53.C【解析】考查动词。根据下文提到我的改变让女儿开心,可得知我在练习游泳的过程中逐渐地增加了游泳的距离,从而我减重的成果变得越来越明显,故选C。54.A【解析
95、】考查形容词。参考53题解析。选A。55.D【解析】考查名词。根据前文提到作者的减肥很成功,变化很明显,以及后文中提到 Im also proud of myself,可知女儿为父亲的努力以及成果感到自豪。故选D。【语篇导读】体裁:说明文 题材:人与环境 主题:极地丝绸之路本文主要讲述了由于全球变暖、冰川融化、极地资源丰富的原因,中国计划共同打造一条“极地丝绸之路”,这有利于缩短中欧航运时间和加强极地资源的共同开发与能源贸易。56. exploration【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:对北极的研究与探索是理解和应对气候变化问题的基础,分析句子结构和并列连词and可知,此处需要一个与 resea
96、rch并列的纯名词,故填 exploration。57. better【解析】考查副词比较级。句意为:随着北极冰层的融化,极地地区可以提供机会去更好地了解全球变暖带来的影响。分析句意,此处需要well比较级形式,故填 better。58.of【解析】考查介词。固定短语形式be+of+抽象名词,故填of。59. to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:据估计,它拥有世界四分之一的石油和天然气。同时,根据固定句式sth. be said/ reported/ evaluated to do可得答案 to have。60. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:中国在白皮书中提到:中国有明确
97、的北极政策,这与“极地丝绸之路”的概念十分契合。此处考查非限制性定语从句,先行词 a clear Arctic policy为物,从句中缺乏主语,故填 which。61. opening【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:由于全球变暖,北极冰层正在融化,也开启了一条经由西北、中部和东北通道的“北方航道”存在的可能性,结合句意可知,设空处在句中作结果状语,故填opening。62. passages【解析】考查名词的数。句意见上一题解析。 passage在此空为“通道”的意思,结合句意可知为三个不同方向的通道,故填 passages。63.the【解析】考查定冠词。句意为:中国和欧洲之间通过北极的航
98、运时间将比现有的通过印度洋和苏伊士运河的航运时间短68天。根据句意,此处特指现有的通过印度洋和苏伊士运河的航运时间,故填the。64. particularly【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:虽然这并不意味着“北方路线”将取代现有的路线,但它代表了一个新的机会,特别是在能源和矿物贸易方面。分析句子结构可知,此处用于修饰后面介词短语所表达的句意,应用副词,故填 particularly。65. has been attached【解析】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意为:正如中国发表的白皮书所述,近年来,中国高度重视北极航道的航行安全问题和北极航道的研究。分析句子成分可知,设空处为句子的谓语动词
99、;根据时间状语these year可知,此处讲述的是近几年一直发生的事情,应用现在完成时;根据短语结构 attach great importance to可知此处需要被动形式have/has been done; importance为不可数名词,故填 has been attached。听力原文Text 1:W: Dave, is that Mr. Carter?M: Thats right. Our club is so lucky to have a player as good as him.W: Wow! Hes really one in a million.Text 2:M:
100、Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on Saturday?W: Sure! When I try to go by myself, I always end up at the cafe eating snacks instead. I have no motivation to work out alone, so I am glad you asked!Text 3:M: Did you notice that Julia was in low spirits last night?W: I did. If only Mrs. Clinto
101、n were more gentle to her students.M: Yeah, Ive heard a lot about it.Text 4:M: Look at you! It seems youre on top of the world now. I bet you did very well in the exam.W: I dont know the results of the exam yet, But look! My story came out in this famous magazine.Text 5:W: Hello, this is Police Stat
102、ion. How can I help you?M: Hello, Im calling to report a lost wallet, I think I left it on the subway when I came back from the airport. I just realized that when I began to unpack my luggage.Text 6:M: How are you getting on with your studies?W: Pretty well. We are busy preparing for the college ent
103、rance examination.M: Do you think you can pass the exams?W: Yes, I think so. They arent likely to be very difficult.M: I am very glad to hear that. What do you want to do when you leave school?W: I want to be a teacher.M: Why?W: You know that my hometown is not very rich. Children cant go to school.
104、 So I want to do something for them.M: Great! I wish you success.W: Thanks a lot.Text 7:W: Dad? What were schools like when you were little?M: Oh. They were quite different from how they are today.W: Better or worse?M: Of course yours are better. Your school is much bigger than mine. I remember I at
105、tended a one-room schoolhouse.W: Whats the one-room schoolhouse?M: All of the kids in the school were in one room. All different ages and levels were in one room with one teacher.W: Wow! How could the teacher handle all of the different levels?M: I remember that my teacher depended a lot on the olde
106、r kids to help the younger ones. Actually, teaching is a good way to learn. I remember that I learned math really well when had to teach it to the younger kids.Text 8:M: So when shall we meet tomorrow?W: At 7: 45 a.m., outside the school gate. The school bus leaves at 8: 00 and itll take two hours t
107、o get to Mount Heng.M: What will we do there?W: Well climb to the top of the peak and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.M: Great! Since this is a two-day trip, where will we stay the night? Not camping around the mountaintop, I hope!W: Well, they do actually have some overnight small guesthouses nea
108、r the peak for visiting groups, but were spending the night in a home-stay halfway up the peak.M: Good. And whats happening on the second day?W: Were coming back to town and going to the Grand Temple of Mount Heng to see how Taoism and Buddhism can co-exist within one single temple.M: Oh, thats quit
109、e interesting and unique. Ill bring my camera for some video-logs.W: And also make sure you bring a notebook and a pen, Please DO remember: we are supposed to hand in our research papers about the trip next week.Text 9:W: Excuse me. Were doing a survey on the free time habits of European people. Can
110、 I ask you several questions?M: Sure.W: Thanks. Right, the first question. How often do you go to a bar or a pub?M: Oh, not very often. I dont drink, but I sometimes go with friends.W: OK. Do you do any sport?M: Yes, I go swimming in the local swimming pool three times a week.W: And how often do you
111、 go to the theater?M: Hardly ever. About once a year, perhaps I go to the cinema quite a lot. Emm, about once a week but not the theater.W: OK. And do you ever do any gardening?M: No, I havent got a garden. You see, I live in a flat.W: What about holidays?M: I normally have two holidays a year. One
112、in summer and the other around Christmas. I seldom stay at home. Sometimes I visit my cousins in Canada. Usually I go somewhere in Asia, like Thailand, Singapore or Japan.W: OK, thats all. Thanks a lot.Text 10:With a surprising box office gross over3 00 million yuan, the film My Sister or我的姐姐 in Chi
113、nese has become the biggest dark horse to top the charts during the three-day holiday of the Qingming Festival, which replaced the Hollywood blockbuster Godzilla vs Kong and continued to lead the countrys box office.Many critics attribute the movies success primarily to its calm and in-depth examina
114、tion of Chinas son preference issue, which was once quite common in China.In the 127-minute tale, starring actress Zhang Zifeng as the leading character, an ignored daughter in her son-obsessed family, the movie unfolds with a car accident that kills her parents.Unfortunately, the incident just reve
115、als the tip of the iceberg. When the sister was young, her parents bought a fake medical certificate to “prove” she was a disabled person in order to get permission to have a second child, the son they were longing for.Being an “unwanted” child for many years, the sister makes a seemingly cruel decision after her parents die. The 24-year-old young woman decides to send her 6-year-old brother to a foster family, stirring an argument among her relatives.The film concludes with an open ending, leaving audience to guess if the sister has changed her mind.
